Joe Black
Pitcher · Career Stats, Bio & Records (1952-1957)
Joe Black was a pitcher who played in Major League Baseball from 1952 to 1957 for 4 teams, including the Baltimore Elite Giants, a span of 6 seasons. Across 241 career appearances, he went 49-36 with a 3.72 ERA, 454 strikeouts, and 30 saves. He also batted .188 with 0 home runs. Joe Black was a 2-time All-Star and a Rookie of the Year. His totals include Negro Leagues seasons, which MLB recognized as major league in 2020. His career Pitcher PIV — Baseball Data Hub's era-adjusted measure of pitching impact — is 8131.0.
- W (Wins):
- Games credited to a pitcher whose team took a lead it never surrendered while he was the pitcher of record.
- ERA (Earned Run Average):
- Earned runs allowed per nine innings pitched: (ER × 9) ÷ IP. The primary measure of pitching effectiveness.
- SO (Strikeouts):
- For a batter, times retired on a third strike; for a pitcher, batters retired on a third strike.
- WHIP (Walks and Hits per Inning Pitched):
- Baserunners allowed per inning: (BB + H) ÷ IP. Under 1.00 is elite.
Data updated
- Position
- Pitcher
- Bats / Throws
- R / R
- Height / Weight
- 6'2" / 220 lb
- Died
- 5/17/2002 in Scottsdale, AZ, USA
- MLB Debut
- 1952-05-01
- Last Game
- 1957-09-11
- Awards
- 2× All-Star · Rookie of the Year
Full name: Joseph Black
Negro Leagues Career Statistics
Negro Leagues (season totals). Additive Retrosheet-digitized totals for seasons not already in the logs above; they are not summed into the career line. No team/league breakdown is available, and coverage may be partial.
Negro Leagues Season-by-Season Batting
Negro Leagues Season-by-Season Pitching
Season-by-Season Pitching
Click a stat to plot it across every season.
| Year | Team | Lg | W | L | G | GS | CG | SHO | SV | IP | H | ER | BB | SO | ERA | Lg ERA | Pitcher PIV |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1943 | BEG | NN2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.0 | 8 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 6.00 | — | 0.0 |
| 1944 | BEG | NN2 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.2 | 22 | 11 | 2 | 3 | 7.82 | 3.57 (-119%) | -116.1 |
| 1945 | BEG | NN2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 7.0 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 5.14 | — | 0.0 |
| 1946 | BEG | NN2 | 6 | 9 | 24 | 15 | 8 | 0 | 1 | 126.0 | 114 | 53 | 50 | 69 | 3.79 | 3.59 (-5%) | 1632.6 |
| 1947 | BEG | NN2 | 5 | 10 | 22 | 13 | 10 | 0 | 3 | 130.0 | 138 | 58 | 58 | 65 | 4.02 | 3.97 (-1%) | 1717.7 |
| 1948 | BEG | NN2 | 8 | 3 | 17 | 12 | 8 | 2 | 1 | 113.1 | 82 | 25 | 36 | 85 | 1.99 | 4.10 (+52%) | 4372.2 |
| 1952 | BRO | NL | 15 | 4 | 56 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 15 | 142.1 | 102 | 34 | 41 | 85 | 2.15 | 3.70 (+42%) | 2931.3 |
| 1953 | BRO | NL | 6 | 3 | 34 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 72.2 | 74 | 43 | 27 | 42 | 5.33 | 4.14 (-29%) | -1091.1 |
| 1954 | BRO | NL | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.0 | 11 | 9 | 5 | 3 | 11.57 | — | 0.0 |
| 1955 | BRO | NL | 1 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.1 | 15 | 5 | 5 | 9 | 2.93 | 4.00 (+27%) | 376.2 |
| 1955 | CIN | NL | 5 | 2 | 32 | 11 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 102.1 | 106 | 48 | 25 | 54 | 4.22 | 4.00 (-6%) | 788.2 |
| 1956 | CIN | NL | 3 | 2 | 32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 61.2 | 61 | 31 | 25 | 27 | 4.52 | 3.96 (-14%) | -1640.8 |
| 1957 | WS1 | AL | 0 | 1 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.2 | 22 | 10 | 1 | 2 | 7.11 | 3.83 (-85%) | -839.1 |
| Career · 13 seasons | 49 | 36 | 241 | 59 | 29 | 2 | 30 | 806.0 | 760 | 333 | 281 | 454 | 3.72 | — | 8,131 | ||
Lg columns show the league average for that season, with the player's figure as a percentage above or below it. Career totals the seasons listed above.
Career Batting Statistics
| G | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | SB | BB | SO | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | PIV |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 248 | 234 | 16 | 44 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 1 | 10 | 38 | .188 | .231 | .201 | .432 | -112 |
Career AVG .188 vs. league average .260 across their career seasons — 27.5% below league average.
Career OBP .231 vs. league average .331 across their career seasons — 30.2% below league average.
Career SLG .201 vs. league average .375 across their career seasons — 46.4% below league average.
Career OPS .432 vs. league average .705 across their career seasons — 38.8% below league average.
Season-by-Season Batting
Click a stat to plot it across every season.
| Year | Team | Lg | G | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | SB | BB | SO | AVG | Lg AVG | Lg OBP | Lg SLG | Lg OPS | PIV |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1943 | BEG | NN2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | — | — | — | — | 0.0 |
| 1944 | BEG | NN2 | 3 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .200 | — | — | — | — | 0.0 |
| 1945 | BEG | NN2 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | — | — | — | — | 0.0 |
| 1946 | BEG | NN2 | 25 | 40 | 5 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | .200 | — | — | — | — | 0.0 |
| 1947 | BEG | NN2 | 23 | 47 | 3 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | .277 | — | — | — | — | -112.0 |
| 1948 | BEG | NN2 | 19 | 43 | 3 | 9 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 4 | 0 | .209 | — | — | — | — | 0.0 |
| 1952 | BRO | NL | 57 | 36 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 15 | .139 | — | — | — | — | 0.0 |
| 1953 | BRO | NL | 34 | 17 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5 | .235 | — | — | — | — | 0.0 |
| 1954 | BRO | NL | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | — | — | — | — | 0.0 |
| 1955 | BRO | NL | 6 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | .333 | — | — | — | — | 0.0 |
| 1955 | CIN | NL | 32 | 30 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 10 | .100 | — | — | — | — | 0.0 |
| 1956 | CIN | NL | 34 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | .000 | — | — | — | — | 0.0 |
| 1957 | WS1 | AL | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | — | — | — | — | 0.0 |
| Career · 13 seasons | 248 | 234 | 16 | 44 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 1 | 10 | 38 | .188 | — | — | — | — | -112 | ||
Lg columns show the league average for that season, with the player's figure as a percentage above or below it. Career totals the seasons listed above.
Postseason Statistics
Game Log & Splits
View full game log (548 games) →Per-game data from Retrosheet (regular season, through 2025).
Batting — Home / Away
| Split | G | AB | R | H | HR | RBI | AVG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Home | 165 | 215 | 18 | 38 | 1 | 12 | .177 |
| Away | 113 | 73 | 2 | 11 | 0 | 7 | .151 |
Pitching — Home / Away
| Split | G | IP | H | ER | BB | SO | ERA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Home | 158 | 654.0 | 636 | 168 | 200 | 341 | 2.31 |
| Away | 112 | 319.2 | 309 | 122 | 100 | 123 | 3.43 |
Last 10 Games — Pitching
| Date | Tm | Opp | Dec | IP | H | R | ER | BB | SO | HR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1957-09-11 | MIN | DET | — | 0.2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 1957-09-02 | MIN | BOS | — | 1.0 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1957-08-23 | MIN | DET | — | 2.0 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 1957-08-20 | MIN | CHW | — | 3.0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 1957-08-13 | MIN | BAL | L | 2.0 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 1957-08-10 | MIN | BOS | — | 3.0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1957-08-06 | MIN | NYY | — | 1.0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1956-09-18 | CIN | PHI | — | 3.0 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 |
| 1956-09-16 | CIN | BRO | — | 2.1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1956-09-08 | CIN | STL | — | 1.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fielding Statistics
Career Fielding Totals by Position
| Position | G | GS | PO | A | E | DP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1B | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| OF | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| P | 241 | 55 | 38 | 157 | 19 | 10 |
Season-by-Season Fielding
| Year | Team | Pos | G | GS | PO | A | E | DP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1943 | BEG | P | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1944 | BEG | P | 3 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| 1945 | BEG | P | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| 1946 | BEG | P | 24 | 16 | 10 | 36 | 6 | 1 |
| 1947 | BEG | P | 22 | 13 | 4 | 36 | 4 | 4 |
| 1948 | BEG | 1B | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1948 | BEG | OF | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1948 | BEG | P | 17 | 12 | 5 | 21 | 1 | 0 |
| 1952 | BRO | P | 56 | 0 | 7 | 18 | 4 | 2 |
| 1953 | BRO | P | 34 | 0 | 3 | 11 | 1 | 0 |
| 1954 | BRO | P | 5 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 1955 | BRO | P | 6 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 1955 | CIN | P | 32 | 11 | 3 | 17 | 2 | 1 |
| 1956 | CIN | P | 32 | 0 | 5 | 7 | 1 | 2 |
| 1957 | WS1 | P | 7 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
Career Games by Position
Circle size = games played at each position.
| Position | Games |
|---|---|
| Pitcher | 241 |
| First Base | 1 |
| Right Field | 1 |
Awards & Honors
| Year | Award | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 1952 | Rookie of the Year | |
| 1952 | TSN Rookie of the Year |
Award Voting History
| Year | Award | League | Finish | Points Won | Points Max | Votes First |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1952 | Most Valuable Player | NL | 3rd | 208.0 | 336 | 8 |
| 1952 | Rookie of the Year | NL | 1st | 19.0 | 24 | 19 |
Most Similar Players
Career comps based on counting + rate stats and primary position. Score is relative — closest peer anchors at ~98%.
Joe Black (highlighted) compared to peers across the same era.
Joe Black: the record in brief
Joe Black's season table begins in 1943 with Negro Leagues seasons, which MLB now counts as major league; the bio gives the date of the MLB debut as May 1, 1952, and the final game as September 11, 1957. The season rows list, in order, the Baltimore Elite Giants (1943 through 1948), the Brooklyn Dodgers (1952 through 1955), the Cincinnati Redlegs (1955 through 1956), and the Washington Senators (1957). The bio lists Black as a pitcher who both batted and threw right-handed. Height and weight on file: 6-foot-2 and 220 pounds. Black was born on February 8, 1924, in Plainfield, NJ, USA. Black died on May 17, 2002, in Scottsdale, AZ, USA. The given name on file is Joseph Black.
The pitching table credits Black with a 49-36 record and a 3.72 ERA in 241 games. Black had 454 strikeouts, 29 complete games, and 30 saves. Black's 3.72 ERA was close to the 3.82 league figure for those seasons. The best win total was 15, in 1952.
Frequently Asked Questions about Joe Black
- What years did Joe Black play?
- Joe Black played in Major League Baseball from 1952 to 1957.
- Was Joe Black a pitcher?
- Yes. Joe Black pitched in the major leagues, recording 49 wins and 454 strikeouts.
- How many home runs did Joe Black hit?
- Joe Black hit 0 career home runs with 44 hits.
- What was Joe Black's career batting average?
- Joe Black batted .188 over his career, with 44 hits in 234 at bats.
- How many RBI did Joe Black have?
- Joe Black drove in 17 runs in his career.
- What was Joe Black's career ERA?
- Joe Black finished with a 3.72 career ERA, going 49-36 with 454 strikeouts.