Red Lucas
Pitcher · Career Stats, Bio & Records (1923-1938)
Red Lucas was a pitcher who played in Major League Baseball from 1923 to 1938 for 4 teams, including the New York Giants, a span of 16 seasons. Across 396 career appearances, he went 157-135 with a 3.72 ERA and 602 strikeouts. He also batted .281 with 3 home runs. His career Pitcher PIV — Baseball Data Hub's era-adjusted measure of pitching impact — is 19701.5.
- W (Wins):
- Games credited to a pitcher whose team took a lead it never surrendered while he was the pitcher of record.
- ERA (Earned Run Average):
- Earned runs allowed per nine innings pitched: (ER × 9) ÷ IP. The primary measure of pitching effectiveness.
- SO (Strikeouts):
- For a batter, times retired on a third strike; for a pitcher, batters retired on a third strike.
- WHIP (Walks and Hits per Inning Pitched):
- Baserunners allowed per inning: (BB + H) ÷ IP. Under 1.00 is elite.
Data updated
- Position
- Pitcher
- Bats / Throws
- L / R
- Height / Weight
- 5'9" / 170 lb
- Died
- 7/9/1986 in Nashville, TN, USA
- MLB Debut
- 1923-04-19
- Last Game
- 1938-10-01
Full name: Charles Fred Lucas
Season-by-Season Pitching
Click a stat to plot it across every season.
| Year | Team | Lg | W | L | G | GS | CG | SHO | SV | IP | H | ER | BB | SO | ERA | Lg ERA | Pitcher PIV |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1923 | NY1 | NL | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 5.1 | 9 | 0 | 4 | 3 | 0.00 | — | 0.0 |
| 1924 | BSN | NL | 1 | 4 | 27 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 83.2 | 112 | 48 | 18 | 30 | 5.16 | 4.13 (-25%) | 1.4 |
| 1926 | CIN | NL | 8 | 5 | 39 | 11 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 154.0 | 161 | 63 | 30 | 34 | 3.68 | 4.11 (+10%) | 1389.8 |
| 1927 | CIN | NL | 18 | 11 | 37 | 23 | 19 | 4 | 2 | 239.2 | 231 | 90 | 39 | 51 | 3.38 | 4.08 (+17%) | 3808.7 |
| 1928 | CIN | NL | 13 | 9 | 27 | 19 | 13 | 4 | 1 | 167.1 | 164 | 63 | 42 | 35 | 3.39 | 4.13 (+18%) | 25.5 |
| 1929 | CIN | NL | 19 | 12 | 32 | 32 | 28 | 2 | 0 | 270.0 | 267 | 108 | 58 | 72 | 3.60 | 4.60 (+22%) | 3205.7 |
| 1930 | CIN | NL | 14 | 16 | 33 | 28 | 18 | 1 | 1 | 210.2 | 270 | 126 | 44 | 53 | 5.38 | 4.80 (-12%) | 712.4 |
| 1931 | CIN | NL | 14 | 13 | 29 | 29 | 24 | 3 | 0 | 238.0 | 261 | 95 | 39 | 56 | 3.59 | 4.10 (+12%) | 2462.7 |
| 1932 | CIN | NL | 13 | 17 | 31 | 31 | 28 | 0 | 0 | 269.1 | 261 | 88 | 35 | 63 | 2.94 | 4.13 (+29%) | 4159.9 |
| 1933 | CIN | NL | 10 | 16 | 29 | 29 | 21 | 3 | 0 | 219.2 | 248 | 83 | 18 | 40 | 3.40 | 3.86 (+12%) | 1534.0 |
| 1934 | PIT | NL | 10 | 9 | 29 | 21 | 12 | 1 | 0 | 172.2 | 198 | 84 | 40 | 44 | 4.38 | 4.29 (-2%) | -877.4 |
| 1935 | PIT | NL | 8 | 6 | 20 | 19 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 125.2 | 136 | 48 | 23 | 29 | 3.44 | 4.35 (+21%) | -40.7 |
| 1936 | PIT | NL | 15 | 4 | 27 | 22 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 175.2 | 178 | 62 | 26 | 53 | 3.18 | 4.59 (+31%) | 3734.7 |
| 1937 | PIT | NL | 8 | 10 | 20 | 20 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 126.1 | 150 | 60 | 23 | 20 | 4.27 | 4.34 (+1%) | -1112.5 |
| 1938 | PIT | NL | 6 | 3 | 13 | 13 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 84.0 | 90 | 33 | 16 | 19 | 3.54 | 4.35 (+19%) | 697.2 |
| Career · 15 seasons | 157 | 135 | 396 | 301 | 204 | 22 | 7 | 2,542.0 | 2,736 | 1,051 | 455 | 602 | 3.72 | — | 19,701 | ||
Lg columns show the league average for that season, with the player's figure as a percentage above or below it. Career totals the seasons listed above.
Career Batting Statistics
| G | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | SB | BB | SO | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | PIV |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 907 | 1,439 | 155 | 404 | 61 | 13 | 3 | 190 | 2 | 124 | 133 | .281 | .340 | .347 | .687 | -790 |
Career AVG .281 vs. league average .281 across their career seasons — near league average.
Career OBP .340 vs. league average .344 across their career seasons — near league average.
Career SLG .347 vs. league average .397 across their career seasons — 12.6% below league average.
Career OPS .687 vs. league average .741 across their career seasons — 7.3% below league average.
Season-by-Season Batting
Click a stat to plot it across every season.
| Year | Team | Lg | G | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | SB | BB | SO | AVG | Lg AVG | Lg OBP | Lg SLG | Lg OPS | PIV |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1923 | NY1 | NL | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | .000 | — | — | — | — | 0.0 |
| 1924 | BSN | NL | 33 | 33 | 5 | 11 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 4 | .333 | — | — | — | — | 0.0 |
| 1925 | BSN | NL | 6 | 20 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 4 | .150 | — | — | — | — | 0.0 |
| 1926 | CIN | NL | 66 | 76 | 15 | 23 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 14 | 0 | 10 | 13 | .303 | .279 (+8%) | .345 (+11%) | .390 (+18%) | .735 (+15%) | 194.5 |
| 1927 | CIN | NL | 80 | 150 | 14 | 47 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 28 | 0 | 12 | 10 | .313 | .282 (+11%) | .344 (+7%) | .392 (-5%) | .736 (+1%) | 42.0 |
| 1928 | CIN | NL | 39 | 73 | 8 | 23 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 4 | 6 | .315 | .280 (+12%) | .342 (+2%) | .395 (-6%) | .737 (-2%) | -27.0 |
| 1929 | CIN | NL | 76 | 140 | 15 | 41 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 1 | 13 | 15 | .293 | .289 (+1%) | .353 (avg) | .415 (-19%) | .769 (-10%) | -214.9 |
| 1930 | CIN | NL | 80 | 113 | 18 | 38 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 19 | 0 | 17 | 4 | .336 | .293 (+14%) | .354 (+19%) | .429 (+3%) | .784 (+10%) | 304.0 |
| 1931 | CIN | NL | 97 | 153 | 15 | 43 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 0 | 12 | 9 | .281 | .276 (+2%) | .338 (-1%) | .388 (-21%) | .726 (-12%) | -255.8 |
| 1932 | CIN | NL | 76 | 150 | 13 | 43 | 11 | 2 | 0 | 19 | 0 | 10 | 9 | .287 | .275 (+4%) | .335 (avg) | .391 (-1%) | .726 (-1%) | -28.1 |
| 1933 | CIN | NL | 75 | 122 | 14 | 35 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 15 | 0 | 12 | 6 | .287 | .270 (+6%) | .329 (+8%) | .377 (avg) | .707 (+4%) | 104.6 |
| 1934 | PIT | NL | 68 | 105 | 11 | 23 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 1 | 6 | 16 | .219 | .278 (-21%) | .340 (-23%) | .392 (-27%) | .733 (-25%) | -445.5 |
| 1935 | PIT | NL | 47 | 66 | 6 | 21 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 7 | 11 | .318 | .279 (+14%) | .342 (+14%) | .399 (+2%) | .742 (+8%) | 113.8 |
| 1936 | PIT | NL | 69 | 108 | 11 | 26 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 14 | 0 | 8 | 17 | .241 | .283 (-15%) | .349 (-16%) | .404 (-27%) | .753 (-22%) | -393.9 |
| 1937 | PIT | NL | 59 | 82 | 8 | 22 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 0 | 7 | 6 | .268 | .276 (-3%) | .342 (-5%) | .398 (-23%) | .740 (-15%) | -183.9 |
| 1938 | PIT | NL | 33 | 46 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 2 | .109 | — | — | — | — | 0.0 |
| Career · 16 seasons | 907 | 1,439 | 155 | 404 | 61 | 13 | 3 | 190 | 2 | 124 | 133 | .281 | — | — | — | — | -790 | ||
Lg columns show the league average for that season, with the player's figure as a percentage above or below it. Career totals the seasons listed above.
Game Log & Splits
View full game log (1304 games) →Per-game data from Retrosheet (regular season, through 2025).
Batting — Home / Away
| Split | G | AB | R | H | HR | RBI | AVG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Home | 471 | 752 | 80 | 220 | 1 | 98 | .293 |
| Away | 437 | 686 | 75 | 184 | 2 | 93 | .268 |
Pitching — Home / Away
| Split | G | IP | H | ER | BB | SO | ERA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Home | 213 | 1458.2 | 1532 | 535 | 262 | 335 | 3.30 |
| Away | 183 | 1081.2 | 1204 | 512 | 194 | 264 | 4.26 |
Last 10 Games — Batting
| Date | Tm | Opp | Res | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | BB | SO |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1938-10-01 | PIT | CIN | L | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1938-09-25 | PIT | CIN | W | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 1938-09-05 | PIT | CHC | L | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1938-08-31 | PIT | NY1 | W | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 1938-08-25 | PIT | PHI | L | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1938-08-23 | PIT | BSN | W | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1938-08-20 | PIT | CHC | W | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1938-08-05 | PIT | NY1 | L | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1938-07-31 | PIT | BRO | L | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1938-06-18 | PIT | PHI | L | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Last 10 Games — Pitching
| Date | Tm | Opp | Dec | IP | H | R | ER | BB | SO | HR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1938-10-01 | PIT | CIN | — | 1.0 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1938-09-25 | PIT | CIN | W | 8.0 | 11 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 0 |
| 1938-09-05 | PIT | CHC | — | 7.2 | 10 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1938-08-31 | PIT | NY1 | W | 9.0 | 8 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 1 |
| 1938-08-25 | PIT | PHI | L | 11.0 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 0 |
| 1938-08-20 | PIT | CHC | W | 6.0 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| 1938-07-31 | PIT | BRO | — | 7.0 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 1938-06-06 | PIT | BRO | L | 0.1 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 1938-05-29 | PIT | CHC | W | 9.0 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 1938-05-20 | PIT | BRO | L | 1.1 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Fielding Statistics
Career Fielding Totals by Position
| Position | G | GS | PO | A | E | DP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2B | 12 | 0 | 16 | 30 | 2 | 6 |
| 3B | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| OF | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| P | 396 | 0 | 109 | 516 | 12 | 33 |
| SS | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 0 |
Season-by-Season Fielding
| Year | Team | Pos | G | GS | PO | A | E | DP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1923 | NY1 | P | 3 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| 1924 | BSN | 3B | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 1924 | BSN | P | 27 | 0 | 5 | 22 | 0 | 1 |
| 1925 | BSN | 2B | 6 | 0 | 9 | 21 | 1 | 4 |
| 1926 | CIN | 2B | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1926 | CIN | P | 39 | 0 | 6 | 36 | 0 | 1 |
| 1927 | CIN | 2B | 5 | 0 | 7 | 9 | 1 | 2 |
| 1927 | CIN | OF | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1927 | CIN | P | 37 | 0 | 7 | 51 | 1 | 2 |
| 1927 | CIN | SS | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 0 |
| 1928 | CIN | P | 27 | 0 | 8 | 37 | 0 | 3 |
| 1929 | CIN | P | 32 | 0 | 12 | 63 | 4 | 3 |
| 1930 | CIN | P | 33 | 0 | 8 | 30 | 0 | 2 |
| 1931 | CIN | P | 29 | 0 | 8 | 54 | 1 | 3 |
| 1932 | CIN | P | 31 | 0 | 17 | 55 | 2 | 4 |
| 1933 | CIN | P | 29 | 0 | 3 | 52 | 0 | 5 |
| 1934 | PIT | P | 29 | 0 | 7 | 24 | 2 | 2 |
| 1935 | PIT | P | 20 | 0 | 7 | 23 | 1 | 1 |
| 1936 | PIT | P | 27 | 0 | 8 | 33 | 1 | 4 |
| 1937 | PIT | P | 20 | 0 | 9 | 19 | 0 | 1 |
| 1938 | PIT | P | 13 | 0 | 3 | 14 | 0 | 1 |
Career Games by Position
Circle size = games played at each position.
| Position | Games |
|---|---|
| Pitcher | 396 |
| Second Base | 12 |
| Third Base | 2 |
| Shortstop | 3 |
| Left Field | 1 |
Awards & Honors
| Year | Award | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 1929 | Baseball Magazine All-Star | P4 |
| 1929 | Baseball Magazine All-Star | P3 |
Award Voting History
| Year | Award | League | Finish | Points Won | Points Max | Votes First |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1933 | Most Valuable Player | NL | 21th | 3.0 | 80 | 0 |
| 1931 | Most Valuable Player | NL | 14th | 10.0 | 80 | 0 |
| 1929 | Most Valuable Player | NL | 6th | 29.0 | 80 | 0 |
| 1927 | Most Valuable Player | NL | 11th | 10.0 | 80 | 0 |
Most Similar Players
Career comps based on counting + rate stats and primary position. Score is relative — closest peer anchors at ~98%.
Red Lucas (highlighted) compared to peers across the same era.
Red Lucas: the record in brief
Red Lucas played a first major league game on April 19, 1923 and a last one on October 1, 1938. Club by club, the record runs the New York Giants (1923), the Boston Braves (1924 through 1925), the Cincinnati Reds (1926 through 1933), and the Pittsburgh Pirates (1934 to 1938). At 5-foot-9 and 170 pounds, Lucas is listed as a pitcher. The bio says Lucas threw right-handed and batted left-handed. Lucas was born on April 28, 1902, in Columbia, TN, USA. Lucas died on July 9, 1986, in Nashville, TN, USA. The given name on file is Charles Fred Lucas.
Lucas went 157-135 with a 3.72 ERA in 396 games, 301 of them starts. Also on Lucas's record: 602 strikeouts, 204 complete games, and 22 shutouts. The leagues Lucas pitched in allowed 4.25 earned runs per nine over those seasons, so the career ERA was 12.5% better than average. Lucas won 19 games in 1929, the most of any season listed.
Frequently Asked Questions about Red Lucas
- What years did Red Lucas play?
- Red Lucas played in Major League Baseball from 1923 to 1938.
- Was Red Lucas a pitcher?
- Yes. Red Lucas pitched in the major leagues, recording 157 wins and 602 strikeouts.
- How many home runs did Red Lucas hit?
- Red Lucas hit 3 career home runs with 404 hits.
- What teams did Red Lucas play for?
- Red Lucas played for 4 teams: the New York Giants (1923), the Boston Braves (1924–1925), the Cincinnati Reds (1926–1933), and the Pittsburgh Pirates (1934–1938).
- What were Red Lucas's career stats?
- In 396 games, Red Lucas went 157-135 with a 3.72 ERA, 602 strikeouts, 2,542.0 innings pitched, and 7 saves. At the plate he had 404 hits and 3 home runs.
- What position did Red Lucas play?
- Red Lucas played primarily as a pitcher, the position where he appeared in the most games.
- How tall was Red Lucas and how much did he weigh?
- Red Lucas was listed at 5 feet 9 inches and 170 pounds.
- What was Red Lucas's career ERA?
- Red Lucas finished with a 3.72 career ERA, going 157-135 with 602 strikeouts.
- How many strikeouts did Red Lucas have?
- Red Lucas recorded 602 career strikeouts.
- Is Red Lucas in the Hall of Fame?
- No. Red Lucas has not been inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame.