Hoyt Wilhelm
⭐ Hall of Fame 1985
Born: 7/26/1922 in Huntersville, NC, USA
Died: 8/23/2002 in Sarasota, FL, USA
MLB Debut: 1952-04-18 | Final Game: 1972-07-10
Bats: R | Throws: R | Height: 6'0" | Weight: 190 lbs
Full name: James Hoyt Wilhelm
Biography
Hoyt Wilhelm was a prominent American baseball pitcher whose career spanned from 1952 to 1972. Born in 1922, Wilhelm emerged as one of the most effective relief pitchers of his era, finishing his career with a record of 143-122 and an impressive earned run average (ERA) of 2.52. Over the course of his 21 seasons in Major League Baseball, he recorded 1,610 strikeouts and amassed 227 saves, establishing himself as a pioneer in the role of the modern relief pitcher. His unique submarine pitching style and exceptional control set him apart, allowing him to thrive in an era that was increasingly defined by power hitting.
Wilhelm's contributions to the game were recognized through his selection to the All-Star team seven times, showcasing his consistent excellence on the mound. He was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1985, solidifying his legacy as one of the great pitchers of his time. Throughout his career, Wilhelm not only excelled in his primary role but also influenced subsequent generations of pitchers with his innovative approach to the game. His achievements and longevity in Major League Baseball exemplified the evolution of pitching in the post-war era, making him a significant figure in baseball history.
Career Pitching Statistics
| W | L | G | GS | CG | SHO | SV | IP | H | ER | HR | BB | SO | ERA | Pitcher PIV |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 143 | 122 | 1070 | 52 | 20 | 5 | 227 | 2254.3 | 1757 | 632 | 150 | 778 | 1610 | 2.52 | 0 |
Season-by-Season Pitching
| Year | Team | Lg | W | L | G | GS | CG | SHO | SV | IP | H | ER | BB | SO | ERA | Pitcher PIV |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1952 | NY1 | NL | 15 | 3 | 71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 159.3 | 127 | 43 | 57 | 108 | 2.43 | 2147.9 |
| 1953 | NY1 | NL | 7 | 8 | 68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 145.0 | 127 | 49 | 77 | 71 | 3.04 | -1181.1 |
| 1954 | NY1 | NL | 12 | 4 | 57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 111.3 | 77 | 26 | 52 | 64 | 2.10 | 1508.3 |
| 1955 | NY1 | NL | 4 | 1 | 59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 103.0 | 104 | 45 | 40 | 71 | 3.93 | 1378.4 |
| 1956 | NY1 | NL | 4 | 9 | 64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 89.3 | 97 | 38 | 43 | 71 | 3.83 | 1490.8 |
| 1957 | CLE | AL | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3.7 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2.45 | 0.0 |
| 1957 | STL | NL | 1 | 4 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 55.0 | 52 | 26 | 21 | 29 | 4.25 | - |
| 1958 | BAL | AL | 1 | 3 | 9 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 40.7 | 25 | 9 | 10 | 35 | 1.99 | 1698.0 |
| 1958 | CLE | AL | 2 | 7 | 30 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 90.3 | 70 | 25 | 35 | 57 | 2.49 | 2016.8 |
| 1959 | BAL | AL | 15 | 11 | 32 | 27 | 13 | 3 | 0 | 226.0 | 178 | 55 | 77 | 139 | 2.19 | 4079.8 |
| 1960 | BAL | AL | 11 | 8 | 41 | 11 | 3 | 1 | 7 | 147.0 | 125 | 54 | 39 | 107 | 3.31 | 2957.6 |
| 1961 | BAL | AL | 9 | 7 | 51 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 109.7 | 89 | 28 | 41 | 87 | 2.30 | 3407.1 |
| 1962 | BAL | AL | 7 | 10 | 52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 93.0 | 64 | 20 | 34 | 90 | 1.94 | 3272.5 |
| 1963 | CHW | AL | 5 | 8 | 55 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 136.3 | 106 | 40 | 30 | 111 | 2.64 | - |
| 1964 | CHW | AL | 12 | 9 | 73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27 | 131.3 | 94 | 29 | 30 | 95 | 1.99 | - |
| 1965 | CHW | AL | 7 | 7 | 66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 144.0 | 88 | 29 | 32 | 106 | 1.81 | - |
| 1966 | CHW | AL | 5 | 2 | 46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 81.3 | 50 | 15 | 17 | 61 | 1.66 | - |
| 1967 | CHW | AL | 8 | 3 | 49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 89.0 | 58 | 13 | 34 | 76 | 1.31 | - |
| 1968 | CHW | AL | 4 | 4 | 72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 93.7 | 69 | 18 | 24 | 72 | 1.73 | - |
| 1969 | ATL | NL | 2 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 12.3 | 5 | 1 | 4 | 14 | 0.73 | 667.2 |
| 1969 | LAA | AL | 5 | 7 | 44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 65.7 | 45 | 18 | 18 | 53 | 2.47 | - |
| 1970 | ATL | NL | 6 | 4 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 78.3 | 69 | 27 | 39 | 67 | 3.10 | 526.3 |
| 1970 | CHC | NL | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.7 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 9.82 | - |
| 1971 | ATL | NL | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.3 | 6 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 15.43 | 0.0 |
| 1971 | LAD | NL | 0 | 1 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 17.7 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 15 | 1.02 | - |
| 1972 | LAD | NL | 0 | 1 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 25.3 | 20 | 13 | 15 | 9 | 4.62 | - |
Career Batting Statistics
| G | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | SB | BB | SO | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | PIV |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1070 | 432 | 24 | 38 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 21 | 0 | 26 | 166 | 0.088 | 0.139 | 0.106 | 0.246 | -981.2 |
Season-by-Season Batting
| Year | Team | Lg | G | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | SB | BB | SO | AVG | PIV |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1952 | NY1 | NL | 71 | 38 | 4 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 11 | 0.158 | 0.0 |
| 1953 | NY1 | NL | 68 | 33 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 8 | 0.152 | 0.0 |
| 1954 | NY1 | NL | 57 | 21 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0.048 | 0.0 |
| 1955 | NY1 | NL | 59 | 19 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 0.158 | 0.0 |
| 1956 | NY1 | NL | 64 | 9 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.222 | 0.0 |
| 1957 | CLE | AL | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | 0.0 |
| 1957 | STL | NL | 40 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0.000 | 0.0 |
| 1958 | BAL | AL | 9 | 11 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0.091 | 0.0 |
| 1958 | CLE | AL | 30 | 21 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 0.095 | 0.0 |
| 1959 | BAL | AL | 32 | 76 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 23 | 0.053 | -981.2 |
| 1960 | BAL | AL | 41 | 42 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 14 | 0.071 | 0.0 |
| 1961 | BAL | AL | 51 | 20 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 10 | 0.050 | 0.0 |
| 1962 | BAL | AL | 52 | 16 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 10 | 0.125 | 0.0 |
| 1963 | CHW | AL | 55 | 29 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 11 | 0.069 | 0.0 |
| 1964 | CHW | AL | 73 | 21 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 0.143 | 0.0 |
| 1965 | CHW | AL | 66 | 22 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 12 | 0.000 | 0.0 |
| 1966 | CHW | AL | 46 | 8 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0.125 | 0.0 |
| 1967 | CHW | AL | 49 | 13 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0.077 | 0.0 |
| 1968 | CHW | AL | 72 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0.000 | 0.0 |
| 1969 | ATL | NL | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.000 | 0.0 |
| 1969 | LAA | AL | 44 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0.000 | 0.0 |
| 1970 | ATL | NL | 50 | 11 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 0.091 | 0.0 |
| 1970 | CHC | NL | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | 0.0 |
| 1971 | ATL | NL | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | 0.0 |
| 1971 | LAD | NL | 9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0.000 | 0.0 |
| 1972 | LAD | NL | 16 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.000 | 0.0 |
Postseason Statistics
Playoff Career Batting
| G | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | BB | SO | AVG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.000 |
Playoff Batting by Year
| Year | Round | Team | G | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | BB | SO | AVG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1954 | WS | NY1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.000 |
Playoff Career Pitching
| W | L | G | GS | SV | IP | H | ER | BB | SO | ERA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 2.3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0.00 |
Playoff Pitching by Year
| Year | Round | Team | W | L | G | GS | SV | IP | H | ER | BB | SO | ERA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1954 | WS | NY1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 2.3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0.00 |
Fielding Statistics
Career Fielding Totals by Position
| Position | G | GS | PO | A | E | DP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| P | 1070 | 52 | 114 | 373 | 11 | 17 |
Season-by-Season Fielding
| Year | Team | Pos | G | GS | PO | A | E | DP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1952 | NY1 | P | 71 | 0 | 9 | 32 | 2 | 0 |
| 1953 | NY1 | P | 68 | 0 | 11 | 19 | 1 | 1 |
| 1954 | NY1 | P | 57 | 0 | 5 | 25 | 0 | 0 |
| 1955 | NY1 | P | 59 | 0 | 6 | 28 | 1 | 2 |
| 1956 | NY1 | P | 64 | 0 | 4 | 20 | 0 | 2 |
| 1957 | CLE | P | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1957 | SLN | P | 40 | 0 | 3 | 8 | 0 | 0 |
| 1958 | BAL | P | 9 | 4 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 0 |
| 1958 | CLE | P | 30 | 6 | 8 | 16 | 0 | 0 |
| 1959 | BAL | P | 32 | 27 | 13 | 32 | 0 | 1 |
| 1960 | BAL | P | 41 | 11 | 4 | 28 | 1 | 2 |
| 1961 | BAL | P | 51 | 1 | 6 | 22 | 2 | 1 |
| 1962 | BAL | P | 52 | 0 | 10 | 12 | 0 | 0 |
| 1963 | CHA | P | 55 | 3 | 4 | 24 | 1 | 1 |
| 1964 | CHA | P | 73 | 0 | 5 | 16 | 0 | 2 |
| 1965 | CHA | P | 66 | 0 | 7 | 20 | 0 | 2 |
| 1966 | CHA | P | 46 | 0 | 2 | 10 | 0 | 1 |
| 1967 | CHA | P | 49 | 0 | 2 | 11 | 1 | 1 |
| 1968 | CHA | P | 72 | 0 | 3 | 10 | 0 | 1 |
| 1969 | ATL | P | 8 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| 1969 | CAL | P | 44 | 0 | 3 | 8 | 1 | 0 |
| 1970 | ATL | P | 50 | 0 | 4 | 13 | 1 | 0 |
| 1970 | CHN | P | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| 1971 | ATL | P | 3 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| 1971 | LAN | P | 9 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 1972 | LAN | P | 16 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Career Games by Position
| Position | Games |
|---|---|
| Pitcher | 1070 |
Award Voting History
| Year | Award | League | Finish | Points Won | Points Max | Votes First |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1964 | Most Valuable Player | AL | 19th | 8.0 | 280 | 0 |
| 1961 | Most Valuable Player | AL | 24th | 1.0 | 280 | 0 |
| 1954 | Most Valuable Player | NL | 15th | 17.0 | 336 | 0 |
| 1952 | Most Valuable Player | NL | 4th | 133.0 | 336 | 0 |
| 1952 | Rookie of the Year | NL | 2nd | 3.0 | 24 | 3 |