Rube Waddell
Pitcher · Career Stats, Hall of Fame Bio & Records (1897-1910)
Rube Waddell was a pitcher who played in Major League Baseball from 1897 to 1910 for 5 teams, including the Louisville Colonels, a span of 14 seasons. Across 407 career appearances, he went 193-143 with a 2.16 ERA and 2,316 strikeouts. He also batted .161 with 4 home runs. Rube Waddell was inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 1946 and was a Pitching Triple Crown. His career Pitcher PIV — Baseball Data Hub's era-adjusted measure of pitching impact — is 69449.9.
- W (Wins):
- Games credited to a pitcher whose team took a lead it never surrendered while he was the pitcher of record.
- ERA (Earned Run Average):
- Earned runs allowed per nine innings pitched: (ER × 9) ÷ IP. The primary measure of pitching effectiveness.
- SO (Strikeouts):
- For a batter, times retired on a third strike; for a pitcher, batters retired on a third strike.
- WHIP (Walks and Hits per Inning Pitched):
- Baserunners allowed per inning: (BB + H) ÷ IP. Under 1.00 is elite.
Data updated
- Position
- Pitcher
- Bats / Throws
- R / L
- Height / Weight
- 6'1" / 196 lb
- Died
- 4/1/1914 in San Antonio, TX, USA
- MLB Debut
- 1897-09-08
- Last Game
- 1910-08-01
- Hall of Fame
- Inducted 1946 (BBWAA)
- Awards
- Pitching Triple Crown
Full name: George Edward Waddell
Season-by-Season Pitching
Click a stat to plot it across every season.
| Year | Team | Lg | W | L | G | GS | CG | SHO | SV | IP | H | ER | BB | SO | ERA | Lg ERA | Pitcher PIV |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1897 | LS3 | NL | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 14.0 | 17 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 3.21 | 4.30 (+25%) | 70.8 |
| 1899 | LS3 | NL | 7 | 2 | 10 | 9 | 9 | 1 | 1 | 79.0 | 69 | 27 | 14 | 44 | 3.08 | 3.85 (+20%) | 1068.4 |
| 1900 | PIT | NL | 8 | 13 | 29 | 22 | 16 | 2 | 0 | 208.2 | 176 | 55 | 55 | 130 | 2.37 | 3.68 (+36%) | 5179.0 |
| 1901 | PIT | NL | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.2 | 10 | 8 | 9 | 4 | 9.39 | — | 0.0 |
| 1901 | CHN | NL | 14 | 14 | 29 | 28 | 26 | 0 | 0 | 243.2 | 239 | 76 | 66 | 168 | 2.81 | 3.49 (+19%) | 4829.9 |
| 1902 | PHA | AL | 24 | 7 | 33 | 27 | 26 | 3 | 0 | 276.1 | 224 | 63 | 64 | 210 | 2.05 | 3.17 (+35%) | 6558.3 |
| 1903 | PHA | AL | 21 | 16 | 39 | 38 | 34 | 4 | 0 | 324.0 | 274 | 88 | 85 | 302 | 2.44 | 3.10 (+21%) | 10789.4 |
| 1904 | PHA | AL | 25 | 19 | 46 | 46 | 39 | 8 | 0 | 383.0 | 307 | 69 | 91 | 349 | 1.62 | 2.66 (+39%) | 11191.3 |
| 1905 | PHA | AL | 27 | 10 | 46 | 34 | 27 | 7 | 0 | 328.2 | 231 | 54 | 90 | 287 | 1.48 | 2.82 (+48%) | 8242.2 |
| 1906 | PHA | AL | 15 | 17 | 43 | 34 | 22 | 8 | 0 | 272.2 | 221 | 67 | 92 | 196 | 2.21 | 2.68 (+17%) | 4119.9 |
| 1907 | PHA | AL | 19 | 13 | 44 | 33 | 20 | 7 | 0 | 284.2 | 234 | 68 | 73 | 232 | 2.15 | 2.50 (+14%) | 7077.1 |
| 1908 | SLA | AL | 19 | 14 | 43 | 36 | 25 | 5 | 3 | 285.2 | 223 | 60 | 90 | 232 | 1.89 | 2.40 (+21%) | 6593.4 |
| 1909 | SLA | AL | 11 | 14 | 31 | 28 | 16 | 5 | 0 | 220.1 | 204 | 58 | 57 | 141 | 2.37 | 2.55 (+7%) | 3795.1 |
| 1910 | SLA | AL | 3 | 1 | 10 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 33.0 | 31 | 13 | 11 | 16 | 3.55 | 2.79 (-27%) | -64.8 |
| Career · 14 seasons | 193 | 143 | 407 | 340 | 261 | 50 | 5 | 2,961.1 | 2,460 | 711 | 803 | 2,316 | 2.16 | — | 69,450 | ||
Lg columns show the league average for that season, with the player's figure as a percentage above or below it. Career totals the seasons listed above.
Career Batting Statistics
| G | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | SB | BB | SO | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | PIV |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 410 | 1,066 | 61 | 172 | 29 | 10 | 4 | 83 | 6 | 42 | 300 | .161 | .197 | .219 | .416 | -5,261 |
Career AVG .161 vs. league average .257 across their career seasons — 37.3% below league average.
Career OBP .197 vs. league average .316 across their career seasons — 37.6% below league average.
Career SLG .219 vs. league average .334 across their career seasons — 34.5% below league average.
Career OPS .416 vs. league average .650 across their career seasons — 36.0% below league average.
Season-by-Season Batting
Click a stat to plot it across every season.
| Year | Team | Lg | G | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | SB | BB | SO | AVG | Lg AVG | Lg OBP | Lg SLG | Lg OPS | PIV |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1897 | LS3 | NL | 2 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | .000 | — | — | — | — | 0.0 |
| 1899 | LS3 | NL | 10 | 34 | 2 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 7 | .235 | — | — | — | — | 0.0 |
| 1900 | PIT | NL | 30 | 81 | 6 | 14 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 15 | .173 | .279 (-38%) | .338 (-46%) | .366 (-26%) | .705 (-36%) | -487.9 |
| 1901 | PIT | NL | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | .000 | — | — | — | — | 0.0 |
| 1901 | CHN | NL | 30 | 98 | 16 | 25 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 14 | 2 | 2 | 22 | .255 | .271 (-6%) | .326 (-17%) | .359 (+13%) | .686 (-1%) | 0.0 |
| 1902 | PHA | AL | 34 | 112 | 8 | 32 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 18 | 1 | 4 | 17 | .286 | .266 (+7%) | .321 (-4%) | .343 (+17%) | .665 (+7%) | 77.8 |
| 1903 | PHA | AL | 39 | 115 | 4 | 14 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 3 | 36 | .122 | .261 (-53%) | .316 (-52%) | .345 (-60%) | .662 (-56%) | -950.6 |
| 1904 | PHA | AL | 46 | 139 | 6 | 17 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 6 | 37 | .122 | .246 (-50%) | .300 (-45%) | .321 (-55%) | .622 (-50%) | -971.4 |
| 1905 | PHA | AL | 46 | 116 | 4 | 20 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 4 | 34 | .172 | .248 (-31%) | .307 (-35%) | .322 (-33%) | .629 (-34%) | -576.2 |
| 1906 | PHA | AL | 43 | 86 | 5 | 14 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 8 | 32 | .163 | .247 (-34%) | .307 (-21%) | .315 (-37%) | .622 (-29%) | -340.2 |
| 1907 | PHA | AL | 44 | 101 | 4 | 12 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 38 | .119 | .245 (-52%) | .304 (-50%) | .308 (-55%) | .613 (-53%) | -737.8 |
| 1908 | SLA | AL | 43 | 91 | 4 | 10 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 0 | 8 | 35 | .110 | .240 (-54%) | .298 (-36%) | .306 (-39%) | .605 (-38%) | -467.2 |
| 1909 | SLA | AL | 31 | 75 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 23 | .067 | .244 (-73%) | .306 (-67%) | .312 (-74%) | .618 (-71%) | -737.8 |
| 1910 | SLA | AL | 10 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | .111 | — | — | — | — | 0.0 |
| Career · 14 seasons | 410 | 1,066 | 61 | 172 | 29 | 10 | 4 | 83 | 6 | 42 | 300 | .161 | — | — | — | — | -5,191 | ||
Lg columns show the league average for that season, with the player's figure as a percentage above or below it. Career totals the seasons listed above.
Game Log & Splits
View full game log (813 games) →Per-game data from Retrosheet (regular season, through 2025).
Batting — Home / Away
| Split | G | AB | R | H | HR | RBI | AVG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Home | 205 | 499 | 32 | 80 | 3 | 40 | .160 |
| Away | 203 | 557 | 29 | 92 | 1 | 37 | .165 |
Pitching — Home / Away
| Split | G | IP | H | ER | BB | SO | ERA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Home | 204 | 1497.1 | 1226 | 196 | 409 | 1229 | 1.18 |
| Away | 201 | 1443.1 | 1223 | 223 | 397 | 1093 | 1.39 |
Last 10 Games — Batting
| Date | Tm | Opp | Res | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | BB | SO |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1910-08-01 | SLA | MIN | W | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1910-06-13 | SLA | PHA | L | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1910-06-11 | SLA | PHA | L | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 1910-06-02 | SLA | BOS | L | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1910-05-30 | SLA | DET | L | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 1910-05-10 | SLA | BOS | L | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| 1910-05-01 | SLA | CLE | L | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1910-04-25 | SLA | DET | W | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1910-04-21 | SLA | CHW | W | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1910-04-15 | SLA | CHW | W | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Last 10 Games — Pitching
| Date | Tm | Opp | Dec | IP | H | R | ER | BB | SO | HR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1910-08-01 | SLA | MIN | W | 8.0 | 9 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
| 1910-06-13 | SLA | PHA | — | 1.0 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 1910-06-11 | SLA | PHA | — | 2.0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 1910-06-02 | SLA | BOS | — | 2.0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 |
| 1910-05-30 | SLA | DET | — | 7.0 | 10 | 7 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 1 |
| 1910-05-10 | SLA | BOS | — | 3.0 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| 1910-05-01 | SLA | CLE | L | 2.0 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 1910-04-25 | SLA | DET | W | 3.0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
| 1910-04-21 | SLA | CHW | SV | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 1910-04-15 | SLA | CHW | W | 4.0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
Fielding Statistics
Career Fielding Totals by Position
| Position | G | GS | PO | A | E | DP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1B | 1 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| P | 407 | 213 | 170 | 740 | 91 | 16 |
Season-by-Season Fielding
| Year | Team | Pos | G | GS | PO | A | E | DP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1897 | LS3 | P | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| 1899 | LS3 | P | 10 | 0 | 4 | 14 | 2 | 1 |
| 1900 | PIT | P | 29 | 0 | 12 | 49 | 5 | 1 |
| 1901 | PIT | P | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 0 |
| 1901 | CHN | 1B | 1 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 1901 | CHN | P | 29 | 0 | 32 | 62 | 4 | 0 |
| 1902 | PHA | P | 33 | 0 | 15 | 64 | 7 | 1 |
| 1903 | PHA | P | 39 | 0 | 17 | 77 | 7 | 3 |
| 1904 | PHA | P | 46 | 46 | 27 | 105 | 9 | 2 |
| 1905 | PHA | P | 46 | 34 | 13 | 89 | 15 | 3 |
| 1906 | PHA | P | 43 | 34 | 15 | 64 | 6 | 0 |
| 1907 | PHA | P | 44 | 33 | 17 | 67 | 12 | 3 |
| 1908 | SLA | P | 43 | 36 | 5 | 79 | 10 | 1 |
| 1909 | SLA | P | 31 | 28 | 13 | 56 | 11 | 1 |
| 1910 | SLA | P | 10 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 2 | 0 |
Career Games by Position
Circle size = games played at each position.
| Position | Games |
|---|---|
| Pitcher | 407 |
| First Base | 1 |
Awards & Honors
| Year | Award | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 1908 | Baseball Magazine All-Star | P3 |
| 1905 | Pitching Triple Crown |
College History
| School Name | City | State | Years Attended |
|---|---|---|---|
| Volant College | Volant | PA | 1897 |
Most Similar Players
Career comps based on counting + rate stats and primary position. Score is relative — closest peer anchors at ~98%.
Rube Waddell (highlighted) compared to peers across the same era.
Compare Rube Waddell
See Rube Waddell in Another Era
Rube Waddell: the record in brief
Rube Waddell's major league career runs from a debut on September 8, 1897 to a final game on August 1, 1910. The season rows list, in order, the Louisville Colonels (1897 through 1899), the Pittsburgh Pirates (1900 through 1901), the Chicago Orphans (1901), the Philadelphia Athletics (1902 through 1907), and the St. Louis Browns (1908 to 1910). Born on October 13, 1876, in Bradford, PA, USA, Waddell is listed as a pitcher and batted right-handed and threw left-handed. The bio gives 6 feet, 1 inch and 196 pounds. The bio records the death on April 1, 1914, in San Antonio, TX, USA. The given name on file is George Edward Waddell.
Across 407 games (340 starts), Waddell recorded 193 wins against 143 losses with a 2.16 ERA. Waddell had 2,316 strikeouts, 261 complete games, and 50 shutouts. That 2.16 ERA compares with a 2.98 league average across the same seasons, 27.4% better. Waddell won 27 games in 1905, the most of any season listed. 1904 produced Waddell's most strikeouts, 349.
Frequently Asked Questions about Rube Waddell
- What years did Rube Waddell play?
- Rube Waddell played in Major League Baseball from 1897 to 1910.
- Was Rube Waddell a pitcher?
- Yes. Rube Waddell pitched in the major leagues, recording 193 wins and 2316 strikeouts.
- How many home runs did Rube Waddell hit?
- Rube Waddell hit 4 career home runs with 172 hits.
- Is Rube Waddell in the Hall of Fame?
- Yes. Rube Waddell was inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 1946.
- What teams did Rube Waddell play for?
- Rube Waddell played for 5 teams: the Louisville Colonels (1897, 1899), the Pittsburgh Pirates (1900–1901), the Chicago Orphans (1901), the Philadelphia Athletics (1902–1907), and the St. Louis Browns (1908–1910).
- What awards did Rube Waddell win?
- Rube Waddell won the pitching Triple Crown (1905).
- What were Rube Waddell's career stats?
- In 407 games, Rube Waddell went 193-143 with a 2.16 ERA, 2,316 strikeouts, 2,961.1 innings pitched, and 5 saves. At the plate he had 172 hits and 4 home runs.
- What position did Rube Waddell play?
- Rube Waddell played primarily as a pitcher, the position where he appeared in the most games.
- How tall was Rube Waddell and how much did he weigh?
- Rube Waddell was listed at 6 feet 1 inch and 196 pounds.
- What was Rube Waddell's career ERA?
- Rube Waddell finished with a 2.16 career ERA, going 193-143 with 2,316 strikeouts.
- How many strikeouts did Rube Waddell have?
- Rube Waddell recorded 2,316 career strikeouts.