Larry Doby
⭐ Hall of Fame 1998
Born: 12/13/1923 in Camden, SC, USA
Died: 6/18/2003 in Montclair, NJ, USA
MLB Debut: 1947-07-05 | Final Game: 1959-07-26
Bats: L | Throws: R | Height: 6'1" | Weight: 180 lbs
Full name: Lawrence Eugene Doby
Biography
Larry Doby, born in 1923, was a pioneering position player in Major League Baseball who made history as the first African American to play in the American League. His career spanned from July 5, 1947, to July 26, 1959, during which he became a significant figure in the integration of baseball. Doby played 1,533 games, amassing 1,515 hits, 253 home runs, and 970 RBIs, while maintaining a career batting average of .283. A notable athlete, he also recorded 47 stolen bases, showcasing his speed and agility on the field.
Doby's impactful contributions to the game were recognized through his selection as an All-Star seven times, and he was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1998. His playing style combined power and finesse, making him a formidable opponent during the post-World War II era, a time when baseball was undergoing significant changes. As a trailblazer for African American athletes, Doby not only left an indelible mark on the game but also played a crucial role in the broader civil rights movement within sports. His legacy continues to inspire future generations of players.
Negro Leagues Career Statistics
Batting
| PA | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | BB | SO | SB | BA | OBP | SLG | OPS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 669.0 | 585.0 | 142.0 | 213.0 | 36.0 | 25.0 | 31.0 | 106.0 | 79.0 | 5.0 | 19.0 | 0.364 | 0.441 | 0.670 | 1.111 |
Negro Leagues Season-by-Season Batting
| Season | PA | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | BB | SO | SB | BA | OBP | SLG | OPS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1942 | 85.0 | 78.0 | 20.0 | 25.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 1.0 | 6.0 | 7.0 | 2.0 | 3.0 | 0.321 | 0.376 | 0.513 | 0.889 |
| 1943 | 132.0 | 108.0 | 21.0 | 38.0 | 8.0 | 6.0 | 5.0 | 16.0 | 20.0 | 1.0 | 4.0 | 0.352 | 0.457 | 0.676 | 1.133 |
| 1944 | 6.0 | 5.0 | 0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.200 | 0.333 | 0.200 | 0.533 |
| 1946 | 312.0 | 277.0 | 74.0 | 100.0 | 14.0 | 10.0 | 12.0 | 46.0 | 34.0 | 2.0 | 8.0 | 0.361 | 0.431 | 0.614 | 1.045 |
| 1947 | 134.0 | 117.0 | 27.0 | 49.0 | 10.0 | 5.0 | 13.0 | 38.0 | 17.0 | 0 | 4.0 | 0.419 | 0.493 | 0.923 | 1.416 |
Career Batting Statistics
| G | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | SB | BB | SO | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | PIV |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1533 | 5348 | 960 | 1515 | 243 | 52 | 253 | 970 | 47 | 871 | 1011 | 0.283 | 0.386 | 0.490 | 0.876 | 24667.5 |
Season-by-Season Batting
| Year | Team | Lg | G | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | SB | BB | SO | AVG | PIV |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1947 | CLE | AL | 29 | 32 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 11 | 0.156 | 0.0 |
| 1948 | CLE | AL | 121 | 439 | 83 | 132 | 23 | 9 | 14 | 66 | 9 | 54 | 77 | 0.301 | 1779.3 |
| 1949 | CLE | AL | 147 | 547 | 106 | 153 | 25 | 3 | 24 | 85 | 10 | 91 | 90 | 0.280 | 2211.1 |
| 1950 | CLE | AL | 142 | 503 | 110 | 164 | 25 | 5 | 25 | 102 | 8 | 98 | 71 | 0.326 | 3733.5 |
| 1951 | CLE | AL | 134 | 447 | 84 | 132 | 27 | 5 | 20 | 69 | 4 | 101 | 81 | 0.295 | 3107.2 |
| 1952 | CLE | AL | 140 | 519 | 104 | 143 | 26 | 8 | 32 | 104 | 5 | 90 | 111 | 0.276 | 3384.0 |
| 1953 | CLE | AL | 149 | 513 | 92 | 135 | 18 | 5 | 29 | 102 | 3 | 96 | 121 | 0.263 | 2291.5 |
| 1954 | CLE | AL | 153 | 577 | 94 | 157 | 18 | 4 | 32 | 126 | 3 | 85 | 94 | 0.272 | 2103.2 |
| 1955 | CLE | AL | 131 | 491 | 91 | 143 | 17 | 5 | 26 | 75 | 2 | 61 | 100 | 0.291 | 2013.0 |
| 1956 | CHW | AL | 140 | 504 | 89 | 135 | 22 | 3 | 24 | 102 | 0 | 102 | 105 | 0.268 | 2171.7 |
| 1957 | CHW | AL | 119 | 416 | 57 | 120 | 27 | 2 | 14 | 79 | 2 | 56 | 79 | 0.288 | 1475.6 |
| 1958 | CLE | AL | 89 | 247 | 41 | 70 | 10 | 1 | 13 | 45 | 0 | 26 | 49 | 0.283 | 728.3 |
| 1959 | CHW | AL | 21 | 58 | 1 | 14 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 9 | 1 | 2 | 13 | 0.241 | -213.7 |
| 1959 | DET | AL | 18 | 55 | 5 | 12 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 8 | 9 | 0.218 | -213.7 |
Postseason Statistics
Playoff Career Batting
| G | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | BB | SO | AVG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10 | 38 | 1 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 8 | 0.237 |
Playoff Batting by Year
| Year | Round | Team | G | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | BB | SO | AVG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1954 | WS | CLE | 4 | 16 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 0.125 |
| 1948 | WS | CLE | 6 | 22 | 1 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 0.318 |
Fielding Statistics
Career Fielding Totals by Position
| Position | G | GS | PO | A | E | DP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1B | 3 | 2 | 21 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| 2B | 4 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| OF | 1440 | 617 | 3616 | 88 | 63 | 26 |
| SS | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Season-by-Season Fielding
| Year | Team | Pos | G | GS | PO | A | E | DP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1947 | CLE | 1B | 1 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 1947 | CLE | 2B | 4 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| 1947 | CLE | SS | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 1948 | CLE | OF | 114 | 0 | 287 | 12 | 14 | 3 |
| 1949 | CLE | OF | 147 | 0 | 355 | 7 | 9 | 2 |
| 1950 | CLE | OF | 140 | 0 | 367 | 2 | 5 | 1 |
| 1951 | CLE | OF | 132 | 0 | 321 | 12 | 8 | 3 |
| 1952 | CLE | OF | 136 | 0 | 398 | 11 | 6 | 3 |
| 1953 | CLE | OF | 146 | 0 | 354 | 10 | 6 | 3 |
| 1954 | CLE | OF | 153 | 153 | 411 | 14 | 2 | 6 |
| 1955 | CLE | OF | 129 | 129 | 313 | 6 | 2 | 1 |
| 1956 | CHA | OF | 137 | 136 | 371 | 4 | 5 | 2 |
| 1957 | CHA | OF | 110 | 109 | 255 | 3 | 4 | 0 |
| 1958 | CLE | OF | 68 | 64 | 141 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| 1959 | CHA | 1B | 2 | 2 | 13 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| 1959 | CHA | OF | 12 | 10 | 20 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 1959 | DET | OF | 16 | 16 | 23 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Career Games by Position
| Position | Games |
|---|---|
| First Base | 3 |
| Second Base | 4 |
| Shortstop | 1 |
| Left Field | 22 |
| Center Field | 1330 |
| Right Field | 105 |
Awards & Honors
| Year | Award | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 1950 | TSN All-Star | OF |
Award Voting History
| Year | Award | League | Finish | Points Won | Points Max | Votes First |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1954 | Most Valuable Player | AL | 2nd | 210.0 | 336 | 5 |
| 1952 | Most Valuable Player | AL | 12th | 46.0 | 336 | 0 |
| 1950 | Most Valuable Player | AL | 8th | 57.0 | 336 | 0 |
| 1948 | Most Valuable Player | AL | 29th | 3.0 | 336 | 0 |