Jimmy Key
Pitcher · Career Stats, Bio & Records (1984-1998)
Jimmy Key was a pitcher who played in Major League Baseball from 1984 to 1998 for the Toronto Blue Jays, the New York Yankees, and the Baltimore Orioles, a span of 15 seasons. Across 470 career appearances, he went 186-117 with a 3.51 ERA and 1,538 strikeouts. Jimmy Key was a 4-time All-Star. His career Pitcher PIV — Baseball Data Hub's era-adjusted measure of pitching impact — is 19114.4.
- W (Wins):
- Games credited to a pitcher whose team took a lead it never surrendered while he was the pitcher of record.
- ERA (Earned Run Average):
- Earned runs allowed per nine innings pitched: (ER × 9) ÷ IP. The primary measure of pitching effectiveness.
- SO (Strikeouts):
- For a batter, times retired on a third strike; for a pitcher, batters retired on a third strike.
- WHIP (Walks and Hits per Inning Pitched):
- Baserunners allowed per inning: (BB + H) ÷ IP. Under 1.00 is elite.
Data updated
- Position
- Pitcher
- Bats / Throws
- R / L
- Height / Weight
- 6'1" / 185 lb
- MLB Debut
- 1984-04-06
- Last Game
- 1998-09-20
- Awards
- 4× All-Star
Full name: James Edward Key
Season-by-Season Pitching
Click a stat to plot it across every season.
| Year | Team | Lg | W | L | G | GS | CG | SHO | SV | IP | H | ER | BB | SO | ERA | Lg ERA | Pitcher PIV |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1984 | TOR | AL | 4 | 5 | 63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 62.0 | 70 | 32 | 32 | 44 | 4.65 | 3.81 (-22%) | -1258.7 |
| 1985 | TOR | AL | 14 | 6 | 35 | 32 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 212.2 | 188 | 71 | 50 | 85 | 3.00 | 3.89 (+23%) | -371.4 |
| 1986 | TOR | AL | 14 | 11 | 36 | 35 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 232.0 | 222 | 92 | 74 | 141 | 3.57 | 3.97 (+10%) | 464.8 |
| 1987 | TOR | AL | 17 | 8 | 36 | 36 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 261.0 | 210 | 80 | 66 | 161 | 2.76 | 4.29 (+36%) | 4669.6 |
| 1988 | TOR | AL | 12 | 5 | 21 | 21 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 131.1 | 127 | 48 | 30 | 65 | 3.29 | 3.73 (+12%) | -432.7 |
| 1989 | TOR | AL | 13 | 14 | 33 | 33 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 216.0 | 226 | 93 | 27 | 118 | 3.88 | 3.71 (-4%) | 3046.0 |
| 1990 | TOR | AL | 13 | 7 | 27 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 154.2 | 169 | 73 | 22 | 88 | 4.25 | 3.86 (-10%) | 254.4 |
| 1991 | TOR | AL | 16 | 12 | 33 | 33 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 209.1 | 207 | 71 | 44 | 125 | 3.05 | 3.91 (+22%) | 4536.1 |
| 1992 | TOR | AL | 13 | 13 | 33 | 33 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 216.2 | 205 | 85 | 59 | 117 | 3.53 | 3.75 (+6%) | -1462.5 |
| 1993 | NYA | AL | 18 | 6 | 34 | 34 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 236.2 | 219 | 79 | 43 | 173 | 3.00 | 4.19 (+28%) | 4208.8 |
| 1994 | NYA | AL | 17 | 4 | 25 | 25 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 168.0 | 177 | 61 | 52 | 97 | 3.27 | 4.51 (+28%) | 3386.8 |
| 1995 | NYA | AL | 1 | 2 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.1 | 40 | 19 | 6 | 14 | 5.64 | 4.45 (-27%) | 298.9 |
| 1996 | NYA | AL | 12 | 11 | 30 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 169.1 | 171 | 88 | 58 | 116 | 4.68 | 4.61 (-1%) | 588.0 |
| 1997 | BAL | AL | 16 | 10 | 34 | 34 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 212.1 | 210 | 81 | 82 | 141 | 3.43 | 4.39 (+22%) | -479.0 |
| 1998 | BAL | AL | 6 | 3 | 25 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 79.1 | 77 | 37 | 23 | 53 | 4.20 | 4.43 (+5%) | 1665.2 |
| Career · 15 seasons | 186 | 117 | 470 | 389 | 34 | 13 | 10 | 2,591.2 | 2,518 | 1,010 | 668 | 1,538 | 3.51 | — | 19,114 | ||
Lg columns show the league average for that season, with the player's figure as a percentage above or below it. Career totals the seasons listed above.
Career Batting Statistics
| G | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | SB | BB | SO | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | PIV |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 471 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | 0 |
Career AVG .000 vs. league average .261 across their career seasons — 100.0% below league average.
Career OBP .000 vs. league average .329 across their career seasons — 100.0% below league average.
Career SLG .000 vs. league average .400 across their career seasons — 100.0% below league average.
Career OPS .000 vs. league average .729 across their career seasons — 100.0% below league average.
Season-by-Season Batting
Click a stat to plot it across every season.
| Year | Team | Lg | G | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | SB | BB | SO | AVG | Lg AVG | Lg OBP | Lg SLG | Lg OPS | PIV |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1984 | TOR | AL | 63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | — | — | — | — | 0.0 |
| 1985 | TOR | AL | 36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | — | — | — | — | 0.0 |
| 1986 | TOR | AL | 36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | — | — | — | — | 0.0 |
| 1987 | TOR | AL | 36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | — | — | — | — | 0.0 |
| 1988 | TOR | AL | 21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | — | — | — | — | 0.0 |
| 1989 | TOR | AL | 33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | — | — | — | — | 0.0 |
| 1990 | TOR | AL | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | — | — | — | — | 0.0 |
| 1991 | TOR | AL | 33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | — | — | — | — | 0.0 |
| 1992 | TOR | AL | 33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | — | — | — | — | 0.0 |
| 1993 | NYA | AL | 34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | — | — | — | — | 0.0 |
| 1994 | NYA | AL | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | — | — | — | — | 0.0 |
| 1995 | NYA | AL | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | — | — | — | — | 0.0 |
| 1996 | NYA | AL | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | — | — | — | — | 0.0 |
| 1997 | BAL | AL | 34 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | .000 | — | — | — | — | 0.0 |
| 1998 | BAL | AL | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | — | — | — | — | 0.0 |
| Career · 15 seasons | 471 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | .000 | — | — | — | — | 0 | ||
Lg columns show the league average for that season, with the player's figure as a percentage above or below it. Career totals the seasons listed above.
Postseason Statistics
Playoff Career Batting
Playoff Batting by Year
| Year | Round | Team | G | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | BB | SO | AVG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1997 | ALCS | BAL | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 |
| 1997 | ALDS2 | BAL | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 |
| 1996 | ALCS | NYA | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 |
| 1996 | ALDS2 | NYA | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 |
| 1996 | WS | NYA | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 |
| 1992 | ALCS | TOR | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 |
| 1992 | WS | TOR | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 |
| 1991 | ALCS | TOR | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 |
| 1989 | ALCS | TOR | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 |
| 1985 | ALCS | TOR | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 |
Playoff Career Pitching
Playoff Pitching by Year
| Year | Round | Team | W | L | G | GS | SV | IP | H | ER | BB | SO | ERA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1997 | ALCS | BAL | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 7.0 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 7 | 2.57 |
| 1997 | ALDS2 | BAL | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 4.2 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 3.86 |
| 1996 | ALCS | NYA | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 8.0 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 2.25 |
| 1996 | ALDS2 | NYA | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 5.0 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 3.60 |
| 1996 | WS | NYA | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 11.1 | 15 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 3.97 |
| 1992 | ALCS | TOR | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3.0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0.00 |
| 1992 | WS | TOR | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 9.0 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 1.00 |
| 1991 | ALCS | TOR | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 6.0 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3.00 |
| 1989 | ALCS | TOR | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 6.0 | 7 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 4.50 |
| 1985 | ALCS | TOR | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 8.2 | 15 | 5 | 2 | 5 | 5.19 |
Game Log & Splits
View full game log (941 games) →Per-game data from Retrosheet (regular season, through 2025).
Batting — Home / Away
| Split | G | AB | R | H | HR | RBI | AVG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Home | 240 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Away | 231 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 |
Pitching — Home / Away
| Split | G | IP | H | ER | BB | SO | ERA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Home | 240 | 1337.0 | 1301 | 533 | 336 | 795 | 3.59 |
| Away | 230 | 1254.2 | 1217 | 477 | 332 | 743 | 3.42 |
Last 10 Games — Pitching
| Date | Tm | Opp | Dec | IP | H | R | ER | BB | SO | HR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1998-09-20 | BAL | NYY | — | 1.0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 1998-09-13 | BAL | LAA | W | 1.0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 1998-09-09 | BAL | OAK | — | 2.0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 1998-09-07 | BAL | SEA | — | 0.0 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 1 |
| 1998-09-05 | BAL | SEA | — | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 1998-09-01 | BAL | CHW | — | 0.2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| 1998-08-30 | BAL | KCR | — | 2.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
| 1998-08-28 | BAL | KCR | — | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 1998-08-23 | BAL | CLE | — | 1.2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1998-08-20 | BAL | TBR | — | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fielding Statistics
Career Fielding Totals by Position
Season-by-Season Fielding
| Year | Team | Pos | G | GS | PO | A | E | DP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1984 | TOR | P | 63 | 0 | 9 | 11 | 1 | 0 |
| 1985 | TOR | P | 35 | 32 | 15 | 52 | 3 | 3 |
| 1986 | TOR | P | 36 | 35 | 18 | 42 | 0 | 4 |
| 1987 | TOR | P | 36 | 36 | 17 | 44 | 3 | 5 |
| 1988 | TOR | P | 21 | 21 | 5 | 19 | 0 | 1 |
| 1989 | TOR | P | 33 | 33 | 11 | 44 | 2 | 2 |
| 1990 | TOR | P | 27 | 27 | 8 | 22 | 1 | 3 |
| 1991 | TOR | P | 33 | 33 | 22 | 37 | 2 | 3 |
| 1992 | TOR | P | 33 | 33 | 18 | 27 | 1 | 2 |
| 1993 | NYA | P | 34 | 34 | 14 | 33 | 4 | 1 |
| 1994 | NYA | P | 25 | 25 | 6 | 40 | 2 | 3 |
| 1995 | NYA | P | 5 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 2 |
| 1996 | NYA | P | 30 | 30 | 9 | 30 | 1 | 1 |
| 1997 | BAL | P | 34 | 34 | 12 | 37 | 2 | 2 |
| 1998 | BAL | P | 25 | 11 | 4 | 11 | 0 | 3 |
Career Games by Position
Circle size = games played at each position.
| Position | Games |
|---|---|
| Pitcher | 470 |
| Designated Hitter | 1 |
Awards & Honors
| Year | Award | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 1994 | MLB Players Choice Outstanding Pitcher | |
| 1994 | TSN All-Star | LHP |
| 1994 | TSN Pitcher of the Year | |
| 1993 | Pitcher of the Month | April |
| 1993 | TSN All-Star | LHP |
| 1987 | TSN All-Star | LHP |
| 1987 | TSN Pitcher of the Year |
Salary History
Jimmy Key's recorded salaries total $31,791,224 over 13 seasons, 1985 to 1998. This total is partial: the salary data covers 1985 to 2016, and Key's career ran from 1984 to 1998. His seasons before 1985 are not included, and no salary is recorded for 1991.
| Year | Team | League | Salary |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1998 | BAL | AL | $5,390,825 |
| 1997 | BAL | AL | $2,340,000 |
| 1996 | NYA | AL | $1,750,000 |
| 1995 | NYA | AL | $4,873,700 |
| 1994 | NYA | AL | $5,350,000 |
| 1993 | NYA | AL | $4,900,000 |
| 1992 | TOR | AL | $2,275,000 |
| 1990 | TOR | AL | $1,466,667 |
| 1989 | TOR | AL | $1,766,666 |
| 1988 | TOR | AL | $440,225 |
| 1987 | TOR | AL | $554,391 |
| 1986 | TOR | AL | $552,500 |
| 1985 | TOR | AL | $131,250 |
| Total recorded salary (partial) | $31,791,224 | ||
College History
| School Name | City | State | Years Attended |
|---|---|---|---|
| Clemson University | Clemson | SC | 1980, 1981, 1982 |
Award Voting History
| Year | Award | League | Finish | Points Won | Points Max | Votes First |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1994 | Cy Young Award | AL | 2nd | 96.0 | 140 | 10 |
| 1994 | Most Valuable Player | AL | 6th | 102.0 | 392 | 0 |
| 1993 | Cy Young Award | AL | 4th | 14.0 | 140 | 0 |
| 1993 | Most Valuable Player | AL | 11th | 29.0 | 392 | 0 |
| 1987 | Cy Young Award | AL | 2nd | 64.0 | 140 | 4 |
Most Similar Players
Career comps based on counting + rate stats and primary position. Score is relative — closest peer anchors at ~98%.
Jimmy Key (highlighted) compared to peers across the same era.
Compare Jimmy Key
Jimmy Key: the record in brief
The profile opens with Jimmy Key's first major league game on April 6, 1984; the last one listed came on September 20, 1998. Club by club, the record runs the Toronto Blue Jays (1984 through 1992), the New York Yankees (1993 to 1996), and the Baltimore Orioles (1997 through 1998). Key played primarily as a pitcher and threw left-handed and batted right-handed. Born on April 22, 1961, in Huntsville, AL, USA, Key was listed at 6-foot-1 and 185 pounds. Key's full given name, per the bio, is James Edward Key.
Across 470 games (389 starts), Key recorded 186 wins against 117 losses with a 3.51 ERA. Key had 1,538 strikeouts, 34 complete games, 13 shutouts, and 10 saves. That 3.51 ERA compares with a 4.10 league average across the same seasons, 14.5% better. No season topped the 18 wins of 1993. Key saved 10 games in 1984, the season high. Among the heaviest workloads, the lowest ERA was 2.76 in 1987, when the league's was 4.29.
Frequently Asked Questions about Jimmy Key
- What years did Jimmy Key play?
- Jimmy Key played in Major League Baseball from 1984 to 1998.
- Was Jimmy Key a pitcher?
- Yes. Jimmy Key pitched in the major leagues, recording 186 wins and 1538 strikeouts.
- How many home runs did Jimmy Key hit?
- Jimmy Key hit 0 career home runs.
- What teams did Jimmy Key play for?
- Jimmy Key played for 3 teams: the Toronto Blue Jays (1984–1992), the New York Yankees (1993–1996), and the Baltimore Orioles (1997–1998).
- Did Jimmy Key win a Cy Young Award?
- No. Jimmy Key did not win the Cy Young Award.
- What awards did Jimmy Key win?
- Jimmy Key was selected to 4 All-Star Games.
- What were Jimmy Key's career stats?
- In 470 games, Jimmy Key went 186-117 with a 3.51 ERA, 1,538 strikeouts, 2,591.2 innings pitched, and 10 saves.
- How much did Jimmy Key earn in his career?
- Jimmy Key's recorded salaries total $31,791,224 over 13 seasons, 1985 to 1998. This total is partial: the salary data covers 1985 to 2016, and Key's career ran from 1984 to 1998. His seasons before 1985 are not included, and no salary is recorded for 1991.
- What was Jimmy Key's salary?
- Jimmy Key's last recorded salary was $5,390,825, in 1998. His highest recorded salary was $5,390,825, in 1998, and his lowest was $131,250, in 1985. The Salary History table lists each season from 1985 to 1998.
- What position did Jimmy Key play?
- Jimmy Key played primarily as a pitcher, the position where he appeared in the most games.
- How tall was Jimmy Key and how much did he weigh?
- Jimmy Key was listed at 6 feet 1 inch and 185 pounds.
- What was Jimmy Key's career ERA?
- Jimmy Key finished with a 3.51 career ERA, going 186-117 with 1,538 strikeouts.
- How many strikeouts did Jimmy Key have?
- Jimmy Key recorded 1,538 career strikeouts.
- Is Jimmy Key in the Hall of Fame?
- No. Jimmy Key has not been inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame.