Jack Coombs
Pitcher · Career Stats, Bio & Records (1906-1920)
Jack Coombs was a pitcher who played in Major League Baseball from 1906 to 1920 for the Philadelphia Athletics, the Brooklyn Dodgers, and the Detroit Tigers, a span of 15 seasons. Across 354 career appearances, he went 158-110 with a 2.78 ERA and 1,052 strikeouts. He also batted .235 with 4 home runs.
- W (Wins):
- Games credited to a pitcher whose team took a lead it never surrendered while he was the pitcher of record.
- ERA (Earned Run Average):
- Earned runs allowed per nine innings pitched: (ER × 9) ÷ IP. The primary measure of pitching effectiveness.
- SO (Strikeouts):
- For a batter, times retired on a third strike; for a pitcher, batters retired on a third strike.
- WHIP (Walks and Hits per Inning Pitched):
- Baserunners allowed per inning: (BB + H) ÷ IP. Under 1.00 is elite.
Data updated
- Position
- Pitcher
- Bats / Throws
- B / R
- Height / Weight
- 6'0" / 185 lb
- Died
- 4/15/1957 in Palestine, TX, USA
- MLB Debut
- 1906-07-05
- Last Game
- 1920-07-18
Full name: John Wesley Coombs
Season-by-Season Pitching
Click a stat to plot it across every season.
| Year | Team | Lg | W | L | G | GS | CG | SHO | SV | IP | H | ER | BB | SO | ERA | Lg ERA | Pitcher PIV |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1906 | PHA | AL | 10 | 10 | 23 | 18 | 13 | 1 | 0 | 173.0 | 144 | 48 | 68 | 90 | 2.50 | 2.68 (+7%) | 178.8 |
| 1907 | PHA | AL | 6 | 9 | 23 | 17 | 10 | 2 | 2 | 132.2 | 109 | 46 | 64 | 73 | 3.12 | 2.50 (-25%) | -1413.4 |
| 1908 | PHA | AL | 7 | 5 | 26 | 18 | 10 | 4 | 0 | 153.0 | 130 | 34 | 64 | 80 | 2.00 | 2.40 (+17%) | -319.8 |
| 1909 | PHA | AL | 12 | 11 | 30 | 24 | 18 | 6 | 1 | 205.2 | 156 | 53 | 73 | 97 | 2.32 | 2.55 (+9%) | 177.3 |
| 1910 | PHA | AL | 31 | 9 | 45 | 38 | 35 | 13 | 1 | 353.0 | 248 | 51 | 115 | 224 | 1.30 | 2.79 (+53%) | 6398.6 |
| 1911 | PHA | AL | 28 | 12 | 47 | 40 | 26 | 1 | 2 | 336.2 | 360 | 132 | 119 | 185 | 3.53 | 3.37 (-5%) | 1450.3 |
| 1912 | PHA | AL | 21 | 10 | 40 | 32 | 23 | 1 | 2 | 262.1 | 227 | 96 | 94 | 120 | 3.29 | 3.36 (+2%) | -182.7 |
| 1913 | PHA | AL | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.1 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 10.12 | — | 0.0 |
| 1914 | PHA | AL | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.0 | 8 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 4.50 | — | 0.0 |
| 1915 | BRO | NL | 15 | 10 | 29 | 24 | 17 | 2 | 0 | 195.2 | 166 | 56 | 91 | 56 | 2.58 | 2.90 (+11%) | -3205.7 |
| 1916 | BRO | NL | 13 | 8 | 27 | 21 | 10 | 3 | 0 | 159.0 | 136 | 47 | 44 | 47 | 2.66 | 2.78 (+4%) | -463.8 |
| 1917 | BRO | NL | 7 | 11 | 31 | 14 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 141.0 | 147 | 62 | 49 | 34 | 3.96 | 2.69 (-47%) | -3408.9 |
| 1918 | BRO | NL | 8 | 14 | 27 | 20 | 16 | 2 | 0 | 189.0 | 191 | 80 | 49 | 44 | 3.81 | 2.83 (-35%) | -2342.1 |
| 1920 | DET | AL | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.2 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 3.18 | — | 0.0 |
| Career · 14 seasons | 158 | 110 | 354 | 270 | 187 | 35 | 8 | 2,320.0 | 2,034 | 717 | 841 | 1,052 | 2.78 | — | -3,131 | ||
Lg columns show the league average for that season, with the player's figure as a percentage above or below it. Career totals the seasons listed above.
Career Batting Statistics
| G | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | SB | BB | SO | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | PIV |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 460 | 1,110 | 123 | 261 | 34 | 10 | 4 | 100 | 21 | 59 | 191 | .235 | .278 | .295 | .573 | -1,553 |
Career AVG .235 vs. league average .254 across their career seasons — 7.4% below league average.
Career OBP .278 vs. league average .318 across their career seasons — 12.6% below league average.
Career SLG .295 vs. league average .332 across their career seasons — 11.4% below league average.
Career OPS .573 vs. league average .651 across their career seasons — 12.0% below league average.
Season-by-Season Batting
Click a stat to plot it across every season.
| Year | Team | Lg | G | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | SB | BB | SO | AVG | Lg AVG | Lg OBP | Lg SLG | Lg OPS | PIV |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1906 | PHA | AL | 24 | 67 | 9 | 16 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 15 | .239 | .247 (-4%) | .307 (-15%) | .315 (-15%) | .622 (-15%) | -148.4 |
| 1907 | PHA | AL | 24 | 48 | 4 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 15 | .167 | — | — | — | — | 0.0 |
| 1908 | PHA | AL | 78 | 220 | 24 | 56 | 9 | 5 | 1 | 23 | 6 | 9 | 34 | .255 | .240 (+6%) | .298 (-4%) | .306 (+16%) | .605 (+6%) | 110.5 |
| 1909 | PHA | AL | 37 | 83 | 4 | 14 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 1 | 4 | 23 | .169 | .244 (-31%) | .306 (-30%) | .312 (-31%) | .618 (-30%) | -355.7 |
| 1910 | PHA | AL | 46 | 132 | 20 | 29 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 3 | 7 | 23 | .220 | .249 (-12%) | .317 (-15%) | .326 (-26%) | .644 (-21%) | -385.8 |
| 1911 | PHA | AL | 52 | 141 | 31 | 45 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 23 | 5 | 8 | 19 | .319 | .266 (+20%) | .336 (+6%) | .356 (+17%) | .693 (+12%) | 251.6 |
| 1912 | PHA | AL | 56 | 110 | 10 | 28 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 1 | 14 | 18 | .255 | .268 (-5%) | .335 (+2%) | .358 (-24%) | .694 (-11%) | -136.0 |
| 1913 | PHA | AL | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | .333 | — | — | — | — | 0.0 |
| 1914 | PHA | AL | 5 | 11 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | .273 | — | — | — | — | 0.0 |
| 1915 | BRO | NL | 29 | 75 | 8 | 21 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 17 | .280 | .250 (+12%) | .318 (-6%) | .332 (-4%) | .651 (-5%) | -72.3 |
| 1916 | BRO | NL | 27 | 61 | 2 | 11 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 10 | .180 | .248 (-27%) | .314 (-34%) | .326 (-35%) | .640 (-35%) | -310.9 |
| 1917 | BRO | NL | 32 | 44 | 4 | 10 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 9 | .227 | — | — | — | — | 0.0 |
| 1918 | BRO | NL | 46 | 113 | 6 | 19 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 7 | 5 | .168 | .255 (-34%) | .318 (-30%) | .326 (-30%) | .645 (-30%) | -506.2 |
| 1920 | DET | AL | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | — | — | — | — | 0.0 |
| Career · 14 seasons | 460 | 1,110 | 123 | 261 | 34 | 10 | 4 | 100 | 21 | 59 | 191 | .235 | — | — | — | — | -1,553 | ||
Lg columns show the league average for that season, with the player's figure as a percentage above or below it. Career totals the seasons listed above.
Postseason Statistics
Game Log & Splits
View full game log (820 games) →Per-game data from Retrosheet (regular season, through 2025).
Batting — Home / Away
| Split | G | AB | R | H | HR | RBI | AVG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Home | 221 | 502 | 54 | 112 | 2 | 50 | .223 |
| Away | 245 | 606 | 67 | 148 | 2 | 51 | .244 |
Pitching — Home / Away
| Split | G | IP | H | ER | BB | SO | ERA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Home | 172 | 1131.1 | 969 | 254 | 414 | 528 | 2.02 |
| Away | 182 | 1182.2 | 1059 | 310 | 432 | 541 | 2.36 |
Last 10 Games — Batting
| Date | Tm | Opp | Res | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | BB | SO |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1920-07-18 | DET | MIN | L | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1920-06-30 | DET | CHW | L | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1918-09-02 | BRO | PHI | W | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1918-09-02 | BRO | PHI | L | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 1918-08-30 | BRO | NY1 | L | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1918-08-25 | BRO | CHC | L | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1918-08-22 | BRO | STL | W | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1918-08-22 | BRO | STL | L | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 1918-08-21 | BRO | STL | L | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 1918-08-19 | BRO | CIN | L | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Last 10 Games — Pitching
| Date | Tm | Opp | Dec | IP | H | R | ER | BB | SO | HR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1920-07-18 | DET | MIN | — | 0.2 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 1920-06-30 | DET | CHW | — | 5.0 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| 1918-08-30 | BRO | NY1 | L | 8.0 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 |
| 1918-08-18 | BRO | CIN | L | 8.0 | 11 | 8 | 7 | 3 | 1 | 1 |
| 1918-08-15 | BRO | PIT | — | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 1918-08-13 | BRO | PHI | W | 4.1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| 1918-08-10 | BRO | PHI | L | 9.0 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 0 |
| 1918-08-06 | BRO | CHC | L | 9.0 | 11 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 1 |
| 1918-08-01 | BRO | CIN | W | 9.0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
| 1918-07-27 | BRO | STL | — | 3.0 | 12 | 10 | 9 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
Fielding Statistics
Career Fielding Totals by Position
| Position | G | GS | PO | A | E | DP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1B | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| OF | 62 | 45 | 107 | 6 | 2 | 3 |
| P | 354 | 115 | 151 | 510 | 23 | 22 |
Season-by-Season Fielding
| Year | Team | Pos | G | GS | PO | A | E | DP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1906 | PHA | P | 23 | 18 | 16 | 42 | 2 | 4 |
| 1907 | PHA | P | 23 | 17 | 9 | 37 | 1 | 2 |
| 1908 | PHA | 1B | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1908 | PHA | OF | 47 | 45 | 92 | 6 | 1 | 3 |
| 1908 | PHA | P | 26 | 18 | 13 | 42 | 3 | 1 |
| 1909 | PHA | P | 30 | 24 | 12 | 60 | 2 | 2 |
| 1910 | PHA | P | 45 | 38 | 19 | 77 | 1 | 2 |
| 1911 | PHA | P | 47 | 0 | 24 | 71 | 9 | 3 |
| 1912 | PHA | P | 40 | 0 | 16 | 66 | 0 | 4 |
| 1913 | PHA | P | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 1914 | PHA | OF | 2 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1914 | PHA | P | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 1915 | BRO | P | 29 | 0 | 17 | 31 | 1 | 2 |
| 1916 | BRO | P | 27 | 0 | 7 | 15 | 0 | 1 |
| 1917 | BRO | P | 31 | 0 | 8 | 26 | 1 | 1 |
| 1918 | BRO | OF | 13 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 1918 | BRO | P | 27 | 0 | 9 | 41 | 2 | 0 |
| 1920 | DET | P | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Career Games by Position
Circle size = games played at each position.
| Position | Games |
|---|---|
| Pitcher | 354 |
| First Base | 1 |
| Left Field | 2 |
| Center Field | 16 |
| Right Field | 47 |
Awards & Honors
| Year | Award | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 1911 | Baseball Magazine All-Star | P5 |
| 1910 | Baseball Magazine All-Star | P2 |
| 1910 | Baseball Magazine All-Star | P3 |
College History
| School Name | City | State | Years Attended |
|---|---|---|---|
| Colby College | Waterville | ME | 1903, 1904, 1905, 1906 |
Award Voting History
| Year | Award | League | Finish | Points Won | Points Max | Votes First |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1911 | Most Valuable Player | AL | 12th | 6.0 | 64 | 0 |
Most Similar Players
Career comps based on counting + rate stats and primary position. Score is relative — closest peer anchors at ~98%.
Jack Coombs (highlighted) compared to peers across the same era.
Jack Coombs: the record in brief
Between the debut on July 5, 1906 and the final game on July 18, 1920, Jack Coombs built the record summarized on this page. Coombs played for the Philadelphia Athletics (1906 through 1914), the Brooklyn Robins (1915 to 1918), and the Detroit Tigers (1920). Coombs played primarily as a pitcher and batted from both sides and threw right-handed. Born on November 18, 1882, in Le Grand, IA, USA, Coombs was listed at 6'0" and 185 pounds. The bio records the death on April 15, 1957, in Palestine, TX, USA. Jack Coombs was the playing name; the full given name is John Wesley.
Coombs pitched in 354 games, starting 270, and finished with a 158-110 record and 2.78 ERA. The same table counts 1,052 strikeouts, 187 complete games, and 35 shutouts. Coombs's 2.78 ERA was close to the 2.89 league figure for those seasons. Coombs won 31 games in 1910, the most of any season listed. 1910 was Coombs's sharpest full season, a 1.30 ERA against the league's 2.79.
Frequently Asked Questions about Jack Coombs
- What years did Jack Coombs play?
- Jack Coombs played in Major League Baseball from 1906 to 1920.
- Was Jack Coombs a pitcher?
- Yes. Jack Coombs pitched in the major leagues, recording 158 wins and 1052 strikeouts.
- How many home runs did Jack Coombs hit?
- Jack Coombs hit 4 career home runs with 261 hits.
- What teams did Jack Coombs play for?
- Jack Coombs played for 3 teams: the Philadelphia Athletics (1906–1914), the Brooklyn Robins (1915–1918), and the Detroit Tigers (1920).
- What were Jack Coombs's career stats?
- In 354 games, Jack Coombs went 158-110 with a 2.78 ERA, 1,052 strikeouts, 2,320.0 innings pitched, and 8 saves. At the plate he had 261 hits and 4 home runs.
- What position did Jack Coombs play?
- Jack Coombs played primarily as a pitcher, the position where he appeared in the most games.
- How tall was Jack Coombs and how much did he weigh?
- Jack Coombs was listed at 6 feet and 185 pounds.
- What was Jack Coombs's career ERA?
- Jack Coombs finished with a 2.78 career ERA, going 158-110 with 1,052 strikeouts.
- How many strikeouts did Jack Coombs have?
- Jack Coombs recorded 1,052 career strikeouts.
- Is Jack Coombs in the Hall of Fame?
- No. Jack Coombs has not been inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame.