Joe Dobson
Pitcher · Career Stats, Bio & Records (1939-1954)
Joe Dobson was a pitcher who played in Major League Baseball from 1939 to 1954 for the Cleveland Guardians, the Boston Red Sox, and the Chicago White Sox, a span of 16 seasons. Across 414 career appearances, he went 137-103 with a 3.62 ERA and 992 strikeouts. He also batted .152 with 2 home runs. Joe Dobson was an All-Star. His career Pitcher PIV — Baseball Data Hub's era-adjusted measure of pitching impact — is 11907.6.
- W (Wins):
- Games credited to a pitcher whose team took a lead it never surrendered while he was the pitcher of record.
- ERA (Earned Run Average):
- Earned runs allowed per nine innings pitched: (ER × 9) ÷ IP. The primary measure of pitching effectiveness.
- SO (Strikeouts):
- For a batter, times retired on a third strike; for a pitcher, batters retired on a third strike.
- WHIP (Walks and Hits per Inning Pitched):
- Baserunners allowed per inning: (BB + H) ÷ IP. Under 1.00 is elite.
Data updated
- Position
- Pitcher
- Bats / Throws
- R / R
- Height / Weight
- 6'2" / 197 lb
- Died
- 6/23/1994 in Jacksonville, FL, USA
- MLB Debut
- 1939-04-26
- Last Game
- 1954-04-30
- Awards
- All-Star
Full name: Joseph Gordon Dobson
Season-by-Season Pitching
Click a stat to plot it across every season.
| Year | Team | Lg | W | L | G | GS | CG | SHO | SV | IP | H | ER | BB | SO | ERA | Lg ERA | Pitcher PIV |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1939 | CLE | AL | 2 | 3 | 35 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 78.0 | 87 | 51 | 51 | 27 | 5.88 | 4.28 (-37%) | -1154.6 |
| 1940 | CLE | AL | 3 | 7 | 40 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 100.0 | 101 | 55 | 48 | 57 | 4.95 | 4.21 (-18%) | -325.2 |
| 1941 | BOS | AL | 12 | 5 | 27 | 18 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 134.1 | 136 | 67 | 67 | 69 | 4.49 | 3.94 (-14%) | -525.2 |
| 1942 | BOS | AL | 11 | 9 | 30 | 23 | 10 | 3 | 0 | 182.2 | 155 | 67 | 68 | 72 | 3.30 | 3.57 (+7%) | -47.1 |
| 1943 | BOS | AL | 7 | 11 | 25 | 20 | 9 | 3 | 0 | 164.1 | 144 | 57 | 57 | 63 | 3.12 | 3.50 (+11%) | 1111.2 |
| 1946 | BOS | AL | 13 | 7 | 32 | 24 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 166.2 | 148 | 60 | 68 | 91 | 3.24 | 3.59 (+10%) | -14.5 |
| 1947 | BOS | AL | 18 | 8 | 33 | 31 | 15 | 1 | 1 | 228.2 | 203 | 75 | 73 | 110 | 2.95 | 3.97 (+26%) | 2484.3 |
| 1948 | BOS | AL | 16 | 10 | 38 | 32 | 16 | 5 | 2 | 245.1 | 237 | 97 | 92 | 116 | 3.56 | 4.10 (+13%) | 2559.6 |
| 1949 | BOS | AL | 14 | 12 | 33 | 27 | 12 | 2 | 2 | 212.2 | 219 | 91 | 97 | 87 | 3.85 | 4.12 (+6%) | 1640.6 |
| 1950 | BOS | AL | 15 | 10 | 39 | 27 | 12 | 1 | 4 | 206.2 | 217 | 96 | 81 | 81 | 4.18 | 4.36 (+4%) | 2370.8 |
| 1951 | CHA | AL | 7 | 6 | 28 | 21 | 6 | 0 | 3 | 146.2 | 136 | 59 | 51 | 67 | 3.62 | 4.04 (+10%) | -277.9 |
| 1952 | CHA | AL | 14 | 10 | 29 | 25 | 11 | 3 | 1 | 200.2 | 164 | 56 | 60 | 101 | 2.51 | 3.70 (+32%) | 3711.5 |
| 1953 | CHA | AL | 5 | 5 | 23 | 15 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 100.2 | 96 | 41 | 37 | 50 | 3.67 | 4.14 (+11%) | 374.1 |
| 1954 | BOS | AL | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.2 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 6.75 | — | 0.0 |
| Career · 14 seasons | 137 | 103 | 414 | 273 | 112 | 22 | 18 | 2,170.0 | 2,048 | 874 | 851 | 992 | 3.62 | — | 11,908 | ||
Lg columns show the league average for that season, with the player's figure as a percentage above or below it. Career totals the seasons listed above.
Career Batting Statistics
| G | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | SB | BB | SO | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | PIV |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 414 | 697 | 46 | 106 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 35 | 1 | 54 | 244 | .152 | .220 | .174 | .394 | -3,510 |
Career AVG .152 vs. league average .262 across their career seasons — 41.9% below league average.
Career OBP .220 vs. league average .335 across their career seasons — 34.1% below league average.
Career SLG .174 vs. league average .377 across their career seasons — 54.0% below league average.
Career OPS .394 vs. league average .712 across their career seasons — 44.7% below league average.
Season-by-Season Batting
Click a stat to plot it across every season.
| Year | Team | Lg | G | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | SB | BB | SO | AVG | Lg AVG | Lg OBP | Lg SLG | Lg OPS | PIV |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1939 | CLE | AL | 35 | 18 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 5 | .056 | — | — | — | — | 0.0 |
| 1940 | CLE | AL | 40 | 24 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 14 | .125 | — | — | — | — | 0.0 |
| 1941 | BOS | AL | 27 | 47 | 3 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 4 | 14 | .149 | — | — | — | — | -289.6 |
| 1942 | BOS | AL | 30 | 69 | 6 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 17 | .145 | .253 (-43%) | .323 (-41%) | .349 (-54%) | .672 (-48%) | -494.6 |
| 1943 | BOS | AL | 25 | 52 | 3 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 21 | .096 | .255 (-62%) | .324 (-51%) | .346 (-72%) | .671 (-62%) | -475.3 |
| 1946 | BOS | AL | 32 | 50 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 28 | .100 | .256 (-61%) | .328 (-49%) | .358 (-72%) | .687 (-61%) | -466.4 |
| 1947 | BOS | AL | 33 | 77 | 4 | 16 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 7 | 22 | .208 | .262 (-21%) | .336 (-19%) | .376 (-38%) | .712 (-29%) | -346.0 |
| 1948 | BOS | AL | 38 | 84 | 9 | 17 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 6 | 27 | .202 | .263 (-23%) | .340 (-18%) | .379 (-31%) | .719 (-25%) | -321.7 |
| 1949 | BOS | AL | 33 | 68 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 10 | 22 | .147 | .262 (-44%) | .343 (-25%) | .384 (-62%) | .727 (-45%) | -472.3 |
| 1950 | BOS | AL | 39 | 70 | 6 | 15 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 9 | 23 | .214 | .265 (-19%) | .346 (-10%) | .401 (-40%) | .747 (-26%) | -276.6 |
| 1951 | CHA | AL | 28 | 46 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 20 | .065 | — | — | — | — | 0.0 |
| 1952 | CHA | AL | 29 | 63 | 3 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 20 | .190 | .252 (-25%) | .326 (-27%) | .369 (-48%) | .696 (-38%) | -367.9 |
| 1953 | CHA | AL | 23 | 29 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 11 | .069 | — | — | — | — | 0.0 |
| 1954 | BOS | AL | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | — | — | — | — | 0.0 |
| Career · 14 seasons | 414 | 697 | 46 | 106 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 35 | 1 | 54 | 244 | .152 | — | — | — | — | -3,510 | ||
Lg columns show the league average for that season, with the player's figure as a percentage above or below it. Career totals the seasons listed above.
Game Log & Splits
View full game log (828 games) →Per-game data from Retrosheet (regular season, through 2025).
Batting — Home / Away
| Split | G | AB | R | H | HR | RBI | AVG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Home | 206 | 337 | 23 | 49 | 0 | 15 | .145 |
| Away | 208 | 360 | 23 | 57 | 2 | 20 | .158 |
Pitching — Home / Away
| Split | G | IP | H | ER | BB | SO | ERA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Home | 206 | 1118.0 | 1029 | 409 | 434 | 512 | 3.29 |
| Away | 208 | 1052.0 | 1019 | 466 | 418 | 479 | 3.99 |
Last 10 Games — Batting
| Date | Tm | Opp | Res | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | BB | SO |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1954-04-30 | BOS | CHW | L | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1954-04-13 | BOS | PHA | L | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1953-08-15 | CHW | DET | L | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1953-08-12 | CHW | CLE | L | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1953-08-05 | CHW | PHA | W | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1953-07-19 | CHW | NYY | L | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1953-07-11 | CHW | CLE | W | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 1953-07-09 | CHW | DET | W | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 1953-07-04 | CHW | SLA | W | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 1953-06-30 | CHW | SLA | L | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Last 10 Games — Pitching
| Date | Tm | Opp | Dec | IP | H | R | ER | BB | SO | HR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1954-04-30 | BOS | CHW | — | 2.0 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 1954-04-13 | BOS | PHA | — | 0.2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 1953-08-15 | CHW | DET | — | 1.2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 1953-08-12 | CHW | CLE | — | 0.1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 1953-08-05 | CHW | PHA | — | 3.0 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 |
| 1953-07-19 | CHW | NYY | — | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 1953-07-11 | CHW | CLE | — | 4.0 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 0 |
| 1953-07-09 | CHW | DET | — | 3.2 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 0 |
| 1953-07-04 | CHW | SLA | W | 5.0 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 1953-06-30 | CHW | SLA | — | 1.0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fielding Statistics
Career Fielding Totals by Position
Season-by-Season Fielding
| Year | Team | Pos | G | GS | PO | A | E | DP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1939 | CLE | P | 35 | 0 | 3 | 16 | 0 | 0 |
| 1940 | CLE | P | 40 | 0 | 6 | 15 | 0 | 1 |
| 1941 | BOS | P | 27 | 0 | 10 | 13 | 0 | 0 |
| 1942 | BOS | P | 30 | 0 | 17 | 42 | 0 | 2 |
| 1943 | BOS | P | 25 | 0 | 9 | 22 | 1 | 2 |
| 1946 | BOS | P | 32 | 0 | 18 | 33 | 1 | 1 |
| 1947 | BOS | P | 33 | 0 | 13 | 25 | 0 | 1 |
| 1948 | BOS | P | 38 | 0 | 10 | 36 | 2 | 3 |
| 1949 | BOS | P | 33 | 0 | 12 | 30 | 0 | 3 |
| 1950 | BOS | P | 39 | 0 | 8 | 44 | 3 | 4 |
| 1951 | CHA | P | 28 | 0 | 6 | 25 | 1 | 5 |
| 1952 | CHA | P | 29 | 0 | 7 | 26 | 1 | 2 |
| 1953 | CHA | P | 23 | 0 | 6 | 14 | 2 | 0 |
| 1954 | BOS | P | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Career Games by Position
Circle size = games played at each position.
| Position | Games |
|---|---|
| Pitcher | 414 |
Award Voting History
| Year | Award | League | Finish | Points Won | Points Max | Votes First |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1948 | Most Valuable Player | AL | 24th | 5.0 | 336 | 0 |
| 1947 | Most Valuable Player | AL | 29th | 3.0 | 336 | 0 |
Most Similar Players
Career comps based on counting + rate stats and primary position. Score is relative — closest peer anchors at ~98%.
Joe Dobson (highlighted) compared to peers across the same era.
Joe Dobson: the record in brief
Joe Dobson's major league career runs from a debut on April 26, 1939 to a final game on April 30, 1954. Club by club, the record runs the Cleveland Indians (1939 through 1940), the Boston Red Sox (1941 through 1954), and the Chicago White Sox (1951 through 1953). Dobson played primarily as a pitcher and both batted and threw right-handed. Born on January 20, 1917, in Durant, OK, USA, Dobson was listed at 6 feet, 2 inches and 197 pounds. The bio records the death on June 23, 1994, in Jacksonville, FL, USA. Joe Dobson was the playing name; the full given name is Joseph Gordon.
Dobson pitched in 414 games, starting 273, and finished with a 137-103 record and 3.62 ERA. The totals include 992 strikeouts, 112 complete games, 22 shutouts, and 18 saves. The leagues Dobson pitched in allowed 3.95 earned runs per nine over those seasons, so the career ERA was 8.2% better than average. 1947 brought Dobson a season-high 18 wins.
Frequently Asked Questions about Joe Dobson
- What years did Joe Dobson play?
- Joe Dobson played in Major League Baseball from 1939 to 1954.
- Was Joe Dobson a pitcher?
- Yes. Joe Dobson pitched in the major leagues, recording 137 wins and 992 strikeouts.
- How many home runs did Joe Dobson hit?
- Joe Dobson hit 2 career home runs with 106 hits.
- What teams did Joe Dobson play for?
- Joe Dobson played for 3 teams: the Cleveland Indians (1939–1940), the Boston Red Sox (1941–1943, 1946–1950, 1954), and the Chicago White Sox (1951–1953).
- What awards did Joe Dobson win?
- Joe Dobson was selected to 1 All-Star Game.
- What were Joe Dobson's career stats?
- In 414 games, Joe Dobson went 137-103 with a 3.62 ERA, 992 strikeouts, 2,170.0 innings pitched, and 18 saves. At the plate he had 106 hits and 2 home runs.
- What position did Joe Dobson play?
- Joe Dobson played primarily as a pitcher, the position where he appeared in the most games.
- How tall was Joe Dobson and how much did he weigh?
- Joe Dobson was listed at 6 feet 2 inches and 197 pounds.
- What was Joe Dobson's career ERA?
- Joe Dobson finished with a 3.62 career ERA, going 137-103 with 992 strikeouts.
- How many strikeouts did Joe Dobson have?
- Joe Dobson recorded 992 career strikeouts.
- Is Joe Dobson in the Hall of Fame?
- No. Joe Dobson has not been inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame.
- How many All-Star Games did Joe Dobson make?
- Joe Dobson was selected to 1 All-Star Game.