Walter Johnson vs Red Ruffing: Career Stats Comparison

Walter Johnson has the better career line of the two, leading 12 of the 12 scored categories on this page (4 further counting totals are shown but not scored). Walter Johnson played 1907–1927 as a pitcher; Red Ruffing played 1924–1947 as a pitcher.

ERA (Earned Run Average):
Earned runs allowed per nine innings pitched: (ER × 9) ÷ IP. The primary measure of pitching effectiveness.
W (Wins):
Games credited to a pitcher whose team took a lead it never surrendered while he was the pitcher of record.
SO (Strikeouts):
For a batter, times retired on a third strike; for a pitcher, batters retired on a third strike.
WHIP (Walks and Hits per Inning Pitched):
Baserunners allowed per inning: (BB + H) ÷ IP. Under 1.00 is elite.

Data updated

Walter Johnson (1907–1927) and Red Ruffing (1924–1947) — breaking in during the 1900s and the 1920s respectively, so they pitched against very different hitting environments. Walter Johnson finished with 417 wins and 3,509 strikeouts; Red Ruffing finished with 273 wins and 1,987 strikeouts. The numbers below run them through identical career and rate-stat lenses.

Quick answer

  • Who had the better ERA? Walter Johnson, with 2.17 to Red Ruffing's 3.80.
  • Who won more games? Walter Johnson, with 417 to Red Ruffing's 273.
  • Who recorded more strikeouts? Walter Johnson, with 3,509 to Red Ruffing's 1,987.
  • Who had the better WHIP? Walter Johnson, with 1.06 to Red Ruffing's 1.34.
  • Who pitched more innings? Walter Johnson, with 5,914.2 to Red Ruffing's 4,344.0.
  • Who threw more shutouts? Walter Johnson, with 110 to Red Ruffing's 45.
  • Who has the higher career Pitcher PIV? Walter Johnson, with 124,021 career Pitcher PIV to Red Ruffing's 17,432.
Leads Walter Johnson 12 of 12 scored categories
Pitcher PIV edge Walter Johnson +106,589
Read the verdict ↓

Walter Johnson

Pitcher · 1907–1927
Wins
417
Losses
279
Strikeouts
3,509
ERA
2.17
WHIP
1.06
IP
5,914.2
View Walter Johnson's full profile →

Red Ruffing

Pitcher · 1924–1947
Wins
273
Losses
225
Strikeouts
1,987
ERA
3.80
WHIP
1.34
IP
4,344.0
View Red Ruffing's full profile →

Career Stats Side-by-Side

Every cell below is a career total or career rate. Cells highlighted in green mark the player who leads that line. Lower ERA, WHIP and BB/9 lead; higher K/9 leads. 12 of the 16 lines below are scored; the other 4 are counting totals on which fewer is not an achievement, so no one is awarded them. Totals where fewer is not an achievement -- losses, walks and hits allowed -- are left unmarked, because they track how long someone pitched rather than how well. Rate stats are not era-adjusted, and the 1900s and the 1920s were different run environments, so read them against their eras, or use the PIV card below, which is adjusted.

Walter Johnson vs Red Ruffing: Career Stats Comparison — Career Stats Side-by-Side
Statistic Walter Johnson Red Ruffing
Wins Leads: 417 273
Losses not scored 279 225
Games Leads: 802 624
Games Started Leads: 666 536
Complete Games Leads: 531 335
Shutouts Leads: 110 45
Saves Leads: 34 16
Strikeouts Leads: 3,509 1,987
Walks not scored 1,363 1,541
Hits Allowed not scored 4,913 4,284
Home Runs Allowed not scored 97 254
Innings Pitched Leads: 5,914.2 4,344.0
ERA Leads: 2.17 3.80
WHIP Leads: 1.06 1.34
K/9 Leads: 5.34 4.12
BB/9 Leads: 2.07 3.19

PIV Comparison through 2025

By PIV (Player Impact Value), Walter Johnson outpaces Red Ruffing 124,021 to 17,432 — driven by per-season impact — 5,906 PIV per season to 758 — rather than by longevity, since Walter Johnson played 21 seasons to Red Ruffing's 23. PIV adjusts each season to league baselines, so it's the cleanest way to compare careers across eras.

PIV is computed through the 2025 season. The career totals on this page include 2026 to date, so PIV does not yet reflect the 2026 season.

Walter Johnson
124,021
Career Pitcher PIV · 5,906 per season (21 seasons)
Red Ruffing
17,432
Career Pitcher PIV · 758 per season (23 seasons)

How PIV is calculated →

Peak Seasons

The best single seasons each player produced, ranked by ERA among qualified workloads (120+ innings).

Walter Johnson — top 3 seasons by ERA (lower is better)

19131.14 ERA36-7, 243 K in 346 IP
19181.27 ERA23-13, 162 K in 326 IP
19101.36 ERA25-17, 313 K in 370 IP

Red Ruffing — top 3 seasons by ERA (lower is better)

19392.93 ERA21-7, 95 K in 233 IP
19372.98 ERA20-7, 131 K in 256 IP
19323.09 ERA18-7, 190 K in 259 IP

Verdict

On the head-to-head card, Walter Johnson leads in wins, strikeouts, ERA, and WHIP, while Red Ruffing owns no headline categories. That doesn't settle the era debate, but on the raw scoreboard the edge goes to Walter Johnson. PIV agrees: Walter Johnson grades out higher across their careers. Click through to each profile for the full season-by-season breakdown.

Related Matchups

How the Walter Johnson and Red Ruffing careers compare

Walter Johnson and Red Ruffing were active at the same time between 1924 and 1927. The two careers are close in length, 802 games for Walter Johnson and 624 for Red Ruffing across 21 and 23 PIV seasons, so the totals compare on fairly even terms. Walter Johnson leads every scored row of the table. The per-nine rows read 5.34 strikeouts and 2.07 walks for Walter Johnson, 4.12 and 3.19 for Red Ruffing. Walter Johnson was mainly a starter (666 starts in 802 games), and Red Ruffing was mainly a starter (536 starts in 624 games). In WHIP, Walter Johnson's 1.06 beats Red Ruffing's 1.34.

Walter Johnson vs Red Ruffing: Frequently Asked Questions

Who was better, Walter Johnson or Red Ruffing?
By the career statistics compared on this page, Walter Johnson leads Red Ruffing in 12 of the 12 scored categories.
Who had the better ERA?
Walter Johnson, with 2.17 to Red Ruffing's 3.80.
Who won more games?
Walter Johnson, with 417 to Red Ruffing's 273.
Who recorded more strikeouts?
Walter Johnson, with 3,509 to Red Ruffing's 1,987.
Who had the better WHIP?
Walter Johnson, with 1.06 to Red Ruffing's 1.34.

See These Players in Another Era