Jackie Robinson
⭐ Hall of Fame 1962
Born: 1/31/1919 in Cairo, GA, USA
Died: 10/24/1972 in Stamford, CT, USA
MLB Debut: 1947-04-15 | Final Game: 1956-09-30
Bats: R | Throws: R | Height: 5'11" | Weight: 195 lbs
Full name: Jack Roosevelt Robinson
Biography
Jackie Robinson was a pioneering figure in Major League Baseball, whose career spanned from April 15, 1947, to September 30, 1956. Born in 1919, Robinson made history by breaking the color barrier in professional baseball when he debuted with the Brooklyn Dodgers. Over the course of 1,382 games, he established himself as one of the most dynamic players of his era, amassing 1,518 hits, 137 home runs, and 734 RBIs, while maintaining an impressive batting average of .311. His remarkable speed on the base paths was evidenced by his 197 stolen bases, which contributed to his reputation as a complete and versatile player.
Robinson's contributions to the game extended beyond his on-field performance; he was a symbol of courage and resilience during a time of significant racial tension in the United States. He was honored as the Rookie of the Year and received the TSN Rookie of the Year award for his groundbreaking debut season. A six-time All-Star, Robinson's impact was recognized with his induction into the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 1962, cementing his legacy as not only a baseball icon but also a champion for social justice and equality. His influence on the game and society at large continues to resonate, making him a pivotal figure in both sports history and American culture.
Negro Leagues Career Statistics
Batting
| PA | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | BB | SO | SB | BA | OBP | SLG | OPS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 191.0 | 169.0 | 38.0 | 71.0 | 14.0 | 2.0 | 6.0 | 34.0 | 19.0 | 0 | 11.0 | 0.420 | 0.479 | 0.633 | 1.112 |
Negro Leagues Season-by-Season Batting
| Season | PA | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | BB | SO | SB | BA | OBP | SLG | OPS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1945 | 186.0 | 165.0 | 36.0 | 70.0 | 14.0 | 2.0 | 6.0 | 33.0 | 18.0 | 0 | 11.0 | 0.424 | 0.481 | 0.642 | 1.123 |
| 1948 | 5.0 | 4.0 | 2.0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.250 | 0.400 | 0.250 | 0.650 |
Career Batting Statistics
| G | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | SB | BB | SO | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | PIV |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1382 | 4877 | 947 | 1518 | 273 | 54 | 137 | 734 | 197 | 740 | 291 | 0.311 | 0.409 | 0.474 | 0.883 | 24157.5 |
Season-by-Season Batting
| Year | Team | Lg | G | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | SB | BB | SO | AVG | PIV |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1947 | BRO | NL | 151 | 590 | 125 | 175 | 31 | 5 | 12 | 48 | 29 | 74 | 36 | 0.297 | 1817.0 |
| 1948 | BRO | NL | 147 | 574 | 108 | 170 | 38 | 8 | 12 | 85 | 22 | 57 | 37 | 0.296 | 1495.4 |
| 1949 | BRO | NL | 156 | 593 | 122 | 203 | 38 | 12 | 16 | 124 | 37 | 86 | 27 | 0.342 | 4115.0 |
| 1950 | BRO | NL | 144 | 518 | 99 | 170 | 39 | 4 | 14 | 81 | 12 | 80 | 24 | 0.328 | 2760.1 |
| 1951 | BRO | NL | 153 | 548 | 106 | 185 | 33 | 7 | 19 | 88 | 25 | 79 | 27 | 0.338 | 3910.6 |
| 1952 | BRO | NL | 149 | 510 | 104 | 157 | 17 | 3 | 19 | 75 | 24 | 106 | 40 | 0.308 | 3735.0 |
| 1953 | BRO | NL | 136 | 484 | 109 | 159 | 34 | 7 | 12 | 95 | 17 | 74 | 30 | 0.329 | 2848.7 |
| 1954 | BRO | NL | 124 | 386 | 62 | 120 | 22 | 4 | 15 | 59 | 7 | 63 | 20 | 0.311 | 2271.1 |
| 1955 | BRO | NL | 105 | 317 | 51 | 81 | 6 | 2 | 8 | 36 | 12 | 61 | 18 | 0.256 | 370.1 |
| 1956 | BRO | NL | 117 | 357 | 61 | 98 | 15 | 2 | 10 | 43 | 12 | 60 | 32 | 0.275 | 834.5 |
Postseason Statistics
Playoff Career Batting
| G | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | BB | SO | AVG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 38 | 137 | 22 | 32 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 12 | 21 | 14 | 0.234 |
Playoff Batting by Year
| Year | Round | Team | G | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | BB | SO | AVG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1956 | WS | BRO | 7 | 24 | 5 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 2 | 0.250 |
| 1955 | WS | BRO | 6 | 22 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0.182 |
| 1953 | WS | BRO | 6 | 25 | 3 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0.320 |
| 1952 | WS | BRO | 7 | 23 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 7 | 5 | 0.174 |
| 1949 | WS | BRO | 5 | 16 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 0.188 |
| 1947 | WS | BRO | 7 | 27 | 3 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 0.259 |
Fielding Statistics
Career Fielding Totals by Position
| Position | G | GS | PO | A | E | DP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1B | 197 | 10 | 1645 | 120 | 18 | 169 |
| 2B | 748 | 27 | 1877 | 2047 | 68 | 607 |
| 3B | 256 | 201 | 215 | 544 | 28 | 54 |
| OF | 162 | 73 | 268 | 14 | 3 | 0 |
| SS | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
Season-by-Season Fielding
| Year | Team | Pos | G | GS | PO | A | E | DP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1947 | BRO | 1B | 151 | 0 | 1323 | 92 | 16 | 144 |
| 1948 | BRO | 1B | 30 | 0 | 203 | 15 | 1 | 16 |
| 1948 | BRO | 2B | 116 | 0 | 308 | 315 | 13 | 80 |
| 1948 | BRO | 3B | 6 | 0 | 3 | 12 | 1 | 1 |
| 1949 | BRO | 2B | 156 | 0 | 395 | 421 | 16 | 119 |
| 1950 | BRO | 2B | 144 | 0 | 359 | 390 | 11 | 133 |
| 1951 | BRO | 2B | 150 | 0 | 390 | 435 | 7 | 137 |
| 1952 | BRO | 2B | 146 | 0 | 353 | 400 | 20 | 113 |
| 1953 | BRO | 1B | 6 | 0 | 41 | 5 | 0 | 4 |
| 1953 | BRO | 2B | 9 | 0 | 16 | 25 | 0 | 7 |
| 1953 | BRO | 3B | 44 | 0 | 34 | 84 | 3 | 14 |
| 1953 | BRO | SS | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| 1953 | BRO | OF | 76 | 0 | 145 | 9 | 3 | 0 |
| 1954 | BRO | 2B | 4 | 4 | 13 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
| 1954 | BRO | 3B | 50 | 48 | 43 | 95 | 7 | 6 |
| 1954 | BRO | OF | 74 | 63 | 110 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| 1955 | BRO | 1B | 1 | 1 | 11 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 1955 | BRO | 2B | 1 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 1 |
| 1955 | BRO | 3B | 84 | 82 | 74 | 180 | 9 | 18 |
| 1955 | BRO | OF | 10 | 8 | 11 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 1956 | BRO | 1B | 9 | 9 | 67 | 8 | 0 | 5 |
| 1956 | BRO | 2B | 22 | 22 | 39 | 49 | 1 | 17 |
| 1956 | BRO | 3B | 72 | 71 | 61 | 173 | 8 | 15 |
| 1956 | BRO | OF | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Career Games by Position
| Position | Games |
|---|---|
| First Base | 197 |
| Second Base | 745 |
| Third Base | 256 |
| Shortstop | 1 |
| Left Field | 150 |
| Right Field | 1 |
Awards & Honors
College History
| School Name | City | State | Years Attended |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of California - Los Angeles | Los Angeles | CA | 1940 |
Award Voting History
| Year | Award | League | Finish | Points Won | Points Max | Votes First |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1956 | Most Valuable Player | NL | 16th | 17.0 | 336 | 0 |
| 1953 | Most Valuable Player | NL | 12th | 19.0 | 336 | 0 |
| 1952 | Most Valuable Player | NL | 7th | 31.0 | 336 | 0 |
| 1951 | Most Valuable Player | NL | 6th | 92.0 | 336 | 1 |
| 1950 | Most Valuable Player | NL | 15th | 23.0 | 336 | 0 |
| 1949 | Most Valuable Player | NL | 1st | 264.0 | 336 | 12 |
| 1948 | Most Valuable Player | NL | 15th | 30.0 | 336 | 0 |
| 1947 | Most Valuable Player | NL | 5th | 106.0 | 336 | 1 |
| 1947 | Rookie of the Year | ML | 1st | 129.0 | 165 | 0 |