Shoeless Joe Jackson
Born: 7/16/1887 in Pickens County, SC, USA
Died: 12/5/1951 in Greenville, SC, USA
MLB Debut: 1908-08-25 | Final Game: 1920-09-27
Bats: L | Throws: R | Height: 6'1" | Weight: 200 lbs
Full name: Joseph Walker Jackson
Biography
Shoeless Joe Jackson was a prominent American baseball player born in 1887, whose career spanned from 1908 until his final game on September 27, 1920. Known for his exceptional hitting ability and powerful presence at the plate, Jackson played primarily as a position player, appearing in 1,332 games over the course of his career. He amassed 1,772 hits, showcasing a remarkable batting average of .356, which places him among the highest in Major League Baseball history. In addition to his hitting prowess, he contributed 54 home runs and drove in 785 runs while also demonstrating speed on the bases with 202 stolen bases.
Jackson's playing style was characterized by his natural talent and a distinctive left-handed batting stance, which made him a formidable opponent in the early 20th century. He played during a transformative era in baseball, witnessing the transition from the deadball era to the more offensive-friendly environment that would follow. Despite his on-field success, Jackson's legacy became marred by his involvement in the infamous Black Sox Scandal, where he and several teammates were accused of conspiring to fix the 1919 World Series. This controversy led to his ban from baseball, overshadowing an otherwise illustrious career and leaving a lasting impact on the game's history and its approach to integrity.
Career Batting Statistics
| G | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | SB | BB | SO | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | PIV |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1332 | 4981 | 873 | 1772 | 307 | 168 | 54 | 785 | 202 | 519 | 172 | 0.356 | 0.423 | 0.517 | 0.940 | 38634.3 |
Season-by-Season Batting
| Year | Team | Lg | G | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | SB | BB | SO | AVG | PIV |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1908 | PHA | AL | 5 | 23 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0.130 | 0.0 |
| 1909 | PHA | AL | 5 | 17 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0.176 | 0.0 |
| 1910 | CLE | AL | 20 | 75 | 15 | 29 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 11 | 4 | 8 | 8 | 0.387 | 651.2 |
| 1911 | CLE | AL | 147 | 571 | 126 | 233 | 45 | 19 | 7 | 83 | 41 | 56 | 0 | 0.408 | 5948.0 |
| 1912 | CLE | AL | 154 | 572 | 121 | 226 | 44 | 26 | 3 | 90 | 35 | 54 | 0 | 0.395 | 5543.6 |
| 1913 | CLE | AL | 148 | 528 | 109 | 197 | 39 | 17 | 7 | 71 | 26 | 80 | 26 | 0.373 | 5439.5 |
| 1914 | CLE | AL | 122 | 453 | 61 | 153 | 22 | 13 | 3 | 53 | 22 | 41 | 34 | 0.338 | 2560.8 |
| 1915 | CHW | AL | 45 | 158 | 21 | 43 | 4 | 5 | 2 | 36 | 6 | 24 | 12 | 0.272 | 557.1 |
| 1915 | CLE | AL | 83 | 303 | 42 | 99 | 16 | 9 | 3 | 45 | 10 | 28 | 11 | 0.327 | 557.1 |
| 1916 | CHW | AL | 155 | 592 | 91 | 202 | 40 | 21 | 3 | 78 | 24 | 46 | 25 | 0.341 | 4056.5 |
| 1917 | CHW | AL | 146 | 538 | 91 | 162 | 20 | 17 | 5 | 75 | 13 | 57 | 25 | 0.301 | 2681.3 |
| 1918 | CHW | AL | 17 | 65 | 9 | 23 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 20 | 3 | 8 | 1 | 0.354 | 421.7 |
| 1919 | CHW | AL | 139 | 516 | 79 | 181 | 31 | 14 | 7 | 96 | 9 | 60 | 10 | 0.351 | 3932.9 |
| 1920 | CHW | AL | 146 | 570 | 105 | 218 | 42 | 20 | 12 | 121 | 9 | 56 | 14 | 0.382 | 5237.4 |
Postseason Statistics
Playoff Career Batting
| G | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | BB | SO | AVG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 14 | 55 | 9 | 19 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 2 | 2 | 0.345 |
Playoff Batting by Year
| Year | Round | Team | G | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | BB | SO | AVG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1919 | WS | CHA | 8 | 32 | 5 | 12 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 0.375 |
| 1917 | WS | CHA | 6 | 23 | 4 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0.304 |
Fielding Statistics
Career Fielding Totals by Position
| Position | G | GS | PO | A | E | DP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1B | 30 | 0 | 284 | 15 | 7 | 12 |
| OF | 1289 | 29 | 2362 | 183 | 100 | 36 |
Season-by-Season Fielding
| Year | Team | Pos | G | GS | PO | A | E | DP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1908 | PHA | OF | 5 | 5 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| 1909 | PHA | OF | 4 | 4 | 10 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| 1910 | CLE | OF | 20 | 20 | 40 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| 1911 | CLE | OF | 147 | 0 | 242 | 32 | 12 | 8 |
| 1912 | CLE | OF | 150 | 0 | 273 | 30 | 16 | 2 |
| 1913 | CLE | OF | 148 | 0 | 211 | 28 | 18 | 5 |
| 1914 | CLE | OF | 119 | 0 | 195 | 13 | 7 | 4 |
| 1915 | CHA | OF | 45 | 0 | 84 | 6 | 5 | 1 |
| 1915 | CLE | 1B | 30 | 0 | 284 | 15 | 7 | 12 |
| 1915 | CLE | OF | 50 | 0 | 68 | 6 | 3 | 0 |
| 1916 | CHA | OF | 155 | 0 | 290 | 17 | 8 | 5 |
| 1917 | CHA | OF | 145 | 0 | 341 | 18 | 6 | 4 |
| 1918 | CHA | OF | 17 | 0 | 36 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 1919 | CHA | OF | 139 | 0 | 252 | 15 | 9 | 4 |
| 1920 | CHA | OF | 145 | 0 | 314 | 14 | 12 | 2 |
Career Games by Position
| Position | Games |
|---|---|
| First Base | 30 |
| Left Field | 565 |
| Center Field | 167 |
| Right Field | 570 |
Awards & Honors
Award Voting History
| Year | Award | League | Finish | Points Won | Points Max | Votes First |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1914 | Most Valuable Player | AL | 5th | 15.0 | 64 | 0 |
| 1913 | Most Valuable Player | AL | 2nd | 43.0 | 64 | 0 |
| 1912 | Most Valuable Player | AL | 9th | 16.0 | 64 | 0 |
| 1911 | Most Valuable Player | AL | 4th | 28.0 | 64 | 0 |