Lefty Grove
⭐ Hall of Fame 1947
Born: 3/6/1900 in Lonaconing, MD, USA
Died: 5/22/1975 in Norwalk, OH, USA
MLB Debut: 1925-04-14 | Final Game: 1941-09-28
Bats: L | Throws: L | Height: 6'3" | Weight: 190 lbs
Full name: Robert Moses Grove
Biography
Lefty Grove, born in 1900, was a dominant pitcher whose career spanned from 1925 to 1941. Recognized for his exceptional skill on the mound, Grove finished his career with a remarkable record of 300 wins and 141 losses, alongside an earned run average (ERA) of 3.06. Over his 17-season tenure in Major League Baseball, he struck out 2,266 batters and recorded 55 saves, showcasing his ability to excel in high-pressure situations. His prowess earned him six All-Star selections, further solidifying his reputation as one of the era's premier pitchers.
Grove's playing style was characterized by his powerful fastball and devastating curveball, which made him a formidable opponent throughout the 1930s. Competing during a time when baseball was beginning to transition into a new era, Grove's contributions to the game were significant, helping to elevate the standards of pitching. He was inducted into the Hall of Fame in 1947, a testament to his enduring legacy in the sport. His achievements not only reflect his individual talent but also highlight his impact on the evolution of pitching in baseball history.
Negro Leagues Career Statistics
Batting
| PA | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | BB | SO | SB | BA | OBP | SLG | OPS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12.0 | 10.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.0 | 3.0 | 0 | 0.100 | 0.250 | 0.100 | 0.350 |
Pitching
| W | L | G | GS | CG | SHO | SV | IP | H | R | ER | HR | BB | SO | ERA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 16.0 | 0 | 0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 43.0 | 25.0 | 0 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 |
Negro Leagues Season-by-Season Batting
| Season | PA | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | BB | SO | SB | BA | OBP | SLG | OPS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1926 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.200 | 0.200 | 0.200 | 0.400 |
| 1927 | 4.0 | 2.0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | 0.500 | .000 | 0.500 |
| 1928 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.0 | 0 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 |
| 1930 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 |
Negro Leagues Season-by-Season Pitching
| Season | W | L | G | GS | CG | SHO | SV | IP | H | R | ER | HR | BB | SO | ERA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1926 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 17.0 | 9.0 | 0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 |
| 1927 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 15.0 | 7.0 | 0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 |
| 1928 | 7.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 11.0 | 9.0 | 0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 |
| 1930 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 |
Career Pitching Statistics
| W | L | G | GS | CG | SHO | SV | IP | H | ER | HR | BB | SO | ERA | Pitcher PIV |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 300 | 141 | 616 | 457 | 298 | 35 | 55 | 3940.7 | 3849 | 1339 | 162 | 1187 | 2266 | 3.06 | 0 |
Season-by-Season Pitching
| Year | Team | Lg | W | L | G | GS | CG | SHO | SV | IP | H | ER | BB | SO | ERA | Pitcher PIV |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1925 | PHA | AL | 10 | 12 | 45 | 18 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 197.0 | 207 | 104 | 131 | 116 | 4.75 | -2054.0 |
| 1926 | PHA | AL | 13 | 13 | 45 | 33 | 20 | 1 | 6 | 258.0 | 227 | 72 | 101 | 194 | 2.51 | 6563.6 |
| 1927 | PHA | AL | 20 | 13 | 51 | 28 | 14 | 1 | 9 | 262.3 | 251 | 93 | 79 | 174 | 3.19 | 7630.5 |
| 1928 | PHA | AL | 24 | 8 | 39 | 31 | 24 | 4 | 4 | 261.7 | 228 | 75 | 64 | 183 | 2.58 | 8739.4 |
| 1929 | PHA | AL | 20 | 6 | 42 | 37 | 19 | 2 | 4 | 275.3 | 278 | 86 | 81 | 170 | 2.81 | 9155.8 |
| 1930 | PHA | AL | 28 | 5 | 50 | 32 | 22 | 2 | 9 | 291.0 | 273 | 82 | 60 | 209 | 2.54 | 13287.2 |
| 1931 | PHA | AL | 31 | 4 | 41 | 30 | 27 | 4 | 5 | 288.7 | 249 | 66 | 62 | 175 | 2.06 | 8563.3 |
| 1932 | PHA | AL | 25 | 10 | 44 | 30 | 27 | 4 | 7 | 291.7 | 269 | 92 | 79 | 188 | 2.84 | 8112.6 |
| 1933 | PHA | AL | 24 | 8 | 45 | 28 | 21 | 2 | 6 | 275.3 | 280 | 98 | 83 | 114 | 3.20 | 2350.5 |
| 1934 | BOS | AL | 8 | 8 | 22 | 12 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 109.3 | 149 | 79 | 32 | 43 | 6.50 | 1249.8 |
| 1935 | BOS | AL | 20 | 12 | 35 | 30 | 23 | 2 | 1 | 273.0 | 269 | 82 | 65 | 121 | 2.70 | 7471.8 |
| 1936 | BOS | AL | 17 | 12 | 35 | 30 | 22 | 6 | 2 | 253.3 | 237 | 79 | 65 | 130 | 2.81 | 5004.5 |
| 1937 | BOS | AL | 17 | 9 | 32 | 32 | 21 | 3 | 0 | 262.0 | 269 | 88 | 83 | 153 | 3.02 | 6817.5 |
| 1938 | BOS | AL | 14 | 4 | 24 | 21 | 12 | 1 | 1 | 163.7 | 169 | 56 | 52 | 99 | 3.08 | 4072.7 |
| 1939 | BOS | AL | 15 | 4 | 23 | 23 | 17 | 2 | 0 | 191.0 | 180 | 54 | 58 | 81 | 2.54 | 3330.0 |
| 1940 | BOS | AL | 7 | 6 | 22 | 21 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 153.3 | 159 | 68 | 50 | 62 | 3.99 | -2406.8 |
| 1941 | BOS | AL | 7 | 7 | 21 | 21 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 134.0 | 155 | 65 | 42 | 54 | 4.37 | 936.1 |
Career Batting Statistics
| G | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | SB | BB | SO | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | PIV |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 619 | 1369 | 119 | 202 | 27 | 5 | 15 | 121 | 1 | 105 | 593 | 0.148 | 0.209 | 0.207 | 0.417 | -10031.1 |
Season-by-Season Batting
| Year | Team | Lg | G | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | SB | BB | SO | AVG | PIV |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1925 | PHA | AL | 45 | 65 | 3 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 26 | 0.123 | -782.2 |
| 1926 | PHA | AL | 45 | 81 | 6 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 5 | 42 | 0.099 | -881.8 |
| 1927 | PHA | AL | 51 | 80 | 8 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 1 | 8 | 30 | 0.125 | -629.3 |
| 1928 | PHA | AL | 39 | 88 | 10 | 15 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 10 | 41 | 0.170 | -471.8 |
| 1929 | PHA | AL | 42 | 102 | 13 | 22 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 15 | 0 | 6 | 33 | 0.216 | -572.5 |
| 1930 | PHA | AL | 50 | 110 | 11 | 22 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 17 | 0 | 7 | 46 | 0.200 | -616.1 |
| 1931 | PHA | AL | 41 | 115 | 8 | 23 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 3 | 48 | 0.200 | -780.4 |
| 1932 | PHA | AL | 44 | 107 | 10 | 18 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 12 | 0 | 5 | 51 | 0.168 | -635.1 |
| 1933 | PHA | AL | 45 | 105 | 9 | 9 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 0 | 4 | 43 | 0.086 | -1118.8 |
| 1934 | BOS | AL | 22 | 37 | 4 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 13 | 0.162 | 0.0 |
| 1935 | BOS | AL | 35 | 89 | 5 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 13 | 49 | 0.079 | -837.0 |
| 1936 | BOS | AL | 35 | 80 | 5 | 11 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 6 | 34 | 0.138 | -682.9 |
| 1937 | BOS | AL | 32 | 91 | 6 | 13 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 12 | 39 | 0.143 | -717.2 |
| 1938 | BOS | AL | 24 | 54 | 8 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 7 | 25 | 0.148 | -417.0 |
| 1939 | BOS | AL | 25 | 67 | 3 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 9 | 26 | 0.134 | -493.9 |
| 1940 | BOS | AL | 23 | 53 | 4 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 29 | 0.151 | -395.0 |
| 1941 | BOS | AL | 21 | 45 | 6 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 18 | 0.111 | 0.0 |
Postseason Statistics
Playoff Career Batting
| G | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | BB | SO | AVG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0.000 |
Playoff Batting by Year
| Year | Round | Team | G | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | BB | SO | AVG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1931 | WS | PHA | 3 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0.000 |
| 1930 | WS | PHA | 3 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0.000 |
| 1929 | WS | PHA | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.000 |
Playoff Career Pitching
| W | L | G | GS | SV | IP | H | ER | BB | SO | ERA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4 | 2 | 8 | 5 | 2 | 51.3 | 46 | 10 | 6 | 36 | 1.75 |
Playoff Pitching by Year
| Year | Round | Team | W | L | G | GS | SV | IP | H | ER | BB | SO | ERA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1931 | WS | PHA | 2 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 26.0 | 28 | 7 | 2 | 16 | 2.42 |
| 1930 | WS | PHA | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 19.0 | 15 | 3 | 3 | 10 | 1.42 |
| 1929 | WS | PHA | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 6.3 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 10 | 0.00 |
Fielding Statistics
Career Fielding Totals by Position
| Position | G | GS | PO | A | E | DP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| P | 616 | 0 | 65 | 722 | 38 | 26 |
Season-by-Season Fielding
| Year | Team | Pos | G | GS | PO | A | E | DP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1925 | PHA | P | 45 | 0 | 6 | 55 | 2 | 3 |
| 1926 | PHA | P | 45 | 0 | 6 | 53 | 3 | 3 |
| 1927 | PHA | P | 51 | 0 | 8 | 55 | 9 | 2 |
| 1928 | PHA | P | 39 | 0 | 6 | 40 | 1 | 0 |
| 1929 | PHA | P | 42 | 0 | 3 | 41 | 2 | 0 |
| 1930 | PHA | P | 50 | 0 | 6 | 53 | 2 | 1 |
| 1931 | PHA | P | 41 | 0 | 2 | 47 | 0 | 1 |
| 1932 | PHA | P | 44 | 0 | 3 | 46 | 1 | 1 |
| 1933 | PHA | P | 45 | 0 | 9 | 58 | 2 | 5 |
| 1934 | BOS | P | 22 | 0 | 3 | 18 | 2 | 1 |
| 1935 | BOS | P | 35 | 0 | 1 | 63 | 2 | 6 |
| 1936 | BOS | P | 35 | 0 | 3 | 49 | 2 | 0 |
| 1937 | BOS | P | 32 | 0 | 6 | 43 | 1 | 1 |
| 1938 | BOS | P | 24 | 0 | 0 | 29 | 0 | 0 |
| 1939 | BOS | P | 23 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 3 | 2 |
| 1940 | BOS | P | 22 | 0 | 1 | 34 | 3 | 0 |
| 1941 | BOS | P | 21 | 0 | 2 | 17 | 3 | 0 |
Career Games by Position
| Position | Games |
|---|---|
| Pitcher | 616 |
Awards & Honors
Award Voting History
| Year | Award | League | Finish | Points Won | Points Max | Votes First |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1939 | Most Valuable Player | AL | 15th | 17.0 | 336 | 0 |
| 1938 | Most Valuable Player | AL | 21th | 7.0 | 336 | 0 |
| 1936 | Most Valuable Player | AL | 15th | 5.0 | 80 | 0 |
| 1935 | Most Valuable Player | AL | 14th | 8.0 | 80 | 0 |
| 1933 | Most Valuable Player | AL | 5th | 35.0 | 80 | 0 |
| 1932 | Most Valuable Player | AL | 14th | 8.0 | 80 | 0 |
| 1931 | Most Valuable Player | AL | 1st | 78.0 | 80 | 0 |
| 1926 | Most Valuable Player | AL | 8th | 12.0 | 64 | 0 |