Sam Crawford
⭐ Hall of Fame 1957
Born: 4/18/1880 in Wahoo, NE, USA
Died: 6/15/1968 in Hollywood, CA, USA
MLB Debut: 1899-09-10 | Final Game: 1917-09-16
Bats: L | Throws: L | Height: 6'0" | Weight: 190 lbs
Full name: Samuel Earl Crawford
Biography
Sam Crawford, born in 1880, was a prominent Major League Baseball player whose career spanned from 1899 to 1917. Renowned for his exceptional batting skills and speed on the bases, Crawford played a total of 2,517 games, amassing an impressive 2,961 hits with a career batting average of .309. His offensive prowess included 97 home runs and 1,519 RBIs, alongside 366 stolen bases, showcasing his versatility as a position player during an era that valued both power and speed.
Crawford's career unfolded during the early 20th century, a period marked by significant transitions in baseball, including the evolution of batting techniques and strategies. He was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1957, recognizing his contributions to the game and solidifying his legacy as one of the greats of his time. Often remembered for his prowess in the outfield and his ability to hit for both average and power, Crawford's impact on the game remains significant, echoing through the annals of baseball history.
Negro Leagues Career Statistics
Batting
| PA | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | BB | SO | SB | BA | OBP | SLG | OPS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 14.0 | 13.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0.154 | 0.154 | 0.154 | 0.308 |
Pitching
| W | L | G | GS | CG | SHO | SV | IP | H | R | ER | HR | BB | SO | ERA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 14.0 | 0 | 0 | 4.0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 33.0 | 15.0 | 7.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.89 |
Negro Leagues Season-by-Season Batting
| Season | PA | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | BB | SO | SB | BA | OBP | SLG | OPS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1913 | 8.0 | 7.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.0 | 0 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 |
| 1921 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 |
| 1925 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.250 | 0.250 | 0.250 | 0.500 |
| 1926 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 |
| 1938 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 |
Negro Leagues Season-by-Season Pitching
| Season | W | L | G | GS | CG | SHO | SV | IP | H | R | ER | HR | BB | SO | ERA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1913 | 8.0 | 0 | 0 | 2.0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 20.0 | 9.0 | 7.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.63 |
| 1921 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 |
| 1925 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 6.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 |
| 1926 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 |
| 1938 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 |
Career Batting Statistics
| G | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | SB | BB | SO | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | PIV |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2517 | 9570 | 1391 | 2961 | 458 | 309 | 97 | 1519 | 366 | 760 | 512 | 0.309 | 0.362 | 0.452 | 0.814 | 41486.7 |
Season-by-Season Batting
| Year | Team | Lg | G | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | SB | BB | SO | AVG | PIV |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1899 | CIN | NL | 31 | 127 | 25 | 39 | 3 | 7 | 1 | 20 | 6 | 2 | 10 | 0.307 | 118.6 |
| 1900 | CIN | NL | 101 | 389 | 68 | 101 | 15 | 15 | 7 | 59 | 14 | 28 | 35 | 0.260 | 205.5 |
| 1901 | CIN | NL | 131 | 515 | 91 | 170 | 20 | 16 | 16 | 104 | 13 | 37 | 45 | 0.330 | 2978.7 |
| 1902 | CIN | NL | 140 | 555 | 92 | 185 | 18 | 22 | 3 | 78 | 16 | 47 | 40 | 0.333 | 2815.1 |
| 1903 | DET | AL | 137 | 550 | 88 | 184 | 23 | 25 | 4 | 89 | 18 | 25 | 46 | 0.335 | 2680.7 |
| 1904 | DET | AL | 150 | 562 | 49 | 143 | 22 | 16 | 2 | 73 | 20 | 44 | 58 | 0.254 | 652.2 |
| 1905 | DET | AL | 154 | 575 | 73 | 171 | 38 | 10 | 6 | 75 | 22 | 50 | 31 | 0.297 | 2515.3 |
| 1906 | DET | AL | 145 | 563 | 65 | 166 | 25 | 16 | 2 | 66 | 24 | 38 | 20 | 0.295 | 1851.1 |
| 1907 | DET | AL | 144 | 582 | 102 | 188 | 34 | 17 | 4 | 81 | 18 | 37 | 29 | 0.323 | 3289.0 |
| 1908 | DET | AL | 152 | 591 | 102 | 184 | 33 | 16 | 7 | 80 | 15 | 37 | 28 | 0.311 | 3323.1 |
| 1909 | DET | AL | 156 | 589 | 83 | 185 | 35 | 14 | 6 | 97 | 30 | 47 | 32 | 0.314 | 3200.0 |
| 1910 | DET | AL | 154 | 588 | 83 | 170 | 26 | 19 | 5 | 120 | 20 | 37 | 34 | 0.289 | 1565.6 |
| 1911 | DET | AL | 146 | 574 | 109 | 217 | 36 | 14 | 7 | 115 | 37 | 61 | 0 | 0.378 | 4451.1 |
| 1912 | DET | AL | 149 | 581 | 81 | 189 | 30 | 21 | 4 | 109 | 41 | 42 | 0 | 0.325 | 2210.8 |
| 1913 | DET | AL | 153 | 609 | 78 | 193 | 32 | 23 | 9 | 83 | 13 | 52 | 28 | 0.317 | 3049.6 |
| 1914 | DET | AL | 157 | 582 | 74 | 183 | 22 | 26 | 8 | 104 | 25 | 69 | 31 | 0.314 | 3472.8 |
| 1915 | DET | AL | 156 | 612 | 81 | 183 | 31 | 19 | 4 | 112 | 24 | 66 | 29 | 0.299 | 2527.4 |
| 1916 | DET | AL | 100 | 322 | 41 | 92 | 11 | 13 | 0 | 42 | 10 | 37 | 10 | 0.286 | 1040.2 |
| 1917 | DET | AL | 61 | 104 | 6 | 18 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 12 | 0 | 4 | 6 | 0.173 | -460.1 |
Postseason Statistics
Playoff Career Batting
| G | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | BB | SO | AVG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 17 | 70 | 7 | 17 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 2 | 6 | 0.243 |
Playoff Batting by Year
| Year | Round | Team | G | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | BB | SO | AVG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1909 | WS | DET | 7 | 28 | 4 | 7 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0.250 |
| 1908 | WS | DET | 5 | 21 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0.238 |
| 1907 | WS | DET | 5 | 21 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0.238 |
Fielding Statistics
Career Fielding Totals by Position
| Position | G | GS | PO | A | E | DP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1B | 151 | 111 | 1476 | 91 | 33 | 58 |
| OF | 2299 | 941 | 3626 | 268 | 143 | 59 |
Season-by-Season Fielding
| Year | Team | Pos | G | GS | PO | A | E | DP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1899 | CIN | OF | 31 | 0 | 56 | 9 | 2 | 2 |
| 1900 | CIN | OF | 95 | 0 | 237 | 18 | 14 | 2 |
| 1901 | CIN | OF | 127 | 0 | 209 | 20 | 19 | 6 |
| 1902 | CIN | OF | 140 | 0 | 208 | 24 | 17 | 5 |
| 1903 | DET | OF | 137 | 0 | 225 | 16 | 10 | 3 |
| 1904 | DET | OF | 150 | 150 | 230 | 18 | 7 | 8 |
| 1905 | DET | 1B | 51 | 51 | 478 | 41 | 11 | 22 |
| 1905 | DET | OF | 103 | 103 | 152 | 18 | 2 | 3 |
| 1906 | DET | 1B | 32 | 27 | 287 | 17 | 2 | 10 |
| 1906 | DET | OF | 116 | 116 | 171 | 19 | 3 | 2 |
| 1907 | DET | 1B | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1907 | DET | OF | 144 | 144 | 311 | 22 | 12 | 2 |
| 1908 | DET | 1B | 17 | 16 | 176 | 13 | 6 | 12 |
| 1908 | DET | OF | 134 | 135 | 252 | 9 | 8 | 2 |
| 1909 | DET | 1B | 18 | 16 | 189 | 10 | 6 | 2 |
| 1909 | DET | OF | 139 | 140 | 297 | 7 | 11 | 2 |
| 1910 | DET | 1B | 1 | 1 | 11 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 1910 | DET | OF | 153 | 153 | 223 | 10 | 9 | 2 |
| 1911 | DET | OF | 146 | 0 | 181 | 16 | 5 | 3 |
| 1912 | DET | OF | 149 | 0 | 169 | 16 | 3 | 5 |
| 1913 | DET | 1B | 13 | 0 | 156 | 7 | 6 | 6 |
| 1913 | DET | OF | 140 | 0 | 201 | 14 | 8 | 5 |
| 1914 | DET | OF | 157 | 0 | 193 | 18 | 5 | 4 |
| 1915 | DET | OF | 156 | 0 | 219 | 8 | 6 | 1 |
| 1916 | DET | 1B | 2 | 0 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 1916 | DET | OF | 79 | 0 | 85 | 6 | 2 | 2 |
| 1917 | DET | 1B | 15 | 0 | 158 | 2 | 2 | 5 |
| 1917 | DET | OF | 3 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Career Games by Position
| Position | Games |
|---|---|
| First Base | 152 |
| Left Field | 138 |
| Center Field | 480 |
| Right Field | 1686 |
Awards & Honors
| Year | Award | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 1915 | Baseball Magazine All-Star | RF |
| 1915 | Baseball Magazine All-Star | RF |
| 1911 | Baseball Magazine All-Star | LF |
| 1909 | Baseball Magazine All-Star | LF |
| 1908 | Baseball Magazine All-Star | CF |
Award Voting History
| Year | Award | League | Finish | Points Won | Points Max | Votes First |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1914 | Most Valuable Player | AL | 2nd | 35.0 | 64 | 0 |
| 1913 | Most Valuable Player | AL | 14th | 5.0 | 64 | 0 |
| 1912 | Most Valuable Player | AL | 14th | 4.0 | 64 | 0 |
| 1911 | Most Valuable Player | AL | 14th | 4.0 | 64 | 0 |