Rich Gossage
⭐ Hall of Fame 2008
Born: 7/5/1951 in Colorado Springs, CO, USA
MLB Debut: 1972-04-16 | Final Game: 1994-08-08
Bats: R | Throws: R | Height: 6'3" | Weight: 180 lbs
Full name: Richard Michael Gossage
Biography
Rich Gossage, born in 1951, was a dominant pitcher in Major League Baseball, known for his fierce competitiveness and formidable presence on the mound. His career spanned from 1972 until his retirement in 1994, during which he established himself as one of the premier relief pitchers of his era. Gossage finished his career with a record of 124-107 and an impressive earned run average (ERA) of 3.01. He recorded a remarkable 1,502 strikeouts and amassed 310 saves, showcasing his ability to close out games and secure victories for his teams.
Gossage was selected as an All-Star nine times, a testament to his excellence and consistency throughout his career. His contributions to the game were recognized in 2008 when he was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame, solidifying his legacy as one of the greatest relief pitchers in history. Playing during a transformative era in baseball, Gossage was instrumental in popularizing the closer role, earning the nickname "Goose" for his intense demeanor and effectiveness in high-pressure situations. His influence on the game continues to be felt, as he paved the way for future generations of pitchers who aspire to excel in the late innings.
Career Pitching Statistics
| W | L | G | GS | CG | SHO | SV | IP | H | ER | HR | BB | SO | ERA | Pitcher PIV |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 124 | 107 | 1002 | 37 | 16 | 0 | 310 | 1809.3 | 1497 | 605 | 119 | 732 | 1502 | 3.01 | 0 |
Season-by-Season Pitching
| Year | Team | Lg | W | L | G | GS | CG | SHO | SV | IP | H | ER | BB | SO | ERA | Pitcher PIV |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1972 | CHW | AL | 7 | 1 | 36 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 80.0 | 72 | 38 | 44 | 57 | 4.28 | - |
| 1973 | CHW | AL | 0 | 4 | 20 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 49.7 | 57 | 41 | 37 | 33 | 7.43 | - |
| 1974 | CHW | AL | 4 | 6 | 39 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 89.3 | 92 | 41 | 47 | 64 | 4.13 | - |
| 1975 | CHW | AL | 9 | 8 | 62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26 | 141.7 | 99 | 29 | 70 | 130 | 1.84 | - |
| 1976 | CHW | AL | 9 | 17 | 31 | 29 | 15 | 0 | 1 | 224.0 | 214 | 98 | 90 | 135 | 3.94 | - |
| 1977 | PIT | NL | 11 | 9 | 72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26 | 133.0 | 78 | 24 | 49 | 151 | 1.62 | 5127.7 |
| 1978 | NYY | AL | 10 | 11 | 63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27 | 134.3 | 87 | 30 | 59 | 122 | 2.01 | - |
| 1979 | NYY | AL | 5 | 3 | 36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 58.3 | 48 | 17 | 19 | 41 | 2.62 | - |
| 1980 | NYY | AL | 6 | 2 | 64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33 | 99.0 | 74 | 25 | 37 | 103 | 2.27 | - |
| 1981 | NYY | AL | 3 | 2 | 32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 46.7 | 22 | 4 | 14 | 48 | 0.77 | - |
| 1982 | NYY | AL | 4 | 5 | 56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 93.0 | 63 | 23 | 28 | 102 | 2.23 | - |
| 1983 | NYY | AL | 13 | 5 | 57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 87.3 | 82 | 22 | 25 | 90 | 2.27 | - |
| 1984 | SDP | NL | 10 | 6 | 62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 102.3 | 75 | 33 | 36 | 84 | 2.90 | - |
| 1985 | SDP | NL | 5 | 3 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26 | 79.0 | 64 | 16 | 17 | 52 | 1.82 | - |
| 1986 | SDP | NL | 5 | 7 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 64.7 | 69 | 32 | 20 | 63 | 4.45 | - |
| 1987 | SDP | NL | 5 | 4 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 52.0 | 47 | 18 | 19 | 44 | 3.12 | - |
| 1988 | CHC | NL | 4 | 4 | 46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 43.7 | 50 | 21 | 15 | 30 | 4.33 | - |
| 1989 | NYY | AL | 1 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 14.3 | 14 | 6 | 3 | 6 | 3.77 | - |
| 1989 | SFG | NL | 2 | 1 | 31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 43.7 | 32 | 13 | 27 | 24 | 2.68 | - |
| 1991 | TEX | AL | 4 | 2 | 44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 40.3 | 33 | 16 | 16 | 28 | 3.57 | -262.9 |
| 1992 | OAK | AL | 0 | 2 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 38.0 | 32 | 12 | 19 | 26 | 2.84 | -993.5 |
| 1993 | OAK | AL | 4 | 5 | 39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 47.7 | 49 | 24 | 26 | 40 | 4.53 | -547.6 |
| 1994 | SEA | AL | 3 | 0 | 36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 47.3 | 44 | 22 | 15 | 29 | 4.18 | -218.4 |
Career Batting Statistics
| G | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | SB | BB | SO | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | PIV |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1003 | 85 | 1 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 37 | 0.106 | 0.146 | 0.118 | 0.264 | 0.0 |
Season-by-Season Batting
| Year | Team | Lg | G | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | SB | BB | SO | AVG | PIV |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1972 | CHW | AL | 36 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0.000 | 0.0 |
| 1973 | CHW | AL | 21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | 0.0 |
| 1974 | CHW | AL | 39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | 0.0 |
| 1975 | CHW | AL | 62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | 0.0 |
| 1976 | CHW | AL | 31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | 0.0 |
| 1977 | PIT | NL | 72 | 23 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 0.217 | 0.0 |
| 1978 | NYY | AL | 63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | 0.0 |
| 1979 | NYY | AL | 36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | 0.0 |
| 1980 | NYY | AL | 64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | 0.0 |
| 1981 | NYY | AL | 32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | 0.0 |
| 1982 | NYY | AL | 56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | 0.0 |
| 1983 | NYY | AL | 57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | 0.0 |
| 1984 | SDP | NL | 62 | 22 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 0.182 | 0.0 |
| 1985 | SDP | NL | 50 | 11 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 0.000 | 0.0 |
| 1986 | SDP | NL | 45 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0.000 | 0.0 |
| 1987 | SDP | NL | 40 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0.000 | 0.0 |
| 1988 | CHC | NL | 46 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.000 | 0.0 |
| 1989 | NYY | AL | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | 0.0 |
| 1989 | SFG | NL | 31 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.000 | 0.0 |
| 1991 | TEX | AL | 44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | 0.0 |
| 1992 | OAK | AL | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | 0.0 |
| 1993 | OAK | AL | 39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | 0.0 |
| 1994 | SEA | AL | 36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | 0.0 |
Postseason Statistics
Playoff Career Batting
| G | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | BB | SO | AVG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.000 |
Playoff Batting by Year
| Year | Round | Team | G | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | BB | SO | AVG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1984 | WS | SDN | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 |
| 1984 | NLCS | SDN | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 |
| 1981 | ALCS | NYA | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 |
| 1981 | AEDIV | NYA | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 |
| 1981 | WS | NYA | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.000 |
| 1980 | ALCS | NYA | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 |
| 1978 | ALCS | NYA | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 |
| 1978 | WS | NYA | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 |
Playoff Career Pitching
| W | L | G | GS | SV | IP | H | ER | BB | SO | ERA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | 1 | 19 | 0 | 8 | 31.3 | 21 | 10 | 7 | 29 | 2.87 |
Playoff Pitching by Year
| Year | Round | Team | W | L | G | GS | SV | IP | H | ER | BB | SO | ERA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1984 | NLCS | SDN | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 4.0 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 4.50 |
| 1984 | WS | SDN | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2.7 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 13.50 |
| 1981 | AEDIV | NYA | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 6.7 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 0.00 |
| 1981 | ALCS | NYA | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 2.7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0.00 |
| 1981 | WS | NYA | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 5.0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 0.00 |
| 1980 | ALCS | NYA | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 54.00 |
| 1978 | ALCS | NYA | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 4.0 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 4.50 |
| 1978 | WS | NYA | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 6.0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 0.00 |
Fielding Statistics
Career Fielding Totals by Position
| Position | G | GS | PO | A | E | DP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| P | 1002 | 37 | 78 | 180 | 21 | 11 |
Season-by-Season Fielding
| Year | Team | Pos | G | GS | PO | A | E | DP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1972 | CHA | P | 36 | 1 | 3 | 10 | 1 | 1 |
| 1973 | CHA | P | 20 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 0 |
| 1974 | CHA | P | 39 | 3 | 3 | 14 | 2 | 1 |
| 1975 | CHA | P | 62 | 0 | 3 | 25 | 3 | 3 |
| 1976 | CHA | P | 31 | 29 | 18 | 27 | 3 | 1 |
| 1977 | PIT | P | 72 | 0 | 4 | 10 | 1 | 0 |
| 1978 | NYA | P | 63 | 0 | 6 | 12 | 3 | 0 |
| 1979 | NYA | P | 36 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| 1980 | NYA | P | 64 | 0 | 1 | 10 | 2 | 0 |
| 1981 | NYA | P | 32 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 1 | 1 |
| 1982 | NYA | P | 56 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 0 | 1 |
| 1983 | NYA | P | 57 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 0 |
| 1984 | SDN | P | 62 | 0 | 5 | 8 | 0 | 0 |
| 1985 | SDN | P | 50 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 1 |
| 1986 | SDN | P | 45 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| 1987 | SDN | P | 40 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| 1988 | CHN | P | 46 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 0 | 0 |
| 1989 | NYA | P | 11 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 1989 | SFN | P | 31 | 0 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 0 |
| 1991 | TEX | P | 44 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
| 1992 | OAK | P | 30 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| 1993 | OAK | P | 39 | 0 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 0 |
| 1994 | SEA | P | 36 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 |
Career Games by Position
| Position | Games |
|---|---|
| Pitcher | 1002 |
| Designated Hitter | 1 |
Awards & Honors
| Year | Award | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 1979 | Pitcher of the Month | September |
| 1978 | Player of the Week | Week of 1978-09-01 |
| 1978 | Reliever of the Year Award | |
| 1978 | TSN Fireman of the Year | |
| 1975 | TSN Fireman of the Year |
Salary History
| Year | Team | League | Salary |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1993 | OAK | AL | $325,000 |
| 1992 | OAK | AL | $300,000 |
| 1989 | SFN | NL | $68,000 |
| 1988 | CHN | NL | $1,331,532 |
| 1987 | SDN | NL | $1,273,904 |
| 1986 | SDN | NL | $1,046,761 |
| 1985 | SDN | NL | $1,713,333 |
| Total Career Earnings | $6,058,530 | ||
Award Voting History
| Year | Award | League | Finish | Points Won | Points Max | Votes First |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1984 | Cy Young Award | NL | 5th | 3.0 | 120 | 0 |
| 1984 | Most Valuable Player | NL | 13th | 34.0 | 336 | 0 |
| 1981 | Cy Young Award | AL | 5th | 3.0 | 140 | 0 |
| 1981 | Most Valuable Player | AL | 9th | 62.0 | 392 | 0 |
| 1980 | Cy Young Award | AL | 3rd | 37.0 | 140 | 2 |
| 1980 | Most Valuable Player | AL | 3rd | 218.0 | 392 | 4 |
| 1978 | Cy Young Award | AL | 5th | 4.0 | 140 | 0 |
| 1978 | Most Valuable Player | AL | 13th | 39.0 | 392 | 0 |
| 1975 | Cy Young Award | AL | 6th | 2.0 | 120 | 0 |
| 1975 | Most Valuable Player | AL | 17th | 11.0 | 336 | 0 |