Joe Black
Born: 2/8/1924 in Plainfield, NJ, USA
Died: 5/17/2002 in Scottsdale, AZ, USA
MLB Debut: 1952-05-01 | Final Game: 1957-09-11
Bats: R | Throws: R | Height: 6'2" | Weight: 220 lbs
Full name: Joseph Black
Biography
Joe Black was a talented pitcher who made his mark in Major League Baseball during the 1950s. Born in 1924, he played from May 1, 1952, to September 11, 1957, during an era characterized by the expansion of the league and increasing competition. Black was known for his powerful right arm and competitive spirit, which earned him a solid career record of 30-12. He concluded his playing days with an earned run average (ERA) of 3.91, showcasing his ability to navigate the challenges posed by opposing hitters.
Throughout his career, Black accumulated 222 strikeouts and secured 25 saves, demonstrating his versatility and effectiveness in both starting and relief roles. His contributions to the game were significant during a time when pitching depth was crucial for team success. Black's legacy is remembered not only for his on-field achievements but also for representing the growing integration of African American players in the sport, as he became one of the first black pitchers in the National League, paving the way for future generations of players.
Negro Leagues Career Statistics
Batting
| PA | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | BB | SO | SB | BA | OBP | SLG | OPS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 239.0 | 228.0 | 22.0 | 46.0 | 4.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 15.0 | 6.0 | 0 | 2.0 | 0.202 | 0.226 | 0.263 | 0.489 |
Pitching
| W | L | G | GS | CG | SHO | SV | IP | H | R | ER | HR | BB | SO | ERA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 189.0 | 0 | 0 | 72.0 | 49.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 620.0 | 318.0 | 125.0 | 18.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.80 |
Negro Leagues Season-by-Season Batting
| Season | PA | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | BB | SO | SB | BA | OBP | SLG | OPS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1943 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 |
| 1944 | 11.0 | 9.0 | 0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.111 | 0.273 | 0.111 | 0.384 |
| 1945 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 |
| 1946 | 45.0 | 44.0 | 5.0 | 8.0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 2.0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.182 | 0.200 | 0.205 | 0.405 |
| 1947 | 58.0 | 57.0 | 4.0 | 14.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.246 | 0.246 | 0.246 | 0.492 |
| 1948 | 60.0 | 53.0 | 3.0 | 9.0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 | 2.0 | 3.0 | 0 | 1.0 | 0.170 | 0.228 | 0.208 | 0.436 |
| 1949 | 61.0 | 61.0 | 10.0 | 14.0 | 1.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 10.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 0.230 | 0.230 | 0.410 | 0.640 |
| 1950 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 |
Negro Leagues Season-by-Season Pitching
| Season | W | L | G | GS | CG | SHO | SV | IP | H | R | ER | HR | BB | SO | ERA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1943 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 8.0 | 7.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 |
| 1944 | 6.0 | 0 | 0 | 6.0 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 40.0 | 23.0 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.58 |
| 1945 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 10.0 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 |
| 1946 | 51.0 | 0 | 0 | 15.0 | 8.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 110.0 | 72.0 | 24.0 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.79 |
| 1947 | 53.0 | 0 | 0 | 16.0 | 14.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 183.0 | 90.0 | 20.0 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.13 |
| 1948 | 44.0 | 0 | 0 | 15.0 | 10.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 106.0 | 46.0 | 26.0 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.68 |
| 1949 | 27.0 | 0 | 0 | 16.0 | 12.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 159.0 | 74.0 | 51.0 | 9.0 | 0 | 0 | 3.38 |
| 1950 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 4.0 | 2.0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.00 |
Career Pitching Statistics
| W | L | G | GS | CG | SHO | SV | IP | H | ER | HR | BB | SO | ERA | Pitcher PIV |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30 | 12 | 172 | 16 | 2 | 0 | 25 | 414.0 | 391 | 180 | 53 | 129 | 222 | 3.91 | 0 |
Season-by-Season Pitching
| Year | Team | Lg | W | L | G | GS | CG | SHO | SV | IP | H | ER | BB | SO | ERA | Pitcher PIV |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1952 | BRO | NL | 15 | 4 | 56 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 15 | 142.3 | 102 | 34 | 41 | 85 | 2.15 | 2931.3 |
| 1953 | BRO | NL | 6 | 3 | 34 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 72.7 | 74 | 43 | 27 | 42 | 5.33 | -1108.3 |
| 1954 | BRO | NL | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.0 | 11 | 9 | 5 | 3 | 11.57 | 0.0 |
| 1955 | BRO | NL | 1 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.3 | 15 | 5 | 5 | 9 | 2.93 | 376.2 |
| 1955 | CIN | NL | 5 | 2 | 32 | 11 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 102.3 | 106 | 48 | 25 | 54 | 4.22 | 788.2 |
| 1956 | CIN | NL | 3 | 2 | 32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 61.7 | 61 | 31 | 25 | 27 | 4.52 | -1662.7 |
| 1957 | WSN | AL | 0 | 1 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.7 | 22 | 10 | 1 | 2 | 7.11 | - |
Career Batting Statistics
| G | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | SB | BB | SO | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | PIV |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 175 | 96 | 5 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 38 | 0.135 | 0.144 | 0.135 | 0.280 | 0.0 |
Season-by-Season Batting
| Year | Team | Lg | G | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | SB | BB | SO | AVG | PIV |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1952 | BRO | NL | 57 | 36 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0.139 | 0.0 |
| 1953 | BRO | NL | 34 | 17 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0.235 | 0.0 |
| 1954 | BRO | NL | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | 0.0 |
| 1955 | BRO | NL | 6 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.333 | 0.0 |
| 1955 | CIN | NL | 32 | 30 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 10 | 0.100 | 0.0 |
| 1956 | CIN | NL | 34 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0.000 | 0.0 |
| 1957 | WSN | AL | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | 0.0 |
Postseason Statistics
Playoff Career Batting
| G | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | BB | SO | AVG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 0.000 |
Playoff Batting by Year
| Year | Round | Team | G | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | BB | SO | AVG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1953 | WS | BRO | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 |
| 1952 | WS | BRO | 3 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 0.000 |
Playoff Career Pitching
| W | L | G | GS | SV | IP | H | ER | BB | SO | ERA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 22.3 | 16 | 7 | 8 | 11 | 2.82 |
Playoff Pitching by Year
| Year | Round | Team | W | L | G | GS | SV | IP | H | ER | BB | SO | ERA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1953 | WS | BRO | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 9.00 |
| 1952 | WS | BRO | 1 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 21.3 | 15 | 6 | 8 | 9 | 2.53 |
Fielding Statistics
Career Fielding Totals by Position
| Position | G | GS | PO | A | E | DP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| P | 172 | 11 | 19 | 58 | 8 | 5 |
Season-by-Season Fielding
| Year | Team | Pos | G | GS | PO | A | E | DP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1952 | BRO | P | 56 | 0 | 7 | 18 | 4 | 2 |
| 1953 | BRO | P | 34 | 0 | 3 | 11 | 1 | 0 |
| 1954 | BRO | P | 5 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 1955 | BRO | P | 6 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 1955 | CIN | P | 32 | 11 | 3 | 17 | 2 | 1 |
| 1956 | CIN | P | 32 | 0 | 5 | 7 | 1 | 2 |
| 1957 | WS1 | P | 7 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
Career Games by Position
| Position | Games |
|---|---|
| Pitcher | 172 |
Awards & Honors
| Year | Award | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 1952 | Rookie of the Year | |
| 1952 | TSN Rookie of the Year |
Award Voting History
| Year | Award | League | Finish | Points Won | Points Max | Votes First |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1952 | Most Valuable Player | NL | 3rd | 208.0 | 336 | 8 |
| 1952 | Rookie of the Year | NL | 1st | 19.0 | 24 | 19 |