Henry Merchant
Center Fielder · Career Stats, Bio & Records
Henry Merchant was a center fielder who played in Major League Baseball for 4 teams, including the Chicago American Giants. In 129 career games, he hit .237 with 90 hits, 1 home runs, and 34 RBI. His totals include Negro Leagues seasons, which MLB recognized as major league in 2020. His career Pitcher PIV — Baseball Data Hub's era-adjusted measure of pitching impact — is 455.2.
- AVG (Batting Average):
- Hits divided by at bats. .300 is the traditional mark of an excellent hitter.
- HR (Home Runs):
- Hits on which the batter circled the bases and scored, almost always by clearing the outfield fence.
- RBI (Runs Batted In):
- Runs that scored as a direct result of a batter's plate appearance.
- OPS (On-Base Plus Slugging):
- On-base percentage plus slugging percentage, the quickest single summary of offensive value. .900 or better is star-level.
Data updated
- Position
- Center Fielder
- Bats / Throws
- L / L
- Height / Weight
- 6'3" / 180 lb
- Died
- 8/23/1982 in Cincinnati, OH, USA
Full name: Henry Lewis Merchant
Negro Leagues Career Statistics
Negro Leagues (season totals). Additive Retrosheet-digitized totals for seasons not already in the logs above; they are not summed into the career line. No team/league breakdown is available, and coverage may be partial.
Negro Leagues Season-by-Season Batting
| Season | PA | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | BB | SO | SB | BA | OBP | SLG | OPS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1949 | 80.0 | 72.0 | 12.0 | 18.0 | 3.0 | 1.0 | 0 | 8.0 | 8.0 | 0 | 0 | .250 | .325 | .319 | .644 |
| 1950 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 |
| 1952 | 3.0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | .333 | .000 | .333 |
| Listed seasons · 3 | 88 | 79 | 12 | 18 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 9 | 0 | 0 | .228 | — | — | — |
Career Batting Statistics
| G | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | SB | BB | SO | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | PIV |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 129 | 379 | 58 | 90 | 10 | 3 | 1 | 34 | 8 | 50 | 2 | .237 | .329 | .288 | .617 | -579 |
Career AVG .237 vs. league average .260 across their career seasons — 8.8% below league average.
Career OBP .329 vs. league average .331 across their career seasons — near league average.
Career SLG .288 vs. league average .365 across their career seasons — 21.2% below league average.
Career OPS .617 vs. league average .696 across their career seasons — 11.3% below league average.
Season-by-Season Batting
Click a stat to plot it across every season.
| Year | Team | Lg | G | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | SB | BB | SO | AVG | Lg AVG | Lg OBP | Lg SLG | Lg OPS | PIV |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1940 | CAG | NAL | 9 | 19 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | .211 | — | — | — | — | 0.0 |
| 1941 | CAG | NAL | 8 | 13 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | .231 | — | — | — | — | 0.0 |
| 1942 | CAG | NAL | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | — | — | — | — | 0.0 |
| 1943 | CC | NAL | 6 | 14 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | .286 | — | — | — | — | 0.0 |
| 1944 | CIC | NAL | 20 | 69 | 13 | 17 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 8 | 2 | 11 | 0 | .246 | .261 (-6%) | .325 (+10%) | .357 (-7%) | .683 (+1%) | 42.8 |
| 1945 | CIC | NAL | 20 | 63 | 6 | 15 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 2 | 9 | 0 | .238 | .260 (-9%) | .328 (+1%) | .354 (-28%) | .683 (-14%) | -104.3 |
| 1946 | CIC | NAL | 11 | 38 | 8 | 12 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 5 | 0 | .316 | — | — | — | — | 0.0 |
| 1947 | CIC | NAL | 27 | 94 | 18 | 23 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 0 | 11 | 0 | .245 | .262 (-7%) | .336 (-2%) | .376 (-24%) | .712 (-13%) | -167.1 |
| 1948 | IC | NAL | 26 | 69 | 10 | 12 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 8 | 1 | .174 | .263 (-34%) | .340 (-24%) | .379 (-39%) | .719 (-32%) | -349.9 |
| Career · 9 seasons | 129 | 379 | 58 | 90 | 10 | 3 | 1 | 34 | 8 | 50 | 2 | .237 | — | — | — | — | -579 | ||
Lg columns show the league average for that season, with the player's figure as a percentage above or below it. Career totals the seasons listed above.
Season-by-Season Pitching
Click a stat to plot it across every season.
| Year | Team | Lg | W | L | G | GS | CG | SHO | SV | IP | H | ER | BB | SO | ERA | Lg ERA | Pitcher PIV |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1940 | CAG | NAL | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | — | 0.0 |
| 1941 | CAG | NAL | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.1 | 10 | 6 | 6 | 3 | 5.79 | 3.94 (-47%) | 0.0 |
| 1942 | CAG | NAL | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.0 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 9.00 | — | 0.0 |
| 1944 | CIC | NAL | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 18.0 | 16 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 1.00 | 3.57 (+72%) | 455.2 |
| 1945 | CIC | NAL | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.1 | 9 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 6.75 | — | 0.0 |
| 1946 | CIC | NAL | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 5.0 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 1.80 | — | 0.0 |
| 1947 | CIC | NAL | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 18.00 | — | 0.0 |
| Career · 7 seasons | 3 | 2 | 13 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 41.2 | 46 | 17 | 12 | 9 | 3.67 | — | 455 | ||
Lg columns show the league average for that season, with the player's figure as a percentage above or below it. Career totals the seasons listed above.
Game Log & Splits
View full game log (156 games) →Per-game data from Retrosheet (regular season, through 2025).
Batting — Home / Away
| Split | G | AB | R | H | HR | RBI | AVG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Home | 52 | 75 | 16 | 32 | 0 | 11 | .427 |
| Away | 83 | 189 | 31 | 43 | 1 | 13 | .228 |
Pitching — Home / Away
| Split | G | IP | H | ER | BB | SO | ERA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Home | 12 | 54.0 | 41 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 0.17 |
| Away | 9 | 29.1 | 17 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0.00 |
Last 10 Games — Batting
| Date | Tm | Opp | Res | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | BB | SO |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1949-08-08 | IN9 | NY6 | L | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 1949-08-07 | IN9 | NY6 | L | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1949-08-07 | IN9 | NY6 | L | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1949-08-06 | IN9 | PH5 | L | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1949-07-31 | IN9 | LCB | W | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 1949-07-31 | IN9 | LCB | W | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1949-07-26 | IN9 | PH5 | L | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 1949-07-25 | IN9 | PH5 | W | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 1949-07-25 | IN9 | PH5 | W | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1949-07-24 | IN9 | BLG | W | 5 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Last 10 Games — Pitching
| Date | Tm | Opp | Dec | IP | H | R | ER | BB | SO | HR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1947-09-02 | IN9 | CAG | W | 9.0 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1947-08-19 | IN9 | KCM | — | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1947-05-25 | IN9 | BIR | — | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1946-06-05 | IN9 | BIR | L | 9.0 | 7 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1945-08-25 | CIA | BIR | L | 5.1 | 8 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 1944-08-30 | CIA | MEM | W | 9.0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1944-08-22 | CIA | CVB | L | 9.0 | 9 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
| 1944-08-03 | CIA | MEM | — | 3.0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1944-07-24 | CIA | BIR | — | 4.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1944-06-18 | CIA | KCM | W | 9.0 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Fielding Statistics
Career Fielding Totals by Position
| Position | G | GS | PO | A | E | DP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1B | 9 | 7 | 68 | 4 | 2 | 3 |
| 3B | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 1 |
| OF | 101 | 91 | 183 | 10 | 16 | 0 |
| P | 13 | 4 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 0 |
Season-by-Season Fielding
| Year | Team | Pos | G | GS | PO | A | E | DP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1940 | CAG | OF | 7 | 7 | 14 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| 1940 | CAG | P | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 1941 | CAG | OF | 4 | 3 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1941 | CAG | P | 4 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| 1942 | CAG | P | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1943 | CC | OF | 6 | 5 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 1944 | CIC | OF | 17 | 16 | 31 | 4 | 5 | 0 |
| 1944 | CIC | P | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1945 | CIC | OF | 18 | 17 | 33 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 1945 | CIC | P | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| 1946 | CIC | 1B | 3 | 2 | 17 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| 1946 | CIC | OF | 7 | 6 | 8 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 1946 | CIC | P | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 1947 | CIC | 1B | 2 | 1 | 22 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 1947 | CIC | 3B | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 1 |
| 1947 | CIC | OF | 25 | 23 | 44 | 3 | 2 | 0 |
| 1947 | CIC | P | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1948 | IC | 1B | 4 | 4 | 29 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 1948 | IC | OF | 17 | 14 | 38 | 3 | 3 | 0 |
Career Games by Position
Circle size = games played at each position.
| Position | Games |
|---|---|
| Pitcher | 13 |
| First Base | 9 |
| Third Base | 2 |
| Left Field | 20 |
| Center Field | 53 |
| Right Field | 28 |
Henry Merchant: the record in brief
Henry Merchant's record on this page is drawn from the season tables, which run from 1940 to 1948. The season rows list, in order, the Chicago American Giants (1940 through 1942), the Cincinnati Clowns (1943), the Cincinnati-Indianapolis Clowns (1944 through 1947), and the Indianapolis Clowns (1948). At 6-foot-3 and 180 pounds, Merchant is listed as a center fielder. Merchant batted and threw left-handed, per the bio block. Merchant was born on February 17, 1918, in Birmingham, AL, USA. Merchant died on August 23, 1982, in Cincinnati, OH, USA. The given name on file is Henry Lewis Merchant.
Merchant finished with 90 hits from 379 at bats in 129 games, which works out to .237, plus 1 home run and 34 RBI. Reaching base at a .329 clip and slugging .288, Merchant finished with a .617 OPS. Set against a .260 league average for the same years, Merchant's .237 average sits 8.8% below it. 1947 produced Merchant's most hits, 23 of them for the Cincinnati-Indianapolis Clowns.
Frequently Asked Questions about Henry Merchant
- Was Henry Merchant a pitcher?
- No. Henry Merchant was a position player (Center Fielder), though he did pitch in 13 career games.
- How many home runs did Henry Merchant hit?
- Henry Merchant hit 1 career home run with 90 hits.
- What teams did Henry Merchant play for?
- Henry Merchant played for 2 teams: the Chicago American Giants (1940–1942) and the Indianapolis Clowns (1943–1948).
- What were Henry Merchant's career stats?
- In 129 games, Henry Merchant had 90 hits, 1 home runs, 34 RBI, 58 runs, and 8 stolen bases, with a .237 batting average.
- What position did Henry Merchant play?
- Henry Merchant played primarily as a center fielder, the position where he appeared in the most games.
- How tall was Henry Merchant and how much did he weigh?
- Henry Merchant was listed at 6 feet 3 inches and 180 pounds.
- How many home runs did Henry Merchant hit each season?
- Henry Merchant's home runs by season: 0 in 1940, 0 in 1941, 0 in 1943, 0 in 1944, 0 in 1945, 0 in 1946, 1 in 1947, and 0 in 1948. His most in one season was 1, in 1947.
- What was Henry Merchant's career batting average?
- Henry Merchant batted .237 over his career, with 90 hits in 379 at bats.
- How many RBI did Henry Merchant have?
- Henry Merchant drove in 34 runs in his career.
- What was Henry Merchant's career ERA?
- Henry Merchant finished with a 3.67 career ERA, going 3-2 with 9 strikeouts.
- Is Henry Merchant in the Hall of Fame?
- No. Henry Merchant has not been inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame.