Jose Cruz
Outfielder · Career Stats, Bio & Records (1970-1988)
Jose Cruz was an outfielder who played in Major League Baseball from 1970 to 1988 for the St. Louis Cardinals, the Houston Astros, and the New York Yankees, a span of 19 seasons. In 2,353 career games, he hit .284 with 2,251 hits, 165 home runs, and 1,077 RBI. Jose Cruz was a 2-time All-Star and a 2-time Silver Slugger. His career PIV — Baseball Data Hub's era-adjusted measure of offensive impact — is 15,239.
- AVG (Batting Average):
- Hits divided by at bats. .300 is the traditional mark of an excellent hitter.
- HR (Home Runs):
- Hits on which the batter circled the bases and scored, almost always by clearing the outfield fence.
- RBI (Runs Batted In):
- Runs that scored as a direct result of a batter's plate appearance.
- OPS (On-Base Plus Slugging):
- On-base percentage plus slugging percentage, the quickest single summary of offensive value. .900 or better is star-level.
Data updated
- Position
- Outfielder
- Bats / Throws
- L / L
- Height / Weight
- 6'0" / 170 lb
- MLB Debut
- 1970-09-19
- Last Game
- 1988-07-19
- Awards
- 2× All-Star · 2× Silver Slugger
Career Batting Statistics
| G | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | SB | BB | SO | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | PIV |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2,353 | 7,917 | 1,036 | 2,251 | 391 | 94 | 165 | 1,077 | 317 | 898 | 1,031 | .284 | .354 | .420 | .774 | 15,239 |
Career AVG .284 vs. league average .258 across their career seasons — +10.3% above league average.
Career OBP .354 vs. league average .324 across their career seasons — +9.5% above league average.
Career SLG .420 vs. league average .383 across their career seasons — +9.7% above league average.
Career OPS .774 vs. league average .707 across their career seasons — +9.6% above league average.
Season-by-Season Batting
Click a stat to plot it across every season.
| Year | Team | Lg | G | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | SB | BB | SO | AVG | Lg AVG | Lg OBP | Lg SLG | Lg OPS | PIV |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970 | SLN | NL | 6 | 17 | 2 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 | .353 | — | — | — | — | 0.0 |
| 1971 | SLN | NL | 83 | 292 | 46 | 80 | 13 | 2 | 9 | 27 | 6 | 49 | 35 | .274 | .249 (+10%) | .316 (+19%) | .365 (+16%) | .682 (+18%) | 1029.7 |
| 1972 | SLN | NL | 117 | 332 | 33 | 78 | 14 | 4 | 2 | 23 | 9 | 36 | 54 | .235 | .243 (-4%) | .310 (avg) | .353 (-10%) | .664 (-5%) | -251.7 |
| 1973 | SLN | NL | 132 | 406 | 51 | 92 | 22 | 5 | 10 | 57 | 10 | 51 | 66 | .227 | .256 (-12%) | .325 (-5%) | .378 (avg) | .703 (-2%) | -199.8 |
| 1974 | SLN | NL | 107 | 161 | 24 | 42 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 20 | 4 | 20 | 27 | .261 | .256 (+2%) | .324 (+5%) | .369 (+13%) | .693 (+9%) | 271.6 |
| 1975 | HOU | NL | 120 | 315 | 44 | 81 | 15 | 2 | 9 | 49 | 6 | 52 | 44 | .257 | .257 (avg) | .327 (+9%) | .374 (+8%) | .701 (+9%) | 594.4 |
| 1976 | HOU | NL | 133 | 439 | 49 | 133 | 21 | 5 | 4 | 61 | 28 | 53 | 46 | .303 | .255 (+19%) | .320 (+18%) | .360 (+11%) | .681 (+14%) | 1298.3 |
| 1977 | HOU | NL | 157 | 579 | 87 | 173 | 31 | 10 | 17 | 87 | 44 | 69 | 67 | .299 | .264 (+13%) | .329 (+12%) | .401 (+18%) | .730 (+15%) | 1811.0 |
| 1978 | HOU | NL | 153 | 565 | 79 | 178 | 34 | 9 | 10 | 83 | 37 | 57 | 57 | .315 | .257 (+22%) | .323 (+16%) | .378 (+22%) | .702 (+19%) | 2145.2 |
| 1979 | HOU | NL | 157 | 558 | 73 | 161 | 33 | 7 | 9 | 72 | 36 | 72 | 66 | .289 | .265 (+9%) | .329 (+11%) | .397 (+6%) | .727 (+8%) | 1075.2 |
| 1980 | HOU | NL | 160 | 612 | 79 | 185 | 29 | 7 | 11 | 91 | 36 | 60 | 66 | .302 | .264 (+14%) | .326 (+10%) | .387 (+10%) | .714 (+10%) | 1280.9 |
| 1981 | HOU | NL | 107 | 409 | 53 | 109 | 16 | 5 | 13 | 55 | 5 | 35 | 49 | .267 | .255 (+4%) | .320 (avg) | .368 (+15%) | .688 (+8%) | 481.0 |
| 1982 | HOU | NL | 155 | 570 | 62 | 157 | 27 | 2 | 9 | 68 | 21 | 60 | 67 | .275 | .261 (+5%) | .324 (+6%) | .388 (-3%) | .712 (+1%) | 202.9 |
| 1983 | HOU | NL | 160 | 594 | 85 | 189 | 28 | 8 | 14 | 92 | 30 | 65 | 86 | .318 | .260 (+22%) | .324 (+18%) | .389 (+19%) | .714 (+19%) | 2376.0 |
| 1984 | HOU | NL | 160 | 600 | 96 | 187 | 28 | 13 | 12 | 95 | 22 | 73 | 68 | .312 | .259 (+20%) | .322 (+18%) | .384 (+20%) | .707 (+19%) | 2350.0 |
| 1985 | HOU | NL | 141 | 544 | 69 | 163 | 34 | 4 | 9 | 79 | 16 | 43 | 74 | .300 | .257 (+17%) | .323 (+8%) | .390 (+9%) | .714 (+9%) | 891.5 |
| 1986 | HOU | NL | 141 | 479 | 48 | 133 | 22 | 4 | 10 | 72 | 3 | 55 | 86 | .278 | .257 (+8%) | .325 (+8%) | .395 (+2%) | .720 (+5%) | 518.0 |
| 1987 | HOU | NL | 126 | 365 | 47 | 88 | 17 | 4 | 11 | 38 | 4 | 36 | 65 | .241 | .262 (-8%) | .331 (-7%) | .415 (-4%) | .746 (-5%) | -367.2 |
| 1988 | NYA | AL | 38 | 80 | 9 | 16 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 0 | 8 | 8 | .200 | .254 (-21%) | .317 (-14%) | .377 (-31%) | .695 (-23%) | -268.6 |
| Career · 19 seasons | 2,353 | 7,917 | 1,036 | 2,251 | 391 | 94 | 165 | 1,077 | 317 | 898 | 1,031 | .284 | — | — | — | — | 15,239 | ||
Lg columns show the league average for that season, with the player's figure as a percentage above or below it. Career totals the seasons listed above.
Postseason Statistics
Playoff Career Batting
Playoff Batting by Year
Game Log & Splits
View full game log (2352 games) →Per-game data from Retrosheet (regular season, through 2025).
Batting — Home / Away
| Split | G | AB | R | H | HR | RBI | AVG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Home | 1166 | 3785 | 497 | 1094 | 59 | 528 | .289 |
| Away | 1186 | 4128 | 539 | 1156 | 106 | 548 | .280 |
Last 10 Games — Batting
| Date | Tm | Opp | Res | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | BB | SO |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1988-07-19 | NYY | TEX | L | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1988-07-16 | NYY | CHW | L | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| 1988-07-10 | NYY | KCR | L | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 1988-07-09 | NYY | KCR | W | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1988-07-04 | NYY | TEX | W | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1988-07-01 | NYY | CHW | L | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1988-06-29 | NYY | DET | W | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 1988-06-27 | NYY | DET | L | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 1988-06-24 | NYY | CLE | L | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 1988-06-22 | NYY | DET | L | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Fielding Statistics
Career Fielding Totals by Position
| Position | G | GS | PO | A | E | DP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1B | 3 | 3 | 22 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
| OF | 2156 | 2054 | 4391 | 125 | 120 | 28 |
Season-by-Season Fielding
| Year | Team | Pos | G | GS | PO | A | E | DP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970 | SLN | OF | 4 | 4 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1971 | SLN | OF | 83 | 80 | 197 | 2 | 5 | 1 |
| 1972 | SLN | OF | 102 | 89 | 220 | 9 | 5 | 5 |
| 1973 | SLN | OF | 118 | 110 | 276 | 2 | 6 | 1 |
| 1974 | SLN | 1B | 1 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 1974 | SLN | OF | 53 | 25 | 76 | 2 | 2 | 1 |
| 1975 | HOU | OF | 94 | 80 | 187 | 6 | 4 | 0 |
| 1976 | HOU | OF | 125 | 114 | 265 | 10 | 8 | 4 |
| 1977 | HOU | OF | 155 | 151 | 311 | 11 | 9 | 1 |
| 1978 | HOU | 1B | 2 | 2 | 17 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 1978 | HOU | OF | 152 | 149 | 311 | 4 | 8 | 0 |
| 1979 | HOU | OF | 156 | 156 | 320 | 7 | 14 | 0 |
| 1980 | HOU | OF | 158 | 158 | 323 | 16 | 11 | 1 |
| 1981 | HOU | OF | 105 | 105 | 237 | 5 | 4 | 2 |
| 1982 | HOU | OF | 155 | 153 | 340 | 9 | 13 | 3 |
| 1983 | HOU | OF | 160 | 158 | 322 | 9 | 7 | 1 |
| 1984 | HOU | OF | 160 | 159 | 310 | 11 | 8 | 1 |
| 1985 | HOU | OF | 137 | 137 | 257 | 12 | 8 | 3 |
| 1986 | HOU | OF | 134 | 131 | 237 | 5 | 4 | 1 |
| 1987 | HOU | OF | 97 | 89 | 178 | 5 | 3 | 3 |
| 1988 | NYA | OF | 8 | 6 | 8 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Career Games by Position
Circle size = games played at each position.
| Position | Games |
|---|---|
| First Base | 3 |
| Left Field | 1407 |
| Center Field | 277 |
| Right Field | 495 |
| Designated Hitter | 12 |
Awards & Honors
| Year | Award | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 1987 | Player of the Week | Week of 1987-04-10 |
| 1984 | Player of the Month | July |
| 1984 | Player of the Week | Week of 1984-06-29 |
| 1984 | Silver Slugger | OF |
| 1984 | TSN All-Star | OF |
| 1983 | Silver Slugger | OF |
| 1978 | Player of the Week | Week of 1978-09-09 |
Salary History
Jose Cruz's recorded salaries total $2,656,383 over 4 seasons, 1985 to 1988. This total is partial: the salary data covers 1985 to 2016, and Cruz's career ran from 1970 to 1988. His seasons before 1985 are not included.
| Year | Team | League | Salary |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1988 | NYA | AL | $350,000 |
| 1987 | HOU | NL | $755,000 |
| 1986 | HOU | NL | $755,000 |
| 1985 | HOU | NL | $796,383 |
| Total recorded salary (partial) | $2,656,383 | ||
Award Voting History
| Year | Award | League | Finish | Points Won | Points Max | Votes First |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1985 | Most Valuable Player | NL | 21th | 2.0 | 336 | 0 |
| 1984 | Most Valuable Player | NL | 8th | 53.0 | 336 | 0 |
| 1983 | Most Valuable Player | NL | 6th | 76.0 | 336 | 0 |
| 1981 | Most Valuable Player | NL | 14th | 25.0 | 336 | 0 |
| 1980 | Most Valuable Player | NL | 3rd | 166.0 | 336 | 0 |
Most Similar Players
Career comps based on counting + rate stats and primary position. Score is relative — closest peer anchors at ~98%.
Jose Cruz (highlighted) compared to peers across the same era.
Compare Jose Cruz
Jose Cruz: the record in brief
The profile opens with Jose Cruz's first major league game on September 19, 1970; the last one listed came on July 19, 1988. Club by club, the record runs the St. Louis Cardinals (1970 through 1974), the Houston Astros (1975 to 1987), and the New York Yankees (1988). The bio lists Cruz as an outfielder who threw and hit left-handed. Cruz is listed at 6 feet, 0 inches and 170 pounds. The birth record reads August 8, 1947, in Arroyo, P.R.
Across 2,353 games at the plate, Cruz's career line reads 2,251 hits in 7,917 at bats for a .284 average, plus 165 homers, 1,077 runs batted in, and 317 stolen bases. On-base and slugging figures of .354 and .420 give Cruz a career OPS of .774. Cruz's .284 average ran 10.3% above the .258 that the league posted over the same seasons. The OPS comparison is .774 to a league .707, 9.6% above average. The single-season home run high is 17, set in 1977.
Frequently Asked Questions about Jose Cruz
- What years did Jose Cruz play?
- Jose Cruz played in Major League Baseball from 1970 to 1988.
- Was Jose Cruz a pitcher?
- No. Jose Cruz was a position player (Outfielder).
- How many home runs did Jose Cruz hit?
- Jose Cruz hit 165 career home runs with 2,251 hits.
- What teams did Jose Cruz play for?
- Jose Cruz played for 3 teams: the St. Louis Cardinals (1970–1974), the Houston Astros (1975–1987), and the New York Yankees (1988).
- Did Jose Cruz win an MVP award?
- No. Jose Cruz did not win the MVP award.
- What awards did Jose Cruz win?
- Jose Cruz won 2 Silver Slugger awards (1983 and 1984). He was selected to 2 All-Star Games.
- What were Jose Cruz's career stats?
- In 2,353 games, Jose Cruz had 2,251 hits, 165 home runs, 1,077 RBI, 1,036 runs, and 317 stolen bases, with a .284 batting average.
- How much did Jose Cruz earn in his career?
- Jose Cruz's recorded salaries total $2,656,383 over 4 seasons, 1985 to 1988. This total is partial: the salary data covers 1985 to 2016, and Cruz's career ran from 1970 to 1988. His seasons before 1985 are not included.
- What was Jose Cruz's salary?
- Jose Cruz's last recorded salary was $350,000, in 1988. His highest recorded salary was $796,383, in 1985, and his lowest was $350,000, in 1988. The Salary History table lists each season from 1985 to 1988.
- What position did Jose Cruz play?
- Jose Cruz played primarily as an outfielder, the position where he appeared in the most games.
- How tall was Jose Cruz and how much did he weigh?
- Jose Cruz was listed at 6 feet and 170 pounds.
- How many home runs did Jose Cruz hit each season?
- Jose Cruz's home runs by season: 0 in 1970, 9 in 1971, 2 in 1972, 10 in 1973, 5 in 1974, 9 in 1975, 4 in 1976, 17 in 1977, 10 in 1978, 9 in 1979, 11 in 1980, 13 in 1981, 9 in 1982, 14 in 1983, 12 in 1984, 9 in 1985, 10 in 1986, 11 in 1987, and 1 in 1988. His most in one season was 17, in 1977.
- What was Jose Cruz's career batting average?
- Jose Cruz batted .284 over his career, with 2,251 hits in 7,917 at bats.
- How many RBI did Jose Cruz have?
- Jose Cruz drove in 1,077 runs in his career.