Leon Day
Pitcher · Career Stats, Hall of Fame Bio & Records (Final season: 1949)
Leon Day was a pitcher who played in Major League Baseball for 5 teams, including the Baltimore Black Sox. Across 100 career appearances, he went 54-25 with a 3.74 ERA and 474 strikeouts. He also batted .313 with 6 home runs. Leon Day was inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 1995 and was a 6-time All-Star. His totals include Negro Leagues seasons, which MLB recognized as major league in 2020. His career PIV — Baseball Data Hub's era-adjusted measure of offensive impact — is 1,379.
- W (Wins):
- Games credited to a pitcher whose team took a lead it never surrendered while he was the pitcher of record.
- ERA (Earned Run Average):
- Earned runs allowed per nine innings pitched: (ER × 9) ÷ IP. The primary measure of pitching effectiveness.
- SO (Strikeouts):
- For a batter, times retired on a third strike; for a pitcher, batters retired on a third strike.
- WHIP (Walks and Hits per Inning Pitched):
- Baserunners allowed per inning: (BB + H) ÷ IP. Under 1.00 is elite.
Data updated
- Position
- Pitcher
- Bats / Throws
- R / R
- Height / Weight
- 5'9" / 170 lb
- Died
- 3/13/1995 in Baltimore, MD, USA
- Last Game
- 1949-09-27
- Hall of Fame
- Inducted 1995 (Veterans)
- Awards
- 6× All-Star
Negro Leagues Career Statistics
Negro Leagues (season totals). Additive Retrosheet-digitized totals for seasons not already in the logs above; they are not summed into the career line. No team/league breakdown is available, and coverage may be partial.
Negro Leagues Season-by-Season Batting
Season-by-Season Pitching
Click a stat to plot it across every season.
| Year | Team | Lg | W | L | G | GS | CG | SHO | SV | IP | H | ER | BB | SO | ERA | Lg ERA | Pitcher PIV |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1934 | BBS | NN2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.0 | 11 | 12 | 2 | 2 | 36.00 | — | 0.0 |
| 1935 | BE | NN2 | 7 | 4 | 17 | 13 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 103.2 | 103 | 50 | 41 | 62 | 4.34 | 4.35 (avg) | 662.6 |
| 1936 | NE | NN2 | 5 | 5 | 12 | 11 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 76.1 | 69 | 34 | 39 | 54 | 4.01 | 4.59 (+13%) | 1088.2 |
| 1937 | NE | NN2 | 3 | 0 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 29.1 | 26 | 13 | 11 | 20 | 3.99 | 4.34 (+8%) | 687.3 |
| 1937 | HG | NN2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.2 | 9 | 8 | 1 | 5 | 15.43 | — | 0.0 |
| 1938 | NE | NN2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 9.2 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 2.79 | 4.35 (+36%) | 0.0 |
| 1939 | NE | NN2 | 9 | 6 | 18 | 13 | 9 | 2 | 0 | 105.2 | 101 | 50 | 44 | 61 | 4.26 | 4.28 (+1%) | 292.7 |
| 1941 | NE | NN2 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 39.1 | 45 | 22 | 22 | 32 | 5.03 | 3.94 (-28%) | 743.9 |
| 1942 | NE | NN2 | 8 | 2 | 11 | 9 | 9 | 2 | 0 | 85.0 | 53 | 17 | 30 | 75 | 1.80 | 3.57 (+50%) | 2680.4 |
| 1942 | HG | NN2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 9.0 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 1.00 | 3.57 (+72%) | 0.0 |
| 1943 | NE | NN2 | 4 | 2 | 10 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 52.2 | 50 | 25 | 20 | 39 | 4.27 | 3.50 (-22%) | 1260.3 |
| 1946 | NE | NN2 | 13 | 2 | 15 | 15 | 14 | 3 | 0 | 133.0 | 98 | 36 | 51 | 109 | 2.44 | 3.59 (+32%) | 3950.6 |
| Career · 12 seasons | 54 | 25 | 100 | 80 | 55 | 10 | 3 | 651.1 | 576 | 271 | 264 | 474 | 3.74 | — | 11,366 | ||
Lg columns show the league average for that season, with the player's figure as a percentage above or below it. Career totals the seasons listed above.
Career Batting Statistics
| G | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | SB | BB | SO | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | PIV |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 222 | 661 | 108 | 207 | 33 | 13 | 6 | 94 | 7 | 51 | 5 | .313 | .363 | .430 | .793 | 1,379 |
Career AVG .313 vs. league average .269 across their career seasons — +16.3% above league average.
Career OBP .363 vs. league average .337 across their career seasons — +7.9% above league average.
Career SLG .430 vs. league average .381 across their career seasons — +12.9% above league average.
Career OPS .793 vs. league average .717 across their career seasons — +10.5% above league average.
Season-by-Season Batting
Click a stat to plot it across every season.
| Year | Team | Lg | G | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | SB | BB | SO | AVG | Lg AVG | Lg OBP | Lg SLG | Lg OPS | PIV |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1934 | BBS | NN2 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | — | — | — | — | 0.0 |
| 1935 | BE | NN2 | 18 | 43 | 7 | 9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 0 | .209 | — | — | — | — | 0.0 |
| 1936 | NE | NN2 | 16 | 36 | 6 | 13 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | .361 | — | — | — | — | 0.0 |
| 1937 | NE | NN2 | 8 | 21 | 7 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 0 | .429 | — | — | — | — | 0.0 |
| 1937 | HG | NN2 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | — | — | — | — | 0.0 |
| 1938 | NE | NN2 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .250 | — | — | — | — | 0.0 |
| 1939 | NE | NN2 | 22 | 51 | 8 | 18 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 2 | 1 | .353 | .274 (+29%) | .342 (+10%) | .393 (+40%) | .735 (+26%) | 183.2 |
| 1941 | NE | NN2 | 52 | 188 | 24 | 60 | 12 | 5 | 3 | 23 | 4 | 14 | 2 | .319 | .262 (+22%) | .332 (+10%) | .373 (+30%) | .705 (+21%) | 592.4 |
| 1942 | NE | NN2 | 45 | 141 | 26 | 45 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 28 | 1 | 13 | 2 | .319 | .253 (+26%) | .323 (+17%) | .349 (+22%) | .672 (+19%) | 437.9 |
| 1942 | HG | NN2 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .250 | — | — | — | — | 437.9 |
| 1943 | NE | NN2 | 27 | 97 | 11 | 23 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 2 | 9 | 0 | .237 | .255 (-7%) | .324 (-5%) | .346 (-17%) | .671 (-11%) | -151.5 |
| 1943 | PS | NN2 | 3 | 15 | 4 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .467 | — | — | — | — | -151.5 |
| 1946 | NE | NN2 | 24 | 58 | 15 | 21 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 10 | 0 | 7 | 0 | .362 | .256 (+41%) | .328 (+31%) | .358 (+35%) | .687 (+33%) | 317.4 |
| Career · 13 seasons | 222 | 661 | 108 | 207 | 33 | 13 | 6 | 94 | 7 | 51 | 5 | .313 | — | — | — | — | 1,666 | ||
Lg columns show the league average for that season, with the player's figure as a percentage above or below it. Career totals the seasons listed above.
Game Log & Splits
View full game log (374 games) →Per-game data from Retrosheet (regular season, through 2025).
Batting — Home / Away
| Split | G | AB | R | H | HR | RBI | AVG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Home | 136 | 356 | 54 | 103 | 2 | 40 | .289 |
| Away | 111 | 314 | 53 | 98 | 1 | 24 | .312 |
Pitching — Home / Away
| Split | G | IP | H | ER | BB | SO | ERA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Home | 70 | 487.1 | 403 | 95 | 144 | 156 | 1.75 |
| Away | 57 | 336.1 | 276 | 60 | 100 | 191 | 1.61 |
Last 10 Games — Batting
| Date | Tm | Opp | Res | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | BB | SO |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1949-09-05 | BLG | PH5 | W | 5 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1949-09-02 | BLG | PH5 | W | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| 1949-08-28 | BLG | KCM | L | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1949-08-28 | BLG | KCM | W | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1949-08-26 | BLG | PH5 | W | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1949-08-23 | BLG | MEM | L | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 1949-08-19 | BLG | HOE | W | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 1949-08-15 | BLG | HOE | L | 5 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 1949-08-09 | BLG | IN9 | W | 4 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1949-08-07 | BLG | BIR | W | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
Last 10 Games — Pitching
| Date | Tm | Opp | Dec | IP | H | R | ER | BB | SO | HR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1949-09-05 | BLG | PH5 | — | 7.0 | 11 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 1 |
| 1949-08-28 | BLG | KCM | W | 9.0 | 9 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 0 |
| 1949-08-19 | BLG | HOE | W | 9.0 | 10 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 0 |
| 1949-07-19 | BLG | KCM | — | 5.2 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 1 |
| 1949-06-26 | BLG | LCB | W | 7.0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| 1949-06-10 | BLG | CAG | W | 6.2 | 8 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 0 |
| 1949-06-05 | BLG | BIR | L | 7.0 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 |
| 1949-05-29 | BLG | MEM | L | 7.0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 1949-05-19 | BLG | PH5 | W | 9.0 | 9 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 0 |
| 1949-05-04 | BLG | KCM | L | 9.0 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 0 |
Fielding Statistics
Career Fielding Totals by Position
| Position | G | GS | PO | A | E | DP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1B | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2B | 45 | 44 | 110 | 139 | 14 | 19 |
| OF | 62 | 49 | 113 | 2 | 7 | 1 |
| P | 100 | 80 | 26 | 163 | 3 | 8 |
Season-by-Season Fielding
| Year | Team | Pos | G | GS | PO | A | E | DP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1934 | BBS | P | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1935 | BE | OF | 1 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1935 | BE | P | 17 | 13 | 3 | 34 | 0 | 2 |
| 1936 | NE | P | 12 | 11 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 0 |
| 1937 | NE | 2B | 1 | 1 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 1 |
| 1937 | NE | OF | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 1937 | NE | P | 5 | 3 | 1 | 8 | 0 | 1 |
| 1937 | HG | P | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1938 | NE | P | 2 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| 1939 | NE | OF | 2 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1939 | NE | P | 18 | 13 | 4 | 32 | 2 | 3 |
| 1941 | NE | 2B | 25 | 25 | 64 | 84 | 7 | 12 |
| 1941 | NE | OF | 22 | 18 | 43 | 2 | 2 | 1 |
| 1941 | NE | P | 6 | 5 | 2 | 9 | 0 | 0 |
| 1942 | NE | 1B | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1942 | NE | 2B | 3 | 3 | 5 | 12 | 2 | 0 |
| 1942 | NE | OF | 25 | 22 | 49 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| 1942 | NE | P | 11 | 9 | 4 | 18 | 0 | 1 |
| 1942 | HG | P | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 1943 | NE | 2B | 12 | 12 | 23 | 29 | 4 | 6 |
| 1943 | NE | OF | 10 | 6 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1943 | NE | P | 10 | 6 | 4 | 15 | 1 | 0 |
| 1943 | PS | 2B | 3 | 3 | 13 | 9 | 1 | 0 |
| 1946 | NE | 2B | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1946 | NE | OF | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1946 | NE | P | 15 | 15 | 8 | 31 | 0 | 1 |
Career Games by Position
Circle size = games played at each position.
| Position | Games |
|---|---|
| Pitcher | 100 |
| First Base | 1 |
| Second Base | 45 |
| Left Field | 13 |
| Center Field | 44 |
| Right Field | 5 |
Most Similar Players
Career comps based on counting + rate stats and primary position. Score is relative — closest peer anchors at ~98%.
Leon Day: the record in brief
The season rows for Leon Day begin in 1934. The team column moves through the Baltimore Black Sox (1934), the Brooklyn Eagles (1935), the Newark Eagles (1936 through 1946), the Homestead Grays (1937 through 1942), and the Philadelphia Stars (1943). Day played primarily as a pitcher and threw and hit right-handed. Born on October 30, 1916, in Alexandria, VA, USA, Day was listed at 170 pounds on a 5-foot-9 frame. Day died on March 13, 1995, in Baltimore, MD, USA.
Day went 54-25 with a 3.74 ERA in 100 games, 80 of them starts. The totals include 474 strikeouts, 55 complete games, and 10 shutouts. The leagues Day pitched in allowed 4.07 earned runs per nine over those seasons, so the career ERA was 8.0% better than average. No season topped the 13 wins of 1946. Among the heaviest workloads, the lowest ERA was 1.80 in 1942, when the league's was 3.57. Day's career Pitcher PIV, which scores run prevention against each season's league, is 11,366.0.
Frequently Asked Questions about Leon Day
- Was Leon Day a pitcher?
- Yes. Leon Day pitched in the major leagues, recording 54 wins and 474 strikeouts.
- How many home runs did Leon Day hit?
- Leon Day hit 6 career home runs with 207 hits.
- Is Leon Day in the Hall of Fame?
- Yes. Leon Day was inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 1995.
- What was Leon Day's career batting average?
- Leon Day batted .313 over his career, with 207 hits in 661 at bats.
- How many RBI did Leon Day have?
- Leon Day drove in 94 runs in his career.
- What was Leon Day's career ERA?
- Leon Day finished with a 3.74 career ERA, going 54-25 with 474 strikeouts.