Wilbur Cooper
Pitcher · Career Stats, Bio & Records (1912-1926)
Wilbur Cooper was a pitcher who played in Major League Baseball from 1912 to 1926 for the Pittsburgh Pirates, the Chicago Cubs, and the Detroit Tigers, a span of 15 seasons. Across 517 career appearances, he went 216-178 with a 2.89 ERA and 1,252 strikeouts. He also batted .239 with 6 home runs. His career Pitcher PIV — Baseball Data Hub's era-adjusted measure of pitching impact — is 19422.4.
- W (Wins):
- Games credited to a pitcher whose team took a lead it never surrendered while he was the pitcher of record.
- ERA (Earned Run Average):
- Earned runs allowed per nine innings pitched: (ER × 9) ÷ IP. The primary measure of pitching effectiveness.
- SO (Strikeouts):
- For a batter, times retired on a third strike; for a pitcher, batters retired on a third strike.
- WHIP (Walks and Hits per Inning Pitched):
- Baserunners allowed per inning: (BB + H) ÷ IP. Under 1.00 is elite.
Data updated
- Position
- Pitcher
- Bats / Throws
- R / L
- Height / Weight
- 5'11" / 175 lb
- Died
- 8/7/1973 in Encino, CA, USA
- MLB Debut
- 1912-08-29
- Last Game
- 1926-07-21
Full name: Arley Wilbur Cooper
Season-by-Season Pitching
Click a stat to plot it across every season.
| Year | Team | Lg | W | L | G | GS | CG | SHO | SV | IP | H | ER | BB | SO | ERA | Lg ERA | Pitcher PIV |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1912 | PIT | NL | 3 | 0 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 38.0 | 32 | 7 | 15 | 30 | 1.66 | 3.36 (+51%) | 524.4 |
| 1913 | PIT | NL | 5 | 3 | 30 | 9 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 93.0 | 98 | 34 | 45 | 39 | 3.29 | 3.07 (-7%) | -469.3 |
| 1914 | PIT | NL | 16 | 15 | 40 | 34 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 266.2 | 246 | 63 | 79 | 102 | 2.13 | 2.93 (+27%) | 646.7 |
| 1915 | PIT | NL | 5 | 16 | 38 | 21 | 11 | 1 | 4 | 185.2 | 180 | 68 | 52 | 71 | 3.30 | 2.90 (-14%) | -100.5 |
| 1916 | PIT | NL | 12 | 11 | 42 | 23 | 16 | 2 | 2 | 246.0 | 189 | 51 | 74 | 111 | 1.87 | 2.78 (+33%) | 945.2 |
| 1917 | PIT | NL | 17 | 11 | 40 | 34 | 23 | 7 | 1 | 297.2 | 276 | 78 | 54 | 99 | 2.36 | 2.69 (+12%) | 2508.3 |
| 1918 | PIT | NL | 19 | 14 | 38 | 29 | 26 | 2 | 3 | 273.1 | 219 | 64 | 65 | 117 | 2.11 | 2.83 (+25%) | 3448.9 |
| 1919 | PIT | NL | 19 | 13 | 35 | 32 | 27 | 4 | 1 | 286.2 | 229 | 85 | 74 | 106 | 2.67 | 3.09 (+14%) | -473.0 |
| 1920 | PIT | NL | 24 | 15 | 44 | 37 | 28 | 3 | 2 | 327.0 | 307 | 87 | 52 | 114 | 2.39 | 3.45 (+31%) | 5357.9 |
| 1921 | PIT | NL | 22 | 14 | 38 | 38 | 29 | 2 | 0 | 327.0 | 341 | 118 | 80 | 134 | 3.25 | 4.02 (+19%) | 4293.2 |
| 1922 | PIT | NL | 23 | 14 | 41 | 37 | 27 | 4 | 0 | 294.2 | 330 | 104 | 61 | 129 | 3.18 | 4.18 (+24%) | 4655.8 |
| 1923 | PIT | NL | 17 | 19 | 39 | 38 | 26 | 1 | 0 | 294.2 | 331 | 117 | 71 | 77 | 3.57 | 4.03 (+11%) | 1578.1 |
| 1924 | PIT | NL | 20 | 14 | 38 | 35 | 25 | 4 | 1 | 268.2 | 296 | 98 | 40 | 62 | 3.28 | 4.13 (+20%) | 1784.1 |
| 1925 | CHN | NL | 12 | 14 | 32 | 26 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 212.1 | 249 | 101 | 61 | 41 | 4.28 | 4.55 (+6%) | -3633.5 |
| 1926 | CHN | NL | 2 | 1 | 8 | 8 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 55.0 | 65 | 27 | 21 | 18 | 4.42 | 4.11 (-8%) | -1198.2 |
| 1926 | DET | AL | 0 | 4 | 8 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.2 | 27 | 17 | 9 | 2 | 11.20 | 4.11 (-173%) | -445.5 |
| Career · 16 seasons | 216 | 178 | 517 | 408 | 279 | 35 | 14 | 3,480.0 | 3,415 | 1,119 | 853 | 1,252 | 2.89 | — | 19,422 | ||
Lg columns show the league average for that season, with the player's figure as a percentage above or below it. Career totals the seasons listed above.
Career Batting Statistics
| G | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | SB | BB | SO | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | PIV |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 521 | 1,227 | 111 | 293 | 34 | 17 | 6 | 106 | 12 | 47 | 140 | .239 | .269 | .309 | .578 | -3,128 |
Career AVG .239 vs. league average .269 across their career seasons — 11.4% below league average.
Career OBP .269 vs. league average .333 across their career seasons — 19.1% below league average.
Career SLG .309 vs. league average .364 across their career seasons — 15.2% below league average.
Career OPS .578 vs. league average .697 across their career seasons — 17.1% below league average.
Season-by-Season Batting
Click a stat to plot it across every season.
| Year | Team | Lg | G | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | SB | BB | SO | AVG | Lg AVG | Lg OBP | Lg SLG | Lg OPS | PIV |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1912 | PIT | NL | 6 | 13 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | .154 | — | — | — | — | 0.0 |
| 1913 | PIT | NL | 30 | 26 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 9 | .077 | — | — | — | — | 0.0 |
| 1914 | PIT | NL | 40 | 92 | 5 | 19 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 16 | 0 | 2 | 17 | .207 | .255 (-19%) | .322 (-31%) | .339 (-29%) | .661 (-30%) | -426.5 |
| 1915 | PIT | NL | 38 | 60 | 1 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 5 | .117 | .250 (-53%) | .318 (-59%) | .332 (-60%) | .651 (-59%) | -524.6 |
| 1916 | PIT | NL | 44 | 79 | 4 | 17 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 20 | .215 | .248 (-13%) | .314 (-31%) | .326 (-26%) | .640 (-29%) | -344.5 |
| 1917 | PIT | NL | 41 | 103 | 8 | 21 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 6 | 20 | .204 | .248 (-18%) | .312 (-21%) | .323 (-16%) | .635 (-18%) | -290.5 |
| 1918 | PIT | NL | 38 | 95 | 8 | 23 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 6 | .242 | .255 (-5%) | .318 (-17%) | .326 (-6%) | .645 (-12%) | -191.1 |
| 1919 | PIT | NL | 36 | 101 | 9 | 29 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 7 | 5 | 4 | 9 | .287 | .262 (+10%) | .322 (-1%) | .347 (avg) | .670 (avg) | -20.8 |
| 1920 | PIT | NL | 44 | 113 | 11 | 25 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 19 | .221 | .271 (-19%) | .331 (-23%) | .363 (-22%) | .694 (-23%) | -418.3 |
| 1921 | PIT | NL | 38 | 122 | 11 | 31 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 3 | 7 | .254 | .286 (-11%) | .344 (-18%) | .395 (-17%) | .739 (-17%) | -362.8 |
| 1922 | PIT | NL | 41 | 108 | 18 | 29 | 5 | 1 | 4 | 15 | 0 | 6 | 6 | .269 | .285 (-6%) | .345 (-11%) | .397 (+12%) | .743 (+1%) | -12.5 |
| 1923 | PIT | NL | 39 | 107 | 9 | 28 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 10 | 2 | 5 | 8 | .262 | .282 (-8%) | .344 (-14%) | .390 (-21%) | .734 (-18%) | -317.1 |
| 1924 | PIT | NL | 38 | 104 | 11 | 36 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 15 | 2 | 5 | 8 | .346 | .283 (+22%) | .345 (+9%) | .389 (+11%) | .734 (+10%) | 164.2 |
| 1925 | CHN | NL | 32 | 82 | 12 | 17 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 10 | 0 | 1 | 4 | .207 | .288 (-28%) | .349 (-35%) | .407 (-19%) | .756 (-27%) | -384.1 |
| 1926 | CHN | NL | 8 | 18 | 2 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0 | .389 | — | — | — | — | 0.0 |
| 1926 | DET | AL | 8 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | — | — | — | — | 0.0 |
| Career · 16 seasons | 521 | 1,227 | 111 | 293 | 34 | 17 | 6 | 106 | 12 | 47 | 140 | .239 | — | — | — | — | -3,128 | ||
Lg columns show the league average for that season, with the player's figure as a percentage above or below it. Career totals the seasons listed above.
Game Log & Splits
View full game log (1038 games) →Per-game data from Retrosheet (regular season, through 2025).
Batting — Home / Away
| Split | G | AB | R | H | HR | RBI | AVG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Home | 275 | 586 | 63 | 145 | 2 | 43 | .247 |
| Away | 246 | 642 | 48 | 147 | 4 | 60 | .229 |
Pitching — Home / Away
| Split | G | IP | H | ER | BB | SO | ERA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Home | 273 | 1799.1 | 1742 | 554 | 407 | 648 | 2.77 |
| Away | 244 | 1678.2 | 1673 | 574 | 444 | 618 | 3.08 |
Last 10 Games — Batting
| Date | Tm | Opp | Res | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | BB | SO |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1926-07-21 | DET | MIN | L | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1926-07-21 | DET | MIN | W | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1926-07-16 | DET | NYY | L | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1926-07-03 | DET | CLE | L | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1926-06-28 | DET | CLE | L | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 1926-06-20 | DET | PHA | W | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1926-06-15 | DET | BOS | W | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1926-06-11 | DET | NYY | L | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1926-05-30 | CHC | STL | L | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1926-05-23 | CHC | BSN | W | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Last 10 Games — Pitching
| Date | Tm | Opp | Dec | IP | H | R | ER | BB | SO | HR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1926-07-21 | DET | MIN | — | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 1926-07-21 | DET | MIN | — | 0.2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1926-07-16 | DET | NYY | L | 0.1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1926-07-03 | DET | CLE | L | 2.1 | 7 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 1926-06-28 | DET | CLE | L | 5.1 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 0 |
| 1926-06-20 | DET | PHA | — | 0.0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1926-06-15 | DET | BOS | — | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 1926-06-11 | DET | NYY | L | 4.0 | 10 | 6 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 0 |
| 1926-05-30 | CHC | STL | L | 9.0 | 12 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 1 |
| 1926-05-23 | CHC | BSN | — | 5.0 | 10 | 6 | 5 | 1 | 3 | 0 |
Fielding Statistics
Career Fielding Totals by Position
| Position | G | GS | PO | A | E | DP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OF | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| P | 517 | 0 | 102 | 785 | 41 | 27 |
Season-by-Season Fielding
| Year | Team | Pos | G | GS | PO | A | E | DP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1912 | PIT | P | 6 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 |
| 1913 | PIT | P | 30 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 2 | 1 |
| 1914 | PIT | P | 40 | 0 | 12 | 72 | 8 | 2 |
| 1915 | PIT | P | 38 | 0 | 6 | 58 | 6 | 0 |
| 1916 | PIT | OF | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1916 | PIT | P | 42 | 0 | 15 | 58 | 5 | 2 |
| 1917 | PIT | OF | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 1917 | PIT | P | 40 | 0 | 11 | 71 | 3 | 4 |
| 1918 | PIT | P | 38 | 0 | 4 | 68 | 0 | 0 |
| 1919 | PIT | P | 35 | 0 | 4 | 63 | 5 | 0 |
| 1920 | PIT | P | 44 | 0 | 11 | 75 | 1 | 2 |
| 1921 | PIT | P | 38 | 0 | 10 | 68 | 3 | 4 |
| 1922 | PIT | P | 41 | 0 | 7 | 55 | 0 | 5 |
| 1923 | PIT | P | 39 | 0 | 11 | 63 | 2 | 2 |
| 1924 | PIT | P | 38 | 0 | 6 | 51 | 4 | 4 |
| 1925 | CHN | P | 32 | 0 | 4 | 42 | 1 | 1 |
| 1926 | CHN | P | 8 | 0 | 1 | 11 | 1 | 0 |
| 1926 | DET | P | 8 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
Career Games by Position
Circle size = games played at each position.
| Position | Games |
|---|---|
| Pitcher | 517 |
| Left Field | 1 |
| Right Field | 1 |
Awards & Honors
| Year | Award | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 1924 | Baseball Magazine All-Star | P3 |
| 1922 | Baseball Magazine All-Star | P1 |
| 1921 | Baseball Magazine All-Star | P3 |
| 1920 | Baseball Magazine All-Star | P3 |
| 1917 | Baseball Magazine All-Star | P2 |
Most Similar Players
Career comps based on counting + rate stats and primary position. Score is relative — closest peer anchors at ~98%.
Wilbur Cooper (highlighted) compared to peers across the same era.
Wilbur Cooper: the record in brief
Wilbur Cooper played a first major league game on August 29, 1912 and a last one on July 21, 1926. The team column moves through the Pittsburgh Pirates (1912 to 1924), the Chicago Cubs (1925 through 1926), and the Detroit Tigers (1926). At 5 feet, 11 inches and 175 pounds, Cooper is listed as a pitcher. The bio says Cooper batted right-handed and threw left-handed. Cooper was born on February 24, 1892, in Bearsville, WV, USA. Cooper died on August 7, 1973, in Encino, CA, USA. Cooper's full given name, per the bio, is Arley Wilbur Cooper.
Cooper pitched in 517 games, starting 408, and finished with a 216-178 record and 2.89 ERA. The totals include 1,252 strikeouts, 279 complete games, 35 shutouts, and 14 saves. The leagues Cooper pitched in allowed 3.51 earned runs per nine over those seasons, so the career ERA was 17.5% better than average. The best win total was 24, in 1920. The strikeout high was 134 in 1921.
Frequently Asked Questions about Wilbur Cooper
- What years did Wilbur Cooper play?
- Wilbur Cooper played in Major League Baseball from 1912 to 1926.
- Was Wilbur Cooper a pitcher?
- Yes. Wilbur Cooper pitched in the major leagues, recording 216 wins and 1252 strikeouts.
- How many home runs did Wilbur Cooper hit?
- Wilbur Cooper hit 6 career home runs with 293 hits.
- What teams did Wilbur Cooper play for?
- Wilbur Cooper played for 3 teams: the Pittsburgh Pirates (1912–1924), the Chicago Cubs (1925–1926), and the Detroit Tigers (1926).
- What were Wilbur Cooper's career stats?
- In 517 games, Wilbur Cooper went 216-178 with a 2.89 ERA, 1,252 strikeouts, 3,480.0 innings pitched, and 14 saves. At the plate he had 293 hits and 6 home runs.
- What position did Wilbur Cooper play?
- Wilbur Cooper played primarily as a pitcher, the position where he appeared in the most games.
- How tall was Wilbur Cooper and how much did he weigh?
- Wilbur Cooper was listed at 5 feet 11 inches and 175 pounds.
- What was Wilbur Cooper's career ERA?
- Wilbur Cooper finished with a 2.89 career ERA, going 216-178 with 1,252 strikeouts.
- How many strikeouts did Wilbur Cooper have?
- Wilbur Cooper recorded 1,252 career strikeouts.
- Is Wilbur Cooper in the Hall of Fame?
- No. Wilbur Cooper has not been inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame.