Sam Bankhead
Shortstop · Career Stats, Bio & Records
Sam Bankhead was a shortstop who played in Major League Baseball for 6 teams, including the Birmingham Black Barons. In 652 career games, he hit .284 with 702 hits, 19 home runs, and 354 RBI. He also pitched in 11 games, going 2-5 with a 4.36 ERA. Sam Bankhead was a 9-time All-Star. His totals include Negro Leagues seasons, which MLB recognized as major league in 2020. His career PIV β Baseball Data Hub's era-adjusted measure of offensive impact β is 1,589.
- AVG (Batting Average):
- Hits divided by at bats. .300 is the traditional mark of an excellent hitter.
- HR (Home Runs):
- Hits on which the batter circled the bases and scored, almost always by clearing the outfield fence.
- RBI (Runs Batted In):
- Runs that scored as a direct result of a batter's plate appearance.
- OPS (On-Base Plus Slugging):
- On-base percentage plus slugging percentage, the quickest single summary of offensive value. .900 or better is star-level.
Data updated
- Position
- Shortstop
- Bats / Throws
- R / R
- Height / Weight
- 5'9" / 165 lb
- Died
- 7/24/1976 in Pittsburgh, PA, USA
- Awards
- 9Γ All-Star
Full name: Samuel Howard Bankhead
Negro Leagues Career Statistics
Career Batting Statistics
| G | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | SB | BB | SO | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | PIV |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 652 | 2,472 | 427 | 702 | 95 | 35 | 19 | 354 | 103 | 255 | 7 | .284 | .354 | .374 | .728 | 1,589 |
Career AVG .284 vs. league average .268 across their career seasons β +5.8% above league average.
Career OBP .354 vs. league average .336 across their career seasons β +5.5% above league average.
Career SLG .374 vs. league average .378 across their career seasons β near league average.
Career OPS .728 vs. league average .714 across their career seasons β near league average.
Season-by-Season Batting
Click a stat to plot it across every season.
| Year | Team | Lg | G | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | SB | BB | SO | AVG | Lg AVG | Lg OBP | Lg SLG | Lg OPS | PIV |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1932 | BBB | NSL | 3 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .143 | β | β | β | β | 0.0 |
| 1932 | LVB | NSL | 1 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .250 | β | β | β | β | 0.0 |
| 1932 | NEG | NSL | 7 | 16 | 4 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | .375 | β | β | β | β | 0.0 |
| 1933 | NEG | NN2 | 36 | 141 | 23 | 40 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 18 | 5 | 12 | 0 | .284 | .270 (+5%) | .329 (+3%) | .377 (-12%) | .707 (-5%) | -82.8 |
| 1934 | NEG | NN2 | 37 | 148 | 25 | 50 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 20 | 10 | 8 | 0 | .338 | .278 (+22%) | .340 (+10%) | .392 (+3%) | .733 (+7%) | 176.1 |
| 1935 | PC | NN2 | 51 | 207 | 49 | 70 | 13 | 8 | 2 | 32 | 8 | 24 | 2 | .338 | .279 (+21%) | .342 (+20%) | .399 (+27%) | .742 (+24%) | 891.8 |
| 1936 | PC | NN2 | 63 | 231 | 37 | 77 | 16 | 4 | 1 | 39 | 6 | 20 | 0 | .333 | .283 (+17%) | .349 (+11%) | .404 (+11%) | .753 (+11%) | 457.9 |
| 1937 | PC | NN2 | 8 | 33 | 5 | 9 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | .273 | β | β | β | β | 0.0 |
| 1938 | PC | NN2 | 32 | 128 | 23 | 29 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 16 | 6 | 13 | 0 | .227 | .272 (-17%) | .341 (-13%) | .392 (-20%) | .734 (-17%) | -344.5 |
| 1939 | HG | NN2 | 35 | 137 | 31 | 40 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 22 | 5 | 13 | 0 | .292 | .274 (+6%) | .342 (+4%) | .393 (+4%) | .735 (+4%) | 85.2 |
| 1942 | HG | NN2 | 58 | 219 | 35 | 62 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 48 | 9 | 30 | 2 | .283 | .253 (+12%) | .323 (+15%) | .349 (+10%) | .672 (+12%) | 517.5 |
| 1943 | HG | NN2 | 72 | 265 | 53 | 69 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 42 | 17 | 32 | 0 | .260 | .255 (+2%) | .324 (+7%) | .346 (-12%) | .671 (-3%) | -14.4 |
| 1944 | HG | NN2 | 56 | 217 | 46 | 55 | 9 | 5 | 1 | 28 | 8 | 29 | 1 | .253 | .261 (-3%) | .325 (+6%) | .357 (-1%) | .683 (+2%) | 127.4 |
| 1945 | HG | NN2 | 36 | 132 | 16 | 45 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 22 | 3 | 12 | 1 | .341 | .260 (+31%) | .328 (+20%) | .354 (+17%) | .683 (+19%) | 413.4 |
| 1945 | CBE | NAL | 1 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .250 | β | β | β | β | 413.4 |
| 1946 | HG | NN2 | 53 | 205 | 28 | 55 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 26 | 5 | 16 | 1 | .268 | .256 (+4%) | .328 (-1%) | .358 (-5%) | .687 (-3%) | -95.1 |
| 1947 | HG | NN2 | 61 | 223 | 19 | 52 | 9 | 2 | 1 | 25 | 13 | 21 | 0 | .233 | .262 (-11%) | .336 (-10%) | .376 (-19%) | .712 (-15%) | -527.5 |
| 1948 | HG | NN2 | 42 | 155 | 32 | 40 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 14 | 7 | 21 | 0 | .258 | .263 (-2%) | .340 (+4%) | .379 (-8%) | .719 (-2%) | -15.5 |
| Career · 18 seasons | 652 | 2,472 | 427 | 702 | 95 | 35 | 19 | 354 | 103 | 255 | 7 | .284 | — | — | — | — | 2,003 | ||
Lg columns show the league average for that season, with the player's figure as a percentage above or below it. Career totals the seasons listed above.
Season-by-Season Pitching
Click a stat to plot it across every season.
| Year | Team | Lg | W | L | G | GS | CG | SHO | SV | IP | H | ER | BB | SO | ERA | Lg ERA | Pitcher PIV |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1932 | BBB | NSL | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 11.2 | 13 | 4 | 2 | 5 | 3.09 | 4.13 (+25%) | 392.5 |
| 1932 | LVB | NSL | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 9.1 | 7 | 3 | 0 | 5 | 2.89 | 4.13 (+30%) | 0.0 |
| 1932 | NEG | NSL | 1 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 25.2 | 29 | 15 | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 4.13 (-27%) | 896.4 |
| 1934 | NEG | NN2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | β | 0.0 |
| 1942 | HG | NN2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 9.0 | 9 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 3.00 | 3.57 (+16%) | 0.0 |
| 1944 | HG | NN2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 10.0 | 15 | 7 | 4 | 4 | 6.30 | 3.57 (-76%) | 124.4 |
| Career · 6 seasons | 2 | 5 | 11 | 8 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 66.0 | 74 | 32 | 10 | 28 | 4.36 | — | 1,413 | ||
Lg columns show the league average for that season, with the player's figure as a percentage above or below it. Career totals the seasons listed above.
Postseason Statistics
Playoff Career Batting
| G | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | BB | SO | AVG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 38 | 135 | 21 | 33 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 13 | 4 | .244 |
Playoff Batting by Year
| Year | Round | Team | G | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | BB | SO | AVG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1948 | NLC | HG | 4 | 14 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | .214 |
| 1948 | NWS | HG | 2 | 8 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .125 |
| 1945 | NWS | HG | 4 | 16 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .062 |
| 1944 | NWS | HG | 5 | 20 | 6 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | .350 |
| 1943 | NWS | HG | 5 | 19 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | .263 |
| 1942 | NWS | HG | 2 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | .286 |
| 1939 | NLC | HG | 5 | 18 | 2 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | .333 |
| 1939 | NLP2 | HG | 2 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | .000 |
| 1935 | NLC | PC | 7 | 21 | 5 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 0 | .381 |
| 1932 | NSC | NEG | 2 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | .000 |
Game Log & Splits
View full game log (445 games) →Per-game data from Retrosheet (regular season, through 2025).
Batting — Home / Away
| Split | G | AB | R | H | HR | RBI | AVG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Home | 234 | 813 | 143 | 240 | 11 | 85 | .295 |
| Away | 210 | 814 | 137 | 225 | 8 | 73 | .276 |
Pitching — Home / Away
| Split | G | IP | H | ER | BB | SO | ERA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Home | 1 | 2.0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 9.00 |
Last 10 Games — Batting
| Date | Tm | Opp | Res | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | BB | SO |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1948-09-08 | HOM | NW2 | W | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| 1948-09-06 | HOM | BLG | W | 4 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| 1948-08-27 | HOM | PH5 | W | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1948-08-23 | HOM | PH5 | L | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1948-08-13 | HOM | BLG | L | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1948-08-12 | HOM | NY6 | W | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 1948-08-11 | HOM | NW2 | L | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 1948-08-10 | HOM | NW2 | L | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1948-08-08 | HOM | NY5 | W | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1948-08-08 | HOM | NY5 | W | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Last 1 Games — Pitching
| Date | Tm | Opp | Dec | IP | H | R | ER | BB | SO | HR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1944-09-03 | HOM | PH5 | — | 2.0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
Fielding Statistics
Career Fielding Totals by Position
| Position | G | GS | PO | A | E | DP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1B | 3 | 1 | 17 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 2B | 68 | 63 | 157 | 211 | 16 | 34 |
| 3B | 9 | 8 | 8 | 19 | 2 | 0 |
| C | 2 | 1 | 11 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| OF | 192 | 191 | 355 | 18 | 12 | 5 |
| P | 11 | 8 | 4 | 16 | 0 | 0 |
| SS | 386 | 373 | 820 | 1196 | 89 | 169 |
Season-by-Season Fielding
| Year | Team | Pos | G | GS | PO | A | E | DP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1932 | BBB | 2B | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1932 | BBB | P | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| 1932 | LVB | P | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| 1932 | NEG | OF | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| 1932 | NEG | P | 4 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 0 | 0 |
| 1933 | NEG | OF | 29 | 29 | 63 | 4 | 1 | 1 |
| 1933 | NEG | SS | 10 | 7 | 13 | 25 | 3 | 2 |
| 1934 | NEG | 2B | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 0 |
| 1934 | NEG | OF | 19 | 18 | 36 | 3 | 0 | 2 |
| 1934 | NEG | P | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1934 | NEG | SS | 21 | 18 | 35 | 43 | 8 | 4 |
| 1935 | PC | OF | 49 | 49 | 65 | 1 | 6 | 0 |
| 1935 | PC | SS | 3 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 0 | 1 |
| 1936 | PC | 2B | 6 | 3 | 14 | 15 | 1 | 2 |
| 1936 | PC | 3B | 7 | 7 | 7 | 13 | 2 | 0 |
| 1936 | PC | OF | 39 | 39 | 67 | 5 | 0 | 2 |
| 1936 | PC | SS | 14 | 13 | 23 | 43 | 6 | 7 |
| 1937 | PC | C | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1937 | PC | OF | 8 | 8 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1938 | PC | 3B | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 1938 | PC | OF | 29 | 29 | 73 | 2 | 3 | 0 |
| 1938 | PC | SS | 2 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 0 |
| 1939 | HG | 2B | 35 | 35 | 82 | 116 | 8 | 20 |
| 1942 | HG | 1B | 3 | 1 | 17 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 1942 | HG | OF | 15 | 15 | 29 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
| 1942 | HG | P | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| 1942 | HG | SS | 43 | 41 | 82 | 148 | 9 | 16 |
| 1943 | HG | SS | 72 | 72 | 186 | 240 | 9 | 32 |
| 1944 | HG | 2B | 8 | 8 | 18 | 30 | 3 | 4 |
| 1944 | HG | P | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| 1944 | HG | SS | 48 | 47 | 122 | 163 | 16 | 27 |
| 1945 | HG | 3B | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| 1945 | HG | C | 1 | 1 | 11 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| 1945 | HG | SS | 33 | 33 | 73 | 99 | 6 | 15 |
| 1945 | CBE | 2B | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 1946 | HG | SS | 53 | 53 | 115 | 185 | 13 | 24 |
| 1947 | HG | OF | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1947 | HG | SS | 59 | 59 | 124 | 149 | 11 | 30 |
| 1948 | HG | 2B | 16 | 15 | 37 | 44 | 3 | 8 |
| 1948 | HG | SS | 28 | 26 | 41 | 90 | 7 | 11 |
Career Games by Position
Circle size = games played at each position.
| Position | Games |
|---|---|
| Pitcher | 11 |
| Catcher | 2 |
| First Base | 3 |
| Second Base | 68 |
| Third Base | 9 |
| Shortstop | 386 |
| Left Field | 110 |
| Center Field | 77 |
| Right Field | 5 |
Most Similar Players
Career comps based on counting + rate stats and primary position. Score is relative β closest peer anchors at ~98%.
Compare Sam Bankhead
Sam Bankhead: the record in brief
Sam Bankhead's record on this page is drawn from the season tables, which run from 1932 to 1948. Bankhead played for the Birmingham Black Barons (1932), the Louisville Black Caps (1932), the Nashville Elite Giants (1932 to 1934), the Pittsburgh Crawfords (1935 through 1938), the Homestead Grays (1939 to 1948), and the Cleveland Buckeyes (1945). Bankhead, a shortstop by primary position, both batted and threw right-handed. Bankhead is listed at 5'9" and 165 pounds. Bankhead was born on September 18, 1910, in Sulligent, AL, USA. Bankhead died on July 24, 1976, in Pittsburgh, PA, USA. The given name on file is Samuel Howard Bankhead.
Bankhead's career batting table shows 652 games, 2,472 at bats and 702 hits, a .284 average, adding 19 home runs, 354 RBI, and 103 stolen bases. Reaching base at a .354 clip and slugging .374, Bankhead finished with a .728 OPS. The league as a whole hit .268 across Bankhead's seasons, which puts the .284 career mark 5.8% above average.
Frequently Asked Questions about Sam Bankhead
- Was Sam Bankhead a pitcher?
- Both. Sam Bankhead pitched in 11 games, going 2-5 with a 4.36 ERA, but spent most of his career as a Shortstop.
- How many home runs did Sam Bankhead hit?
- Sam Bankhead hit 19 career home runs with 702 hits.
- What teams did Sam Bankhead play for?
- Sam Bankhead played for 6 teams: the Birmingham Black Barons (1932), the Louisville Black Caps (1932), the Nashville Elite Giants (1932β1934), the Pittsburgh Crawfords (1935β1938), the Homestead Grays (1939, 1942β1948), and the Cleveland Buckeyes (1945).
- Did Sam Bankhead win an MVP award?
- No. Sam Bankhead did not win the MVP award.
- What awards did Sam Bankhead win?
- Sam Bankhead was selected to 9 All-Star Games.
- What were Sam Bankhead's career stats?
- In 652 games, Sam Bankhead had 702 hits, 19 home runs, 354 RBI, 427 runs, and 103 stolen bases, with a .284 batting average. As a pitcher, in 11 games, he went 2-5 with a 4.36 ERA, 28 strikeouts, and 66.0 innings pitched.
- What position did Sam Bankhead play?
- Sam Bankhead played primarily as a shortstop, the position where he appeared in the most games.
- How tall was Sam Bankhead and how much did he weigh?
- Sam Bankhead was listed at 5 feet 9 inches and 165 pounds.
- How many home runs did Sam Bankhead hit each season?
- Sam Bankhead's home runs by season: 0 in 1932, 0 in 1933, 1 in 1934, 2 in 1935, 1 in 1936, 0 in 1937, 2 in 1938, 2 in 1939, 3 in 1942, 1 in 1943, 1 in 1944, 0 in 1945, 3 in 1946, 1 in 1947, and 2 in 1948. His most in one season was 3, in 1942 and 1946.
- What was Sam Bankhead's career batting average?
- Sam Bankhead batted .284 over his career, with 702 hits in 2,472 at bats.
- How many RBI did Sam Bankhead have?
- Sam Bankhead drove in 354 runs in his career.
- What was Sam Bankhead's career ERA?
- Sam Bankhead finished with a 4.36 career ERA, going 2-5 with 28 strikeouts.
- Is Sam Bankhead in the Hall of Fame?
- No. Sam Bankhead has not been inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame.
- How many All-Star Games did Sam Bankhead make?
- Sam Bankhead was selected to 9 All-Star Games.