Joe Carter
Outfielder · Career Stats, Bio & Records (1983-1998)
Joe Carter was an outfielder who played in Major League Baseball from 1983 to 1998 for 6 teams, including the Chicago Cubs, a span of 16 seasons. In 2,189 career games, he hit .259 with 2,184 hits, 396 home runs, and 1,445 RBI. Joe Carter was a 5-time All-Star and a 2-time Silver Slugger. His career PIV — Baseball Data Hub's era-adjusted measure of offensive impact — is 7,384.
- AVG (Batting Average):
- Hits divided by at bats. .300 is the traditional mark of an excellent hitter.
- HR (Home Runs):
- Hits on which the batter circled the bases and scored, almost always by clearing the outfield fence.
- RBI (Runs Batted In):
- Runs that scored as a direct result of a batter's plate appearance.
- OPS (On-Base Plus Slugging):
- On-base percentage plus slugging percentage, the quickest single summary of offensive value. .900 or better is star-level.
Data updated
- Position
- Outfielder
- Bats / Throws
- R / R
- Height / Weight
- 6'3" / 215 lb
- MLB Debut
- 1983-07-30
- Last Game
- 1998-09-28
- Awards
- 5× All-Star · 2× Silver Slugger
Full name: Joseph Chris Carter
Career Batting Statistics
| G | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | SB | BB | SO | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | PIV |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2,189 | 8,422 | 1,170 | 2,184 | 432 | 53 | 396 | 1,445 | 231 | 527 | 1,387 | .259 | .306 | .464 | .771 | 7,384 |
Career AVG .259 vs. league average .261 across their career seasons — near league average.
Career OBP .306 vs. league average .329 across their career seasons — 6.8% below league average.
Career SLG .464 vs. league average .399 across their career seasons — +16.3% above league average.
Career OPS .771 vs. league average .728 across their career seasons — +5.9% above league average.
Season-by-Season Batting
Click a stat to plot it across every season.
| Year | Team | Lg | G | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | SB | BB | SO | AVG | Lg AVG | Lg OBP | Lg SLG | Lg OPS | PIV |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1983 | CHN | NL | 23 | 51 | 6 | 9 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 21 | .176 | .260 (-32%) | .324 (-46%) | .389 (-40%) | .714 (-42%) | -350.3 |
| 1984 | CLE | AL | 66 | 244 | 32 | 67 | 6 | 1 | 13 | 41 | 2 | 11 | 48 | .275 | .259 (+6%) | .322 (-5%) | .384 (+21%) | .707 (+9%) | 333.4 |
| 1985 | CLE | AL | 143 | 489 | 64 | 128 | 27 | 0 | 15 | 59 | 24 | 25 | 74 | .262 | .257 (+2%) | .323 (-8%) | .390 (+5%) | .714 (-1%) | -188.2 |
| 1986 | CLE | AL | 162 | 663 | 108 | 200 | 36 | 9 | 29 | 121 | 29 | 32 | 95 | .302 | .257 (+17%) | .325 (+3%) | .395 (+30%) | .720 (+18%) | 2065.8 |
| 1987 | CLE | AL | 149 | 588 | 83 | 155 | 27 | 2 | 32 | 106 | 31 | 27 | 105 | .264 | .262 (avg) | .331 (-8%) | .415 (+15%) | .746 (+5%) | 403.4 |
| 1988 | CLE | AL | 157 | 621 | 85 | 168 | 36 | 6 | 27 | 98 | 27 | 35 | 82 | .271 | .254 (+6%) | .317 (-1%) | .377 (+27%) | .695 (+14%) | 1422.2 |
| 1989 | CLE | AL | 162 | 651 | 84 | 158 | 32 | 4 | 35 | 105 | 13 | 39 | 112 | .243 | .254 (-4%) | .319 (-9%) | .375 (+24%) | .694 (+9%) | 850.8 |
| 1990 | SDN | NL | 162 | 634 | 79 | 147 | 27 | 1 | 24 | 115 | 22 | 48 | 93 | .232 | .257 (-10%) | .324 (-11%) | .385 (+1%) | .710 (-4%) | -530.0 |
| 1991 | TOR | AL | 162 | 638 | 89 | 174 | 42 | 3 | 33 | 108 | 20 | 49 | 112 | .273 | .255 (+7%) | .323 (+2%) | .384 (+31%) | .708 (+18%) | 2037.0 |
| 1992 | TOR | AL | 158 | 622 | 97 | 164 | 30 | 7 | 34 | 119 | 12 | 36 | 109 | .264 | .255 (+3%) | .322 (-4%) | .377 (+32%) | .699 (+15%) | 1521.9 |
| 1993 | TOR | AL | 155 | 603 | 92 | 153 | 33 | 5 | 33 | 121 | 8 | 47 | 113 | .254 | .265 (-4%) | .332 (-6%) | .403 (+21%) | .735 (+9%) | 841.5 |
| 1994 | TOR | AL | 111 | 435 | 70 | 118 | 25 | 2 | 27 | 103 | 11 | 33 | 64 | .271 | .269 (+1%) | .338 (-6%) | .424 (+24%) | .763 (+10%) | 614.6 |
| 1995 | TOR | AL | 139 | 558 | 70 | 141 | 23 | 0 | 25 | 76 | 12 | 37 | 87 | .253 | .266 (-5%) | .337 (-11%) | .417 (+3%) | .755 (-4%) | -444.4 |
| 1996 | TOR | AL | 157 | 625 | 84 | 158 | 35 | 7 | 30 | 107 | 7 | 44 | 106 | .253 | .269 (-6%) | .340 (-10%) | .426 (+11%) | .767 (+2%) | -15.8 |
| 1997 | TOR | AL | 157 | 612 | 76 | 143 | 30 | 4 | 21 | 102 | 8 | 40 | 105 | .234 | .266 (-12%) | .336 (-16%) | .419 (-5%) | .756 (-10%) | -1161.7 |
| 1998 | BAL | AL | 85 | 283 | 36 | 70 | 15 | 1 | 11 | 34 | 3 | 18 | 48 | .247 | .266 (-7%) | .335 (-11%) | .420 (+1%) | .755 (-5%) | -255.5 |
| 1998 | SFN | NL | 41 | 105 | 15 | 31 | 7 | 0 | 7 | 29 | 1 | 6 | 13 | .295 | .266 (+11%) | .335 (-4%) | .420 (+34%) | .755 (+17%) | -255.5 |
| Career · 17 seasons | 2,189 | 8,422 | 1,170 | 2,184 | 432 | 53 | 396 | 1,445 | 231 | 527 | 1,387 | .259 | — | — | — | — | 6,889 | ||
Lg columns show the league average for that season, with the player's figure as a percentage above or below it. Career totals the seasons listed above.
Postseason Statistics
Playoff Career Batting
Playoff Batting by Year
Game Log & Splits
View full game log (2188 games) →Per-game data from Retrosheet (regular season, through 2025).
Batting — Home / Away
| Split | G | AB | R | H | HR | RBI | AVG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Home | 1102 | 4183 | 585 | 1096 | 213 | 753 | .262 |
| Away | 1086 | 4235 | 585 | 1088 | 183 | 692 | .257 |
Last 10 Games — Batting
| Date | Tm | Opp | Res | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | BB | SO |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1998-09-27 | SFG | COL | L | 4 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| 1998-09-26 | SFG | COL | W | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1998-09-25 | SFG | COL | W | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
| 1998-09-24 | SFG | PIT | W | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| 1998-09-23 | SFG | PIT | W | 4 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 1 |
| 1998-09-22 | SFG | PIT | W | 3 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| 1998-09-21 | SFG | PIT | W | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| 1998-09-20 | SFG | LAD | L | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1998-09-19 | SFG | LAD | W | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1998-09-18 | SFG | LAD | W | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Fielding Statistics
Career Fielding Totals by Position
| Position | G | GS | PO | A | E | DP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1B | 308 | 275 | 2221 | 169 | 29 | 199 |
| 2B | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 3B | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| OF | 1730 | 1665 | 3669 | 111 | 89 | 22 |
Season-by-Season Fielding
| Year | Team | Pos | G | GS | PO | A | E | DP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1983 | CHN | OF | 16 | 13 | 26 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1984 | CLE | 1B | 7 | 7 | 47 | 2 | 0 | 4 |
| 1984 | CLE | OF | 59 | 48 | 122 | 9 | 6 | 0 |
| 1985 | CLE | 1B | 11 | 7 | 33 | 5 | 1 | 2 |
| 1985 | CLE | 2B | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 1985 | CLE | 3B | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1985 | CLE | OF | 135 | 113 | 278 | 11 | 5 | 2 |
| 1986 | CLE | 1B | 70 | 62 | 559 | 47 | 4 | 50 |
| 1986 | CLE | OF | 104 | 98 | 241 | 8 | 6 | 2 |
| 1987 | CLE | 1B | 84 | 80 | 644 | 45 | 12 | 61 |
| 1987 | CLE | OF | 62 | 60 | 138 | 1 | 5 | 0 |
| 1988 | CLE | OF | 156 | 156 | 444 | 8 | 7 | 3 |
| 1989 | CLE | 1B | 11 | 11 | 93 | 14 | 1 | 4 |
| 1989 | CLE | OF | 146 | 144 | 350 | 6 | 8 | 3 |
| 1990 | SDN | 1B | 14 | 13 | 107 | 3 | 6 | 15 |
| 1990 | SDN | OF | 150 | 148 | 385 | 13 | 5 | 4 |
| 1991 | TOR | OF | 151 | 152 | 283 | 13 | 8 | 2 |
| 1992 | TOR | 1B | 4 | 4 | 27 | 3 | 1 | 1 |
| 1992 | TOR | OF | 129 | 129 | 257 | 10 | 8 | 2 |
| 1993 | TOR | OF | 151 | 151 | 289 | 7 | 8 | 0 |
| 1994 | TOR | OF | 110 | 109 | 205 | 4 | 2 | 1 |
| 1995 | TOR | 1B | 7 | 6 | 47 | 3 | 0 | 2 |
| 1995 | TOR | OF | 128 | 127 | 269 | 9 | 7 | 1 |
| 1996 | TOR | 1B | 41 | 33 | 249 | 16 | 2 | 31 |
| 1996 | TOR | OF | 115 | 109 | 167 | 7 | 7 | 1 |
| 1997 | TOR | 1B | 42 | 42 | 325 | 22 | 1 | 24 |
| 1997 | TOR | OF | 51 | 51 | 104 | 1 | 3 | 0 |
| 1998 | BAL | 1B | 1 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 1998 | BAL | OF | 50 | 44 | 96 | 4 | 4 | 1 |
| 1998 | SFN | 1B | 16 | 10 | 87 | 8 | 1 | 5 |
| 1998 | SFN | OF | 17 | 13 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Career Games by Position
Circle size = games played at each position.
| Position | Games |
|---|---|
| First Base | 308 |
| Second Base | 1 |
| Third Base | 1 |
| Left Field | 774 |
| Center Field | 432 |
| Right Field | 625 |
| Designated Hitter | 173 |
Awards & Honors
| Year | Award | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 1994 | Player of the Month | April |
| 1994 | Player of the Week | Week of 1994-04-23 |
| 1994 | Player of the Week | Week of 1994-04-09 |
| 1992 | Player of the Week | Week of 1992-06-13 |
| 1992 | Player of the Week | Week of 1992-08-15 |
| 1992 | Silver Slugger | OF |
| 1992 | TSN All-Star | OF |
| 1991 | Player of the Month | June |
| 1991 | Player of the Week | Week of 1991-06-22 |
| 1991 | Silver Slugger | OF |
| 1991 | TSN All-Star | OF |
| 1989 | Player of the Week | Week of 1989-07-21 |
| 1986 | Player of the Week | Week of 1986-09-05 |
Salary History
| Year | Team | League | Salary |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1998 | BAL | AL | $3,151,380 |
| 1997 | TOR | AL | $6,500,000 |
| 1996 | TOR | AL | $6,525,000 |
| 1995 | TOR | AL | $7,500,000 |
| 1994 | TOR | AL | $5,550,000 |
| 1993 | TOR | AL | $5,550,000 |
| 1992 | TOR | AL | $3,691,667 |
| 1991 | TOR | AL | $3,791,667 |
| 1990 | SDN | NL | $1,866,667 |
| 1989 | CLE | AL | $1,630,000 |
| 1988 | CLE | AL | $840,000 |
| 1987 | CLE | AL | $250,000 |
| 1986 | CLE | AL | $190,000 |
| 1985 | CLE | AL | $110,000 |
| Total Career Earnings | $47,146,381 | ||
College History
| School Name | City | State | Years Attended |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wichita State University | Wichita | KS | 1979, 1980, 1981 |
Award Voting History
| Year | Award | League | Finish | Points Won | Points Max | Votes First |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1994 | Most Valuable Player | AL | 10th | 35.0 | 392 | 0 |
| 1993 | Most Valuable Player | AL | 12th | 25.0 | 392 | 0 |
| 1992 | Most Valuable Player | AL | 3rd | 201.0 | 392 | 4 |
| 1991 | Most Valuable Player | AL | 5th | 136.0 | 392 | 1 |
| 1990 | Most Valuable Player | NL | 17th | 7.0 | 336 | 0 |
| 1989 | Most Valuable Player | AL | 16th | 23.0 | 392 | 0 |
| 1988 | Most Valuable Player | AL | 20th | 5.0 | 392 | 0 |
| 1986 | Most Valuable Player | AL | 9th | 72.0 | 392 | 0 |
Most Similar Players
Career comps based on counting + rate stats and primary position. Score is relative — closest peer anchors at ~98%.
Joe Carter (highlighted) compared to peers across the same era.
Joe Carter: the record in brief
Joe Carter played a first major league game on July 30, 1983 and a last one on September 28, 1998. Club by club, the record runs the Chicago Cubs (1983), the Cleveland Indians (1984 to 1989), the San Diego Padres (1990), the Toronto Blue Jays (1991 through 1997), the Baltimore Orioles (1998), and the San Francisco Giants (1998). Carter is listed as an outfielder at 6 feet, 3 inches and 215 pounds. The bio says Carter batted and threw right-handed. Carter was born on March 7, 1960, in Oklahoma City, OK, USA. On the record, Joe Carter was born Joseph Chris Carter.
Carter finished with 2,184 hits from 8,422 at bats in 2,189 games, which works out to .259, plus 396 home runs, 1,445 RBI, and 231 stolen bases. The on-base percentage is .306 and the slugging percentage .464, for an OPS of .771. Carter hit .259 while the league hit .261 over the same span, a figure close to average.
Frequently Asked Questions about Joe Carter
- What years did Joe Carter play?
- Joe Carter played in Major League Baseball from 1983 to 1998.
- Was Joe Carter a pitcher?
- No. Joe Carter was a position player (Outfielder).
- How many home runs did Joe Carter hit?
- Joe Carter hit 396 career home runs with 2184 hits.
- What was Joe Carter's career batting average?
- Joe Carter batted .259 over his career, with 2,184 hits in 8,422 at bats.
- How many RBI did Joe Carter have?
- Joe Carter drove in 1,445 runs in his career.
- Is Joe Carter in the Hall of Fame?
- No. Joe Carter has not been inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame.