Willie Foster
Pitcher · Career Stats, Hall of Fame Bio & Records (Final season: 1938)
Willie Foster was a pitcher who played in Major League Baseball for 6 teams, including the Memphis Red Sox. Across 262 career appearances, he went 125-60 with a 2.66 ERA and 1,062 strikeouts. He also batted .202 with 4 home runs. Willie Foster was inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 1996 and was a 3-time All-Star. His totals include Negro Leagues seasons, which MLB recognized as major league in 2020. His career Pitcher PIV — Baseball Data Hub's era-adjusted measure of pitching impact — is 41671.8.
- W (Wins):
- Games credited to a pitcher whose team took a lead it never surrendered while he was the pitcher of record.
- ERA (Earned Run Average):
- Earned runs allowed per nine innings pitched: (ER × 9) ÷ IP. The primary measure of pitching effectiveness.
- SO (Strikeouts):
- For a batter, times retired on a third strike; for a pitcher, batters retired on a third strike.
- WHIP (Walks and Hits per Inning Pitched):
- Baserunners allowed per inning: (BB + H) ÷ IP. Under 1.00 is elite.
Data updated
- Position
- Pitcher
- Bats / Throws
- B / L
- Height / Weight
- 6'0" / 190 lb
- Died
- 9/16/1978 in Lorman, MS, USA
- Last Game
- 1938-04-10
- Hall of Fame
- Inducted 1996 (Veterans)
- Awards
- 3× All-Star
Full name: William Hendrick Foster
Negro Leagues Career Statistics
Negro Leagues (season totals). Additive Retrosheet-digitized totals for seasons not already in the logs above; they are not summed into the career line. No team/league breakdown is available, and coverage may be partial.
Season-by-Season Pitching
Click a stat to plot it across every season.
| Year | Team | Lg | W | L | G | GS | CG | SHO | SV | IP | H | ER | BB | SO | ERA | Lg ERA | Pitcher PIV |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1923 | MRS | IND | 6 | 2 | 9 | 8 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 62.0 | 43 | 12 | 12 | 46 | 1.74 | 4.03 (+57%) | 2987.8 |
| 1923 | CAG | NNL | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.0 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 5.62 | — | 0.0 |
| 1924 | MRS | NNL | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 9.0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 14 | 0.00 | 4.13 (+100%) | 0.0 |
| 1924 | CAG | NNL | 6 | 1 | 12 | 9 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 57.2 | 46 | 16 | 21 | 39 | 2.50 | 4.13 (+40%) | 1648.1 |
| 1925 | BBB | NNL | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 9.0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 0.00 | 4.55 (+100%) | 0.0 |
| 1925 | CAG | NNL | 5 | 0 | 11 | 8 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 69.0 | 56 | 14 | 18 | 45 | 1.83 | 4.55 (+60%) | 2500.1 |
| 1926 | CAG | NNL | 13 | 4 | 27 | 17 | 12 | 5 | 1 | 174.2 | 115 | 35 | 56 | 111 | 1.80 | 4.11 (+56%) | 4209.4 |
| 1927 | CAG | NNL | 20 | 5 | 31 | 24 | 20 | 6 | 2 | 207.2 | 178 | 52 | 61 | 121 | 2.25 | 4.08 (+45%) | 4756.6 |
| 1928 | CAG | NNL | 13 | 8 | 27 | 20 | 19 | 3 | 3 | 195.0 | 184 | 64 | 61 | 119 | 2.95 | 4.13 (+29%) | 3458.9 |
| 1929 | CAG | NNL | 9 | 7 | 25 | 17 | 13 | 2 | 3 | 145.2 | 130 | 57 | 50 | 87 | 3.52 | 4.60 (+23%) | 4177.0 |
| 1930 | CAG | NNL | 11 | 8 | 26 | 15 | 12 | 1 | 2 | 159.0 | 146 | 51 | 55 | 132 | 2.89 | 4.80 (+40%) | 4645.4 |
| 1931 | HG | IND | 9 | 2 | 12 | 11 | 10 | 2 | 0 | 96.0 | 76 | 25 | 29 | 76 | 2.34 | 4.10 (+43%) | 3604.4 |
| 1931 | KCM | IND | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 7.0 | 3 | 1 | 5 | 12 | 1.29 | — | 0.0 |
| 1932 | CAG | NSL | 8 | 5 | 17 | 13 | 13 | 2 | 2 | 116.1 | 102 | 31 | 24 | 76 | 2.40 | 4.13 (+42%) | 5030.8 |
| 1933 | CAG | NN2 | 6 | 4 | 13 | 9 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 83.2 | 63 | 23 | 18 | 61 | 2.47 | 3.86 (+36%) | 2699.5 |
| 1934 | CAG | NN2 | 3 | 2 | 11 | 6 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 56.1 | 52 | 22 | 22 | 17 | 3.51 | 4.29 (+18%) | 564.9 |
| 1935 | CAG | NN2 | 5 | 4 | 11 | 8 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 82.1 | 73 | 26 | 32 | 31 | 2.84 | 4.35 (+35%) | 744.1 |
| 1936 | PC | NN2 | 4 | 3 | 8 | 7 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 46.0 | 45 | 23 | 18 | 21 | 4.50 | 4.59 (+2%) | -261.5 |
| 1937 | CAG | NAL | 4 | 5 | 16 | 8 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 80.2 | 77 | 35 | 30 | 46 | 3.90 | 4.34 (+10%) | 906.3 |
| Career · 19 seasons | 125 | 60 | 262 | 185 | 142 | 34 | 14 | 1,665.0 | 1,397 | 492 | 522 | 1,062 | 2.66 | — | 41,672 | ||
Lg columns show the league average for that season, with the player's figure as a percentage above or below it. Career totals the seasons listed above.
Career Batting Statistics
| G | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | SB | BB | SO | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | PIV |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 290 | 639 | 71 | 129 | 11 | 6 | 4 | 53 | 3 | 34 | 12 | .202 | .242 | .257 | .499 | -1,656 |
Career AVG .202 vs. league average .282 across their career seasons — 28.3% below league average.
Career OBP .242 vs. league average .344 across their career seasons — 29.6% below league average.
Career SLG .257 vs. league average .398 across their career seasons — 35.5% below league average.
Career OPS .499 vs. league average .742 across their career seasons — 32.8% below league average.
Season-by-Season Batting
Click a stat to plot it across every season.
| Year | Team | Lg | G | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | SB | BB | SO | AVG | Lg AVG | Lg OBP | Lg SLG | Lg OPS | PIV |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1923 | MRS | IND | 9 | 21 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0 | .190 | — | — | — | — | 0.0 |
| 1923 | CAG | NNL | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .333 | — | — | — | — | 0.0 |
| 1924 | MRS | NNL | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | — | — | — | — | 0.0 |
| 1924 | CAG | NNL | 12 | 19 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .158 | — | — | — | — | 0.0 |
| 1925 | BBB | NNL | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | .500 | — | — | — | — | 0.0 |
| 1925 | CAG | NNL | 11 | 23 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | .217 | — | — | — | — | 0.0 |
| 1926 | CAG | NNL | 27 | 60 | 6 | 15 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 4 | 2 | .250 | .279 (-11%) | .345 (-14%) | .390 (-15%) | .735 (-14%) | -142.4 |
| 1927 | CAG | NNL | 39 | 82 | 11 | 19 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 3 | 0 | .232 | .282 (-18%) | .344 (-25%) | .392 (-32%) | .736 (-28%) | -385.0 |
| 1928 | CAG | NNL | 29 | 77 | 9 | 17 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 3 | 4 | .221 | .280 (-21%) | .342 (-27%) | .395 (-34%) | .737 (-31%) | -390.1 |
| 1929 | CAG | NNL | 30 | 55 | 9 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 1 | .182 | .289 (-37%) | .353 (-33%) | .415 (-52%) | .769 (-43%) | -397.1 |
| 1930 | CAG | NNL | 33 | 71 | 6 | 17 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 4 | 0 | .239 | .293 (-19%) | .354 (-21%) | .429 (-34%) | .784 (-28%) | -341.6 |
| 1931 | HG | IND | 13 | 38 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | .000 | — | — | — | — | 0.0 |
| 1931 | KCM | IND | 1 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | .333 | — | — | — | — | 0.0 |
| 1932 | CAG | NSL | 17 | 42 | 3 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .167 | — | — | — | — | 0.0 |
| 1933 | CAG | NN2 | 14 | 32 | 6 | 9 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 0 | .281 | — | — | — | — | 0.0 |
| 1934 | CAG | NN2 | 13 | 32 | 4 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .219 | — | — | — | — | 0.0 |
| 1935 | CAG | NN2 | 12 | 31 | 2 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | .194 | — | — | — | — | 0.0 |
| 1936 | PC | NN2 | 8 | 20 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .100 | — | — | — | — | 0.0 |
| 1937 | CAG | NAL | 17 | 25 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 6 | 3 | .200 | — | — | — | — | 0.0 |
| Career · 19 seasons | 290 | 639 | 71 | 129 | 11 | 6 | 4 | 53 | 3 | 34 | 12 | .202 | — | — | — | — | -1,656 | ||
Lg columns show the league average for that season, with the player's figure as a percentage above or below it. Career totals the seasons listed above.
Postseason Statistics
Playoff Career Batting
Playoff Batting by Year
| Year | Round | Team | G | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | BB | SO | AVG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1937 | ALC | CAG | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | .000 |
| 1934 | NLC | CAG | 3 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 |
| 1932 | NSC | CAG | 2 | 7 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | .571 |
| 1928 | NNC | CAG | 4 | 13 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | .231 |
| 1927 | NNC | CAG | 3 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .167 |
| 1927 | NWS | CAG | 5 | 8 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | .250 |
| 1926 | NNC | CAG | 4 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | .000 |
| 1926 | NWS | CAG | 4 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | .000 |
Playoff Career Pitching
| W | L | G | GS | SV | IP | H | ER | BB | SO | ERA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12 | 7 | 25 | 19 | 1 | 170.1 | 156 | 48 | 59 | 116 | 2.54 |
Playoff Pitching by Year
| Year | Round | Team | W | L | G | GS | SV | IP | H | ER | BB | SO | ERA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1937 | ALC | CAG | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 6.1 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1.42 |
| 1934 | NLC | CAG | 1 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 18.0 | 14 | 3 | 9 | 20 | 1.50 |
| 1932 | NSC | CAG | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 18.0 | 17 | 3 | 3 | 20 | 1.50 |
| 1928 | NNC | CAG | 2 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 35.0 | 34 | 19 | 12 | 20 | 4.89 |
| 1927 | NNC | CAG | 2 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 18.0 | 13 | 4 | 3 | 12 | 2.00 |
| 1927 | NWS | CAG | 2 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 24.0 | 27 | 8 | 10 | 13 | 3.00 |
| 1926 | NNC | CAG | 1 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 22.2 | 20 | 6 | 8 | 10 | 2.38 |
| 1926 | NWS | CAG | 2 | 0 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 28.1 | 26 | 4 | 13 | 19 | 1.27 |
Game Log & Splits
View full game log (73 games) →Per-game data from Retrosheet (regular season, through 2025).
Batting — Home / Away
| Split | G | AB | R | H | HR | RBI | AVG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Home | 21 | 24 | 4 | 7 | 0 | 1 | .292 |
| Away | 17 | 30 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 1 | .167 |
Pitching — Home / Away
| Split | G | IP | H | ER | BB | SO | ERA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Home | 20 | 113.2 | 76 | 10 | 21 | 22 | 0.79 |
| Away | 15 | 94.2 | 92 | 41 | 37 | 29 | 3.90 |
Last 10 Games — Batting
| Date | Tm | Opp | Res | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | BB | SO |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1937-09-05 | CAG | MEM | W | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1937-08-18 | CAG | KCM | L | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 1937-08-17 | CAG | KCM | L | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1937-08-15 | CAG | IN6 | L | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1937-07-27 | CAG | KCM | L | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 |
| 1937-07-25 | CAG | KCM | L | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1937-07-25 | CAG | KCM | L | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1937-07-21 | CAG | ATN | L | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 1937-07-11 | CAG | IN6 | W | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1937-07-04 | CAG | KCM | L | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Last 10 Games — Pitching
| Date | Tm | Opp | Dec | IP | H | R | ER | BB | SO | HR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1937-09-05 | CAG | MEM | W | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1937-08-18 | CAG | KCM | — | 3.0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 |
| 1937-08-17 | CAG | KCM | — | 1.0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 1937-08-15 | CAG | IN6 | — | 5.0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1937-07-27 | CAG | KCM | L | 8.1 | 11 | 8 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 1 |
| 1937-07-25 | CAG | KCM | — | 1.2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 |
| 1937-07-21 | CAG | ATN | L | 5.2 | 8 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 1 |
| 1937-07-11 | CAG | IN6 | — | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1937-07-04 | CAG | KCM | L | 5.0 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 |
| 1937-06-30 | CAG | DT2 | W | 9.0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 0 |
Fielding Statistics
Career Fielding Totals by Position
| Position | G | GS | PO | A | E | DP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1B | 4 | 1 | 19 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| OF | 9 | 4 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| P | 262 | 185 | 51 | 469 | 28 | 9 |
Season-by-Season Fielding
| Year | Team | Pos | G | GS | PO | A | E | DP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1923 | MRS | P | 9 | 8 | 3 | 11 | 0 | 0 |
| 1923 | CAG | P | 3 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 |
| 1924 | MRS | P | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| 1924 | CAG | P | 12 | 9 | 2 | 19 | 0 | 0 |
| 1925 | BBB | P | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1925 | CAG | P | 11 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1926 | CAG | P | 27 | 17 | 4 | 52 | 1 | 1 |
| 1927 | CAG | OF | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1927 | CAG | P | 31 | 24 | 4 | 73 | 6 | 2 |
| 1928 | CAG | P | 27 | 20 | 5 | 61 | 3 | 1 |
| 1929 | CAG | 1B | 2 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 1929 | CAG | OF | 3 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1929 | CAG | P | 25 | 17 | 5 | 37 | 1 | 1 |
| 1930 | CAG | 1B | 2 | 1 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 1930 | CAG | OF | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1930 | CAG | P | 26 | 15 | 6 | 54 | 1 | 2 |
| 1931 | HG | P | 12 | 11 | 4 | 22 | 2 | 0 |
| 1931 | KCM | P | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| 1932 | CAG | P | 17 | 13 | 4 | 38 | 2 | 0 |
| 1933 | CAG | OF | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1933 | CAG | P | 13 | 9 | 4 | 18 | 2 | 0 |
| 1934 | CAG | OF | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1934 | CAG | P | 11 | 6 | 6 | 19 | 2 | 1 |
| 1935 | CAG | P | 11 | 8 | 2 | 19 | 3 | 1 |
| 1936 | PC | P | 8 | 7 | 0 | 7 | 2 | 0 |
| 1937 | CAG | P | 16 | 8 | 1 | 29 | 2 | 0 |
Career Games by Position
Circle size = games played at each position.
| Position | Games |
|---|---|
| Pitcher | 262 |
| First Base | 4 |
| Left Field | 2 |
| Center Field | 3 |
| Right Field | 4 |
Most Similar Players
Career comps based on counting + rate stats and primary position. Score is relative — closest peer anchors at ~98%.
Compare Willie Foster
See Willie Foster in Another Era
Willie Foster: the record in brief
Willie Foster's record on this page is drawn from the season tables, which run from 1923 to 1937. By club, Foster's seasons break down as the Memphis Red Sox (1923 through 1924), the Chicago American Giants (1923 to 1937), the Birmingham Black Barons (1925), the Homestead Grays (1931), the Kansas City Monarchs (1931), and the Pittsburgh Crawfords (1936). Foster, born on June 12, 1904, in Calvert, TX, USA, is listed as a pitcher and switch-hit and threw left-handed. Size on record: 6'0" and 190 pounds. Foster died on September 16, 1978, in Lorman, MS, USA. Willie Foster was the playing name; the full given name is William Hendrick.
The pitching table credits Foster with a 125-60 record and a 2.66 ERA in 262 games. The totals include 1,062 strikeouts, 142 complete games, 34 shutouts, and 14 saves. Against a 4.27 league ERA for the same years, Foster was 37.7% better. Foster won 20 games in 1927, the most of any season listed. The strikeout high was 132 in 1930.
Frequently Asked Questions about Willie Foster
- Was Willie Foster a pitcher?
- Yes. Willie Foster pitched in the major leagues, recording 125 wins and 1062 strikeouts.
- How many home runs did Willie Foster hit?
- Willie Foster hit 4 career home runs with 129 hits.
- Is Willie Foster in the Hall of Fame?
- Yes. Willie Foster was inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 1996.
- What teams did Willie Foster play for?
- Willie Foster played for 6 teams: the Memphis Red Sox (1923–1924), the Chicago American Giants (1923–1930, 1932–1935, 1937), the Birmingham Black Barons (1925), the Homestead Grays (1931), the Kansas City Monarchs (1931), and the Pittsburgh Crawfords (1936).
- What awards did Willie Foster win?
- Willie Foster was selected to 3 All-Star Games.
- What were Willie Foster's career stats?
- In 262 games, Willie Foster went 125-60 with a 2.66 ERA, 1,062 strikeouts, 1,665.0 innings pitched, and 14 saves. At the plate he had 129 hits and 4 home runs.
- What position did Willie Foster play?
- Willie Foster played primarily as a pitcher, the position where he appeared in the most games.
- How tall was Willie Foster and how much did he weigh?
- Willie Foster was listed at 6 feet and 190 pounds.
- What was Willie Foster's career ERA?
- Willie Foster finished with a 2.66 career ERA, going 125-60 with 1,062 strikeouts.
- How many strikeouts did Willie Foster have?
- Willie Foster recorded 1,062 career strikeouts.
- How many All-Star Games did Willie Foster make?
- Willie Foster was selected to 3 All-Star Games.