Cy Young
Pitcher · Career Stats, Hall of Fame Bio & Records (1890-1911)
Cy Young was a pitcher who played in Major League Baseball from 1890 to 1911 for 5 teams, including the Cleveland Spiders, a span of 22 seasons. Across 906 career appearances, he went 511-315 with a 2.63 ERA and 2,803 strikeouts. He also batted .210 with 18 home runs. Cy Young was inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 1937 and was a Pitching Triple Crown. His career Pitcher PIV — Baseball Data Hub's era-adjusted measure of pitching impact — is 141398.5.
- W (Wins):
- Games credited to a pitcher whose team took a lead it never surrendered while he was the pitcher of record.
- ERA (Earned Run Average):
- Earned runs allowed per nine innings pitched: (ER × 9) ÷ IP. The primary measure of pitching effectiveness.
- SO (Strikeouts):
- For a batter, times retired on a third strike; for a pitcher, batters retired on a third strike.
- WHIP (Walks and Hits per Inning Pitched):
- Baserunners allowed per inning: (BB + H) ÷ IP. Under 1.00 is elite.
Data updated
- Position
- Pitcher
- Bats / Throws
- R / R
- Height / Weight
- 6'2" / 210 lb
- Died
- 11/4/1955 in Newcomerstown, OH, USA
- MLB Debut
- 1890-08-06
- Last Game
- 1911-10-06
- Hall of Fame
- Inducted 1937 (BBWAA)
- Awards
- Pitching Triple Crown
Full name: Denton True Young
Season-by-Season Pitching
Click a stat to plot it across every season.
| Year | Team | Lg | W | L | G | GS | CG | SHO | SV | IP | H | ER | BB | SO | ERA | Lg ERA | Pitcher PIV |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1890 | CL4 | NL | 9 | 7 | 17 | 16 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 147.2 | 145 | 57 | 30 | 39 | 3.47 | 3.88 (+11%) | 746.3 |
| 1891 | CL4 | NL | 27 | 22 | 55 | 46 | 43 | 0 | 2 | 423.2 | 431 | 134 | 140 | 147 | 2.85 | 3.52 (+19%) | 5908.4 |
| 1892 | CL4 | NL | 36 | 12 | 53 | 49 | 48 | 9 | 0 | 453.0 | 363 | 97 | 118 | 168 | 1.93 | 3.28 (+41%) | 6614.1 |
| 1893 | CL4 | NL | 33 | 16 | 53 | 46 | 42 | 1 | 2 | 422.2 | 442 | 158 | 103 | 102 | 3.36 | 4.66 (+28%) | 9184.9 |
| 1894 | CL4 | NL | 26 | 21 | 52 | 47 | 44 | 2 | 1 | 408.2 | 488 | 179 | 106 | 108 | 3.94 | 5.33 (+26%) | 6876.8 |
| 1895 | CL4 | NL | 35 | 10 | 47 | 40 | 36 | 4 | 0 | 369.2 | 363 | 134 | 75 | 121 | 3.26 | 4.77 (+32%) | 8251.2 |
| 1896 | CL4 | NL | 28 | 15 | 51 | 46 | 42 | 5 | 3 | 414.1 | 477 | 149 | 62 | 140 | 3.24 | 4.36 (+26%) | 11304.6 |
| 1897 | CL4 | NL | 21 | 19 | 46 | 38 | 35 | 2 | 0 | 335.2 | 391 | 141 | 49 | 88 | 3.78 | 4.30 (+12%) | 6544.1 |
| 1898 | CL4 | NL | 25 | 13 | 46 | 41 | 40 | 1 | 0 | 377.2 | 387 | 106 | 41 | 101 | 2.53 | 3.59 (+30%) | 7873.4 |
| 1899 | SLN | NL | 26 | 16 | 44 | 42 | 40 | 4 | 1 | 369.1 | 368 | 106 | 44 | 111 | 2.58 | 3.85 (+33%) | 7571.0 |
| 1900 | SLN | NL | 20 | 18 | 41 | 35 | 32 | 4 | 0 | 321.1 | 337 | 107 | 36 | 115 | 3.00 | 3.68 (+19%) | 8066.6 |
| 1901 | BOS | AL | 33 | 10 | 43 | 41 | 38 | 5 | 0 | 371.1 | 324 | 67 | 37 | 158 | 1.62 | 3.49 (+53%) | 8548.7 |
| 1902 | BOS | AL | 32 | 11 | 45 | 43 | 41 | 3 | 0 | 384.2 | 350 | 92 | 53 | 160 | 2.15 | 3.17 (+32%) | 6486.3 |
| 1903 | BOS | AL | 28 | 9 | 40 | 35 | 34 | 7 | 2 | 341.2 | 294 | 79 | 37 | 176 | 2.08 | 3.10 (+33%) | 6945.5 |
| 1904 | BOS | AL | 26 | 16 | 43 | 41 | 40 | 10 | 1 | 380.0 | 327 | 83 | 29 | 200 | 1.97 | 2.66 (+26%) | 8574.4 |
| 1905 | BOS | AL | 18 | 19 | 38 | 33 | 31 | 4 | 0 | 320.2 | 248 | 65 | 30 | 210 | 1.82 | 2.82 (+35%) | 9725.0 |
| 1906 | BOS | AL | 13 | 21 | 39 | 34 | 28 | 0 | 2 | 287.2 | 288 | 102 | 25 | 140 | 3.19 | 2.68 (-19%) | 6097.0 |
| 1907 | BOS | AL | 21 | 15 | 43 | 37 | 33 | 6 | 2 | 343.1 | 286 | 76 | 51 | 147 | 1.99 | 2.50 (+20%) | 5162.4 |
| 1908 | BOS | AL | 21 | 11 | 36 | 33 | 30 | 3 | 2 | 299.0 | 230 | 42 | 37 | 150 | 1.26 | 2.40 (+47%) | 6789.5 |
| 1909 | CLE | AL | 19 | 15 | 35 | 34 | 30 | 3 | 0 | 294.1 | 267 | 74 | 59 | 109 | 2.26 | 2.55 (+11%) | 1466.5 |
| 1910 | CLE | AL | 7 | 10 | 21 | 20 | 14 | 1 | 0 | 163.1 | 149 | 46 | 27 | 58 | 2.53 | 2.79 (+9%) | 2449.3 |
| 1911 | CLE | AL | 3 | 4 | 7 | 7 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 46.1 | 54 | 20 | 13 | 20 | 3.88 | 3.37 (-15%) | -37.0 |
| 1911 | BSN | NL | 4 | 5 | 11 | 11 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 80.0 | 83 | 33 | 15 | 35 | 3.71 | 3.37 (-10%) | 249.4 |
| Career · 23 seasons | 511 | 315 | 906 | 815 | 749 | 76 | 18 | 7,356.0 | 7,092 | 2,147 | 1,217 | 2,803 | 2.63 | — | 141,398 | ||
Lg columns show the league average for that season, with the player's figure as a percentage above or below it. Career totals the seasons listed above.
Career Batting Statistics
| G | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | SB | BB | SO | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | PIV |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 918 | 2,960 | 325 | 623 | 87 | 35 | 18 | 290 | 29 | 81 | 381 | .210 | .234 | .282 | .516 | -11,486 |
Career AVG .210 vs. league average .263 across their career seasons — 20.0% below league average.
Career OBP .234 vs. league average .327 across their career seasons — 28.4% below league average.
Career SLG .282 vs. league average .346 across their career seasons — 18.6% below league average.
Career OPS .516 vs. league average .673 across their career seasons — 23.4% below league average.
Season-by-Season Batting
Click a stat to plot it across every season.
| Year | Team | Lg | G | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | SB | BB | SO | AVG | Lg AVG | Lg OBP | Lg SLG | Lg OPS | PIV |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1890 | CL4 | NL | 17 | 65 | 6 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 8 | .123 | .260 (-53%) | .336 (-63%) | .351 (-56%) | .687 (-60%) | -608.1 |
| 1891 | CL4 | NL | 55 | 174 | 23 | 29 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 18 | 2 | 11 | 30 | .167 | .254 (-34%) | .331 (-35%) | .343 (-31%) | .675 (-33%) | -914.9 |
| 1892 | CL4 | NL | 53 | 196 | 14 | 31 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 15 | 3 | 7 | 35 | .158 | .244 (-35%) | .316 (-40%) | .327 (-39%) | .644 (-39%) | -1146.8 |
| 1893 | CL4 | NL | 53 | 187 | 23 | 44 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 27 | 2 | 4 | 15 | .235 | .279 (-16%) | .356 (-29%) | .379 (-28%) | .735 (-29%) | -906.9 |
| 1894 | CL4 | NL | 52 | 186 | 24 | 40 | 8 | 4 | 2 | 26 | 4 | 2 | 20 | .215 | .309 (-30%) | .379 (-41%) | .435 (-23%) | .814 (-32%) | -1115.8 |
| 1895 | CL4 | NL | 47 | 140 | 20 | 30 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 13 | 0 | 11 | 20 | .214 | .296 (-28%) | .361 (-24%) | .399 (-30%) | .761 (-27%) | -651.4 |
| 1896 | CL4 | NL | 53 | 180 | 31 | 52 | 11 | 3 | 3 | 28 | 1 | 4 | 15 | .289 | .290 (-1%) | .354 (-14%) | .387 (+12%) | .741 (-1%) | -101.0 |
| 1897 | CL4 | NL | 48 | 153 | 14 | 34 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 19 | 4 | 2 | 22 | .222 | .291 (-24%) | .354 (-33%) | .387 (-26%) | .741 (-29%) | -773.4 |
| 1898 | CL4 | NL | 47 | 154 | 20 | 39 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 13 | 2 | 8 | 12 | .253 | .270 (-6%) | .333 (-10%) | .347 (-5%) | .680 (-7%) | -192.9 |
| 1899 | SLN | NL | 44 | 148 | 22 | 32 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 18 | 1 | 2 | 12 | .216 | .282 (-23%) | .343 (-34%) | .366 (-15%) | .710 (-24%) | -628.1 |
| 1900 | SLN | NL | 41 | 124 | 13 | 22 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 13 | 1 | 3 | 7 | .177 | .279 (-36%) | .338 (-38%) | .366 (-30%) | .705 (-34%) | -682.9 |
| 1901 | BOS | AL | 45 | 153 | 20 | 32 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 17 | 1 | 6 | 16 | .209 | .271 (-23%) | .326 (-25%) | .359 (-20%) | .686 (-23%) | -565.5 |
| 1902 | BOS | AL | 45 | 148 | 17 | 34 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 0 | 5 | 20 | .230 | .266 (-14%) | .321 (-21%) | .343 (-15%) | .665 (-18%) | -420.2 |
| 1903 | BOS | AL | 41 | 137 | 21 | 44 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 14 | 2 | 4 | 20 | .321 | .261 (+23%) | .316 (+7%) | .345 (+25%) | .662 (+16%) | 304.4 |
| 1904 | BOS | AL | 43 | 148 | 14 | 33 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 25 | .223 | .246 (-10%) | .300 (-26%) | .321 (-5%) | .622 (-15%) | -376.1 |
| 1905 | BOS | AL | 38 | 120 | 8 | 18 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 10 | 0 | 4 | 29 | .150 | .248 (-40%) | .307 (-42%) | .322 (-28%) | .629 (-35%) | -618.3 |
| 1906 | BOS | AL | 40 | 104 | 9 | 16 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 3 | 21 | .154 | .247 (-38%) | .307 (-42%) | .315 (-30%) | .622 (-36%) | -557.5 |
| 1907 | BOS | AL | 46 | 125 | 10 | 27 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 14 | .216 | .245 (-12%) | .304 (-25%) | .308 (-20%) | .613 (-22%) | -405.0 |
| 1908 | BOS | AL | 36 | 115 | 9 | 26 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 14 | .226 | .240 (-6%) | .298 (-24%) | .306 (-18%) | .605 (-21%) | -355.9 |
| 1909 | CLE | AL | 35 | 107 | 6 | 21 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 12 | .196 | .244 (-20%) | .306 (-34%) | .312 (-31%) | .618 (-32%) | -499.9 |
| 1910 | CLE | AL | 21 | 55 | 0 | 8 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 3 | 6 | .145 | .249 (-42%) | .317 (-36%) | .326 (-28%) | .644 (-32%) | -269.6 |
| 1911 | CLE | AL | 7 | 16 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .062 | — | — | — | — | 0.0 |
| 1911 | BSN | NL | 11 | 25 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 8 | .080 | — | — | — | — | 0.0 |
| Career · 23 seasons | 918 | 2,960 | 325 | 623 | 87 | 35 | 18 | 290 | 29 | 81 | 381 | .210 | — | — | — | — | -11,486 | ||
Lg columns show the league average for that season, with the player's figure as a percentage above or below it. Career totals the seasons listed above.
Game Log & Splits
View full game log (1070 games) →Per-game data from Retrosheet (regular season, through 2025).
Batting — Home / Away
| Split | G | AB | R | H | HR | RBI | AVG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Home | 264 | 789 | 79 | 171 | 6 | 62 | .217 |
| Away | 274 | 888 | 91 | 183 | 4 | 70 | .206 |
Pitching — Home / Away
| Split | G | IP | H | ER | BB | SO | ERA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Home | 263 | 2182.0 | 1962 | 366 | 269 | 1004 | 1.51 |
| Away | 269 | 2198.2 | 2033 | 404 | 266 | 921 | 1.65 |
Last 10 Games — Batting
| Date | Tm | Opp | Res | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | BB | SO |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1911-10-06 | BSN | BRO | L | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 1911-09-30 | BSN | CIN | L | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 1911-09-25 | BSN | CHC | L | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1911-09-22 | BSN | PIT | W | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 1911-09-18 | BSN | STL | L | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1911-09-12 | BSN | NY1 | L | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1911-09-07 | BSN | PHI | L | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1911-09-02 | BSN | BRO | W | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 1911-08-30 | BSN | PIT | W | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 1911-08-26 | BSN | STL | W | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Last 10 Games — Pitching
| Date | Tm | Opp | Dec | IP | H | R | ER | BB | SO | HR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1911-10-06 | BSN | BRO | L | 6.1 | 11 | 11 | 8 | 1 | 3 | 0 |
| 1911-09-30 | BSN | CIN | L | 8.0 | 9 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| 1911-09-25 | BSN | CHC | L | 8.1 | 8 | 6 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 0 |
| 1911-09-22 | BSN | PIT | W | 9.0 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| 1911-09-18 | BSN | STL | — | 6.0 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 0 |
| 1911-09-12 | BSN | NY1 | L | 2.2 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 3 | 2 | 3 |
| 1911-09-07 | BSN | PHI | L | 9.0 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
| 1911-09-02 | BSN | BRO | W | 9.0 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 0 |
| 1911-08-30 | BSN | PIT | W | 9.0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 0 |
| 1911-08-26 | BSN | STL | W | 9.0 | 7 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 9 | 1 |
Fielding Statistics
Career Fielding Totals by Position
| Position | G | GS | PO | A | E | DP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1B | 5 | 0 | 22 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
| P | 906 | 232 | 229 | 2014 | 146 | 40 |
Season-by-Season Fielding
| Year | Team | Pos | G | GS | PO | A | E | DP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1890 | CL4 | P | 17 | 0 | 6 | 40 | 6 | 0 |
| 1891 | CL4 | P | 55 | 0 | 10 | 89 | 9 | 0 |
| 1892 | CL4 | P | 53 | 0 | 19 | 122 | 8 | 7 |
| 1893 | CL4 | P | 53 | 0 | 27 | 112 | 8 | 1 |
| 1894 | CL4 | P | 52 | 0 | 16 | 108 | 7 | 4 |
| 1895 | CL4 | P | 47 | 0 | 15 | 120 | 6 | 2 |
| 1896 | CL4 | 1B | 3 | 0 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 1896 | CL4 | P | 51 | 0 | 8 | 145 | 12 | 3 |
| 1897 | CL4 | 1B | 2 | 0 | 13 | 0 | 2 | 1 |
| 1897 | CL4 | P | 46 | 0 | 16 | 88 | 9 | 0 |
| 1898 | CL4 | P | 46 | 0 | 12 | 122 | 4 | 2 |
| 1899 | SLN | P | 44 | 0 | 13 | 117 | 9 | 0 |
| 1900 | SLN | P | 41 | 0 | 12 | 79 | 11 | 1 |
| 1901 | BOS | P | 43 | 0 | 12 | 105 | 3 | 3 |
| 1902 | BOS | P | 45 | 0 | 10 | 82 | 7 | 4 |
| 1903 | BOS | P | 40 | 0 | 6 | 86 | 5 | 4 |
| 1904 | BOS | P | 43 | 41 | 7 | 103 | 7 | 0 |
| 1905 | BOS | P | 38 | 33 | 2 | 87 | 3 | 1 |
| 1906 | BOS | P | 39 | 34 | 8 | 81 | 6 | 1 |
| 1907 | BOS | P | 43 | 37 | 5 | 83 | 6 | 2 |
| 1908 | BOS | P | 36 | 33 | 5 | 62 | 3 | 2 |
| 1909 | CLE | P | 35 | 34 | 10 | 88 | 9 | 1 |
| 1910 | CLE | P | 21 | 20 | 6 | 62 | 6 | 0 |
| 1911 | CLE | P | 7 | 0 | 1 | 12 | 1 | 1 |
| 1911 | BSN | P | 11 | 0 | 3 | 21 | 1 | 1 |
Career Games by Position
Circle size = games played at each position.
| Position | Games |
|---|---|
| Pitcher | 906 |
| First Base | 5 |
Awards & Honors
| Year | Award | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 1908 | Baseball Magazine All-Star | P2 |
| 1908 | Baseball Magazine All-Star | P3 |
| 1901 | Pitching Triple Crown |
Most Similar Players
Career comps based on counting + rate stats and primary position. Score is relative — closest peer anchors at ~98%.
Cy Young (highlighted) compared to peers across the same era.
Compare Cy Young
See Cy Young in Another Era
Cy Young: the record in brief
Between the debut on August 6, 1890 and the final game on October 6, 1911, Cy Young built the record summarized on this page. Young played for the Cleveland Spiders (1890 to 1898), the St. Louis Perfectos (1899), the St. Louis Cardinals (1900), the Boston Americans (1901 through 1907), the Boston Red Sox (1908), the Cleveland Naps (1909 through 1911), and the Boston Rustlers (1911). The bio lists Young as a pitcher who threw and hit right-handed. The recorded size is 6-foot-2 and 210 pounds. The birth record reads March 29, 1867, in Gilmore, OH, USA. The bio records the death on November 4, 1955, in Newcomerstown, OH, USA. The given name on file is Denton True Young.
Young went 511-315 with a 2.63 ERA in 906 games, 815 of them starts. Young had 2,803 strikeouts, 749 complete games, 76 shutouts, and 18 saves. The leagues Young pitched in allowed 3.36 earned runs per nine over those seasons, so the career ERA was 21.8% better than average.
Frequently Asked Questions about Cy Young
- What years did Cy Young play?
- Cy Young played in Major League Baseball from 1890 to 1911.
- Was Cy Young a pitcher?
- Yes. Cy Young pitched in the major leagues, recording 511 wins and 2803 strikeouts.
- How many home runs did Cy Young hit?
- Cy Young hit 18 career home runs with 623 hits.
- Is Cy Young in the Hall of Fame?
- Yes. Cy Young was inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 1937.
- What teams did Cy Young play for?
- Cy Young played for 5 teams: the Cleveland Spiders (1890–1898), the St. Louis Cardinals (1899–1900), the Boston Red Sox (1901–1908), the Cleveland Naps (1909–1911), and the Boston Rustlers (1911).
- What awards did Cy Young win?
- Cy Young won the pitching Triple Crown (1901).
- What were Cy Young's career stats?
- In 906 games, Cy Young went 511-315 with a 2.63 ERA, 2,803 strikeouts, 7,356.0 innings pitched, and 18 saves. At the plate he had 623 hits and 18 home runs.
- What position did Cy Young play?
- Cy Young played primarily as a pitcher, the position where he appeared in the most games.
- How tall was Cy Young and how much did he weigh?
- Cy Young was listed at 6 feet 2 inches and 210 pounds.
- What was Cy Young's career ERA?
- Cy Young finished with a 2.63 career ERA, going 511-315 with 2,803 strikeouts.
- How many strikeouts did Cy Young have?
- Cy Young recorded 2,803 career strikeouts.