Ray Chapman
Born: 1/15/1891 in Beaver Dam, KY, USA
Died: 8/17/1920 in New York, NY, USA
MLB Debut: 1912-08-30 | Final Game: 1920-08-16
Bats: R | Throws: R | Height: 5'10" | Weight: 170 lbs
Full name: Raymond Johnson Chapman
Biography
Ray Chapman was a notable American professional baseball player who made significant contributions to the game during the early 20th century. Born in 1891, Chapman played as a position player in Major League Baseball from 1912 until his untimely death in 1920. Over the course of his career, he appeared in 1,051 games, accumulating 1,053 hits and achieving a batting average of .278. Known for his speed and agility on the basepaths, Chapman also recorded 233 stolen bases, showcasing his ability to disrupt opposing pitchers and defenses.
Chapman's career was marked by his versatility and strong defensive skills, which made him a valuable asset to the Cleveland Indians. He was instrumental in the team's success during the 1910s, contributing 364 RBIs and hitting 17 home runs. His playing style was characterized by a combination of contact hitting and base running prowess, which reflected the evolving nature of baseball during that era. Tragically, Chapman's life was cut short in 1920 when he became the first player to be killed by a pitch in Major League history, a moment that profoundly impacted the game and raised concerns about player safety. His legacy endures as a testament to the spirit of competition and the inherent risks of the sport.
Career Batting Statistics
| G | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | SB | BB | SO | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | PIV |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1051 | 3785 | 671 | 1053 | 162 | 81 | 17 | 364 | 233 | 452 | 414 | 0.278 | 0.358 | 0.377 | 0.735 | 8751.5 |
Season-by-Season Batting
| Year | Team | Lg | G | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | SB | BB | SO | AVG | PIV |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1912 | CLE | AL | 31 | 109 | 29 | 34 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 19 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.312 | 253.8 |
| 1913 | CLE | AL | 141 | 508 | 78 | 131 | 19 | 7 | 3 | 39 | 29 | 46 | 51 | 0.258 | -120.1 |
| 1914 | CLE | AL | 106 | 375 | 59 | 103 | 16 | 10 | 2 | 42 | 24 | 48 | 48 | 0.275 | 928.9 |
| 1915 | CLE | AL | 154 | 570 | 101 | 154 | 14 | 17 | 3 | 67 | 36 | 70 | 82 | 0.270 | 1283.8 |
| 1916 | CLE | AL | 109 | 346 | 50 | 80 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 27 | 21 | 50 | 46 | 0.231 | -21.6 |
| 1917 | CLE | AL | 156 | 563 | 98 | 170 | 28 | 13 | 2 | 36 | 52 | 61 | 65 | 0.302 | 2362.2 |
| 1918 | CLE | AL | 128 | 446 | 84 | 119 | 19 | 8 | 1 | 32 | 30 | 84 | 46 | 0.267 | 1720.2 |
| 1919 | CLE | AL | 115 | 433 | 75 | 130 | 23 | 10 | 3 | 53 | 18 | 31 | 38 | 0.300 | 1128.8 |
| 1920 | CLE | AL | 111 | 435 | 97 | 132 | 27 | 8 | 3 | 49 | 13 | 52 | 38 | 0.303 | 1215.5 |
Fielding Statistics
Career Fielding Totals by Position
| Position | G | GS | PO | A | E | DP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2B | 49 | 0 | 99 | 135 | 15 | 4 |
| 3B | 36 | 0 | 53 | 97 | 6 | 13 |
| OF | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| SS | 957 | 0 | 2204 | 2950 | 336 | 350 |
Season-by-Season Fielding
| Year | Team | Pos | G | GS | PO | A | E | DP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1912 | CLE | SS | 31 | 0 | 70 | 72 | 15 | 10 |
| 1913 | CLE | SS | 138 | 0 | 299 | 408 | 48 | 59 |
| 1913 | CLE | OF | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1914 | CLE | 2B | 33 | 0 | 62 | 92 | 9 | 1 |
| 1914 | CLE | SS | 72 | 0 | 161 | 187 | 33 | 24 |
| 1915 | CLE | SS | 154 | 0 | 378 | 469 | 50 | 38 |
| 1916 | CLE | 2B | 16 | 0 | 37 | 43 | 6 | 3 |
| 1916 | CLE | 3B | 36 | 0 | 53 | 97 | 6 | 13 |
| 1916 | CLE | SS | 52 | 0 | 117 | 170 | 20 | 19 |
| 1917 | CLE | SS | 156 | 0 | 360 | 528 | 59 | 71 |
| 1918 | CLE | SS | 128 | 0 | 321 | 398 | 49 | 42 |
| 1918 | CLE | OF | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 1919 | CLE | SS | 115 | 0 | 255 | 347 | 36 | 44 |
| 1920 | CLE | SS | 111 | 0 | 243 | 371 | 26 | 43 |
Career Games by Position
| Position | Games |
|---|---|
| Second Base | 49 |
| Third Base | 37 |
| Shortstop | 957 |
| Right Field | 1 |
Awards & Honors
| Year | Award | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 1918 | Baseball Magazine All-Star | SS |
| 1917 | Baseball Magazine All-Star | SS |
| 1917 | Baseball Magazine All-Star | SS |