Tommy John
Born: 5/22/1943 in Terre Haute, IN, USA
MLB Debut: 1963-09-06 | Final Game: 1989-05-25
Bats: R | Throws: L | Height: 6'3" | Weight: 180 lbs
Full name: Thomas Edward John
Biography
Tommy John, born in 1943, was a distinguished Major League Baseball pitcher whose career spanned from 1963 to 1989. Known for his exceptional durability and skill on the mound, John finished his career with a record of 288 wins and 231 losses, along with a commendable earned run average (ERA) of 3.34. Over his 26-year career, he recorded 2,245 strikeouts and made four All-Star selections, showcasing his status as one of the premier pitchers of his era.
John's impact on the game extended beyond his impressive statistics; he became synonymous with the surgical procedure that now bears his name, the "Tommy John surgery." This innovative elbow reconstruction technique revolutionized the treatment of pitching injuries, allowing countless athletes to return to the sport after severe injuries. John's resilience and success after undergoing the procedure in 1974 not only extended his career but also transformed baseball's approach to arm injuries, making him a pivotal figure in the evolution of player health and recovery in the sport. His legacy continues to influence young pitchers and the medical practices within baseball today.
Career Pitching Statistics
| W | L | G | GS | CG | SHO | SV | IP | H | ER | HR | BB | SO | ERA | Pitcher PIV |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 288 | 231 | 760 | 700 | 162 | 46 | 4 | 4710.3 | 4783 | 1749 | 302 | 1259 | 2245 | 3.34 | 0 |
Season-by-Season Pitching
| Year | Team | Lg | W | L | G | GS | CG | SHO | SV | IP | H | ER | BB | SO | ERA | Pitcher PIV |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1963 | CLE | AL | 0 | 2 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20.3 | 23 | 5 | 6 | 9 | 2.21 | 173.8 |
| 1964 | CLE | AL | 2 | 9 | 25 | 14 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 94.3 | 97 | 41 | 35 | 65 | 3.91 | -330.5 |
| 1965 | CHW | AL | 14 | 7 | 39 | 27 | 6 | 1 | 3 | 183.7 | 162 | 63 | 58 | 126 | 3.09 | - |
| 1966 | CHW | AL | 14 | 11 | 34 | 33 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 223.0 | 195 | 65 | 57 | 138 | 2.62 | - |
| 1967 | CHW | AL | 10 | 13 | 31 | 29 | 9 | 6 | 0 | 178.3 | 143 | 49 | 47 | 110 | 2.47 | - |
| 1968 | CHW | AL | 10 | 5 | 25 | 25 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 177.3 | 135 | 39 | 49 | 117 | 1.98 | - |
| 1969 | CHW | AL | 9 | 11 | 33 | 33 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 232.3 | 230 | 84 | 90 | 128 | 3.25 | - |
| 1970 | CHW | AL | 12 | 17 | 37 | 37 | 10 | 3 | 0 | 269.3 | 253 | 98 | 101 | 138 | 3.27 | - |
| 1971 | CHW | AL | 13 | 16 | 38 | 35 | 10 | 3 | 0 | 229.3 | 244 | 92 | 58 | 131 | 3.61 | - |
| 1972 | LAD | NL | 11 | 5 | 29 | 29 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 186.7 | 172 | 60 | 40 | 117 | 2.89 | - |
| 1973 | LAD | NL | 16 | 7 | 36 | 31 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 218.0 | 202 | 75 | 50 | 116 | 3.10 | - |
| 1974 | LAD | NL | 13 | 3 | 22 | 22 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 153.0 | 133 | 44 | 42 | 78 | 2.59 | - |
| 1976 | LAD | NL | 10 | 10 | 31 | 31 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 207.0 | 207 | 71 | 61 | 91 | 3.09 | - |
| 1977 | LAD | NL | 20 | 7 | 31 | 31 | 11 | 3 | 0 | 220.3 | 225 | 68 | 50 | 123 | 2.78 | - |
| 1978 | LAD | NL | 17 | 10 | 33 | 30 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 213.0 | 230 | 78 | 53 | 124 | 3.30 | - |
| 1979 | NYY | AL | 21 | 9 | 37 | 36 | 17 | 3 | 0 | 276.3 | 268 | 91 | 65 | 111 | 2.96 | - |
| 1980 | NYY | AL | 22 | 9 | 36 | 36 | 16 | 6 | 0 | 265.3 | 270 | 101 | 56 | 78 | 3.43 | - |
| 1981 | NYY | AL | 9 | 8 | 20 | 20 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 140.3 | 135 | 41 | 39 | 50 | 2.63 | - |
| 1982 | LAA | AL | 4 | 2 | 7 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 35.0 | 49 | 15 | 5 | 14 | 3.86 | - |
| 1982 | NYY | AL | 10 | 10 | 30 | 26 | 9 | 2 | 0 | 186.7 | 190 | 76 | 34 | 54 | 3.66 | - |
| 1983 | LAA | AL | 11 | 13 | 34 | 34 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 234.7 | 287 | 113 | 49 | 65 | 4.33 | - |
| 1984 | LAA | AL | 7 | 13 | 32 | 29 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 181.3 | 223 | 91 | 56 | 47 | 4.52 | - |
| 1985 | LAA | AL | 2 | 4 | 12 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 38.3 | 51 | 20 | 15 | 17 | 4.70 | - |
| 1985 | OAK | AL | 2 | 6 | 11 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 48.0 | 66 | 33 | 13 | 8 | 6.19 | -1160.4 |
| 1986 | NYY | AL | 5 | 3 | 13 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 70.7 | 73 | 23 | 15 | 28 | 2.93 | - |
| 1987 | NYY | AL | 13 | 6 | 33 | 33 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 187.7 | 212 | 84 | 47 | 63 | 4.03 | - |
| 1988 | NYY | AL | 9 | 8 | 35 | 32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 176.3 | 221 | 88 | 46 | 81 | 4.49 | - |
| 1989 | NYY | AL | 2 | 7 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 63.7 | 87 | 41 | 22 | 18 | 5.80 | - |
Career Batting Statistics
| G | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | SB | BB | SO | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | PIV |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 761 | 900 | 43 | 141 | 13 | 0 | 5 | 54 | 0 | 33 | 211 | 0.157 | 0.187 | 0.188 | 0.375 | -6442.1 |
Season-by-Season Batting
| Year | Team | Lg | G | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | SB | BB | SO | AVG | PIV |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1963 | CLE | AL | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0.000 | 0.0 |
| 1964 | CLE | AL | 25 | 24 | 3 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0.208 | 0.0 |
| 1965 | CHW | AL | 39 | 59 | 4 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 22 | 0.169 | -332.3 |
| 1966 | CHW | AL | 34 | 69 | 6 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 0 | 3 | 21 | 0.145 | -428.0 |
| 1967 | CHW | AL | 31 | 51 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 12 | 0.157 | -412.3 |
| 1968 | CHW | AL | 25 | 62 | 3 | 12 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0.194 | -283.8 |
| 1969 | CHW | AL | 33 | 79 | 6 | 9 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 27 | 0.114 | -691.5 |
| 1970 | CHW | AL | 38 | 84 | 4 | 17 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 17 | 0.202 | -525.0 |
| 1971 | CHW | AL | 38 | 69 | 3 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 14 | 0.145 | -578.9 |
| 1972 | LAD | NL | 29 | 63 | 3 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0.159 | -512.4 |
| 1973 | LAD | NL | 36 | 74 | 3 | 15 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 4 | 17 | 0.203 | -419.5 |
| 1974 | LAD | NL | 22 | 51 | 0 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 10 | 0.118 | -460.1 |
| 1976 | LAD | NL | 31 | 64 | 3 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 10 | 0.109 | -631.5 |
| 1977 | LAD | NL | 31 | 79 | 3 | 14 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 14 | 0.177 | -558.2 |
| 1978 | LAD | NL | 33 | 66 | 2 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 3 | 13 | 0.121 | -608.3 |
| 1979 | NYY | AL | 37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | 0.0 |
| 1980 | NYY | AL | 36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | 0.0 |
| 1981 | NYY | AL | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | 0.0 |
| 1982 | LAA | AL | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | 0.0 |
| 1982 | NYY | AL | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | 0.0 |
| 1983 | LAA | AL | 34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | 0.0 |
| 1984 | LAA | AL | 32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | 0.0 |
| 1985 | LAA | AL | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | 0.0 |
| 1985 | OAK | AL | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | 0.0 |
| 1986 | NYY | AL | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | 0.0 |
| 1987 | NYY | AL | 33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | 0.0 |
| 1988 | NYY | AL | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | 0.0 |
| 1989 | NYY | AL | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | 0.0 |
Postseason Statistics
Playoff Career Batting
| G | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | BB | SO | AVG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 14 | 12 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0.083 |
Playoff Batting by Year
| Year | Round | Team | G | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | BB | SO | AVG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1982 | ALCS | CAL | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 |
| 1981 | ALCS | NYA | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 |
| 1981 | AEDIV | NYA | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 |
| 1981 | WS | NYA | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.000 |
| 1980 | ALCS | NYA | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 |
| 1978 | WS | LAN | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 |
| 1978 | NLCS | LAN | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.000 |
| 1977 | NLCS | LAN | 2 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0.200 |
| 1977 | WS | LAN | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0.000 |
Playoff Career Pitching
| W | L | G | GS | SV | IP | H | ER | BB | SO | ERA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6 | 3 | 14 | 13 | 0 | 88.3 | 82 | 26 | 24 | 48 | 2.65 |
Playoff Pitching by Year
| Year | Round | Team | W | L | G | GS | SV | IP | H | ER | BB | SO | ERA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1982 | ALCS | CAL | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 12.3 | 11 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 5.11 |
| 1981 | AEDIV | NYA | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 7.0 | 8 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 6.43 |
| 1981 | ALCS | NYA | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 6.0 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1.50 |
| 1981 | WS | NYA | 1 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 13.0 | 11 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 0.69 |
| 1980 | ALCS | NYA | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 6.7 | 8 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2.70 |
| 1978 | NLCS | LAN | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 9.0 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 0.00 |
| 1978 | WS | LAN | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 14.7 | 14 | 5 | 4 | 6 | 3.07 |
| 1977 | NLCS | LAN | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 13.7 | 11 | 1 | 5 | 11 | 0.66 |
| 1977 | WS | LAN | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 6.0 | 9 | 4 | 3 | 7 | 6.00 |
Fielding Statistics
Career Fielding Totals by Position
| Position | G | GS | PO | A | E | DP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| P | 760 | 700 | 237 | 1028 | 49 | 69 |
Season-by-Season Fielding
| Year | Team | Pos | G | GS | PO | A | E | DP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1963 | CLE | P | 6 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| 1964 | CLE | P | 25 | 14 | 5 | 16 | 0 | 2 |
| 1965 | CHA | P | 39 | 27 | 4 | 51 | 5 | 3 |
| 1966 | CHA | P | 34 | 33 | 8 | 47 | 5 | 0 |
| 1967 | CHA | P | 31 | 29 | 17 | 55 | 2 | 4 |
| 1968 | CHA | P | 25 | 25 | 10 | 54 | 1 | 6 |
| 1969 | CHA | P | 33 | 33 | 16 | 66 | 0 | 4 |
| 1970 | CHA | P | 37 | 37 | 15 | 65 | 8 | 3 |
| 1971 | CHA | P | 38 | 35 | 9 | 34 | 3 | 2 |
| 1972 | LAN | P | 29 | 29 | 11 | 45 | 0 | 3 |
| 1973 | LAN | P | 36 | 31 | 15 | 64 | 1 | 6 |
| 1974 | LAN | P | 22 | 22 | 3 | 36 | 1 | 3 |
| 1976 | LAN | P | 31 | 31 | 3 | 33 | 1 | 2 |
| 1977 | LAN | P | 31 | 31 | 6 | 47 | 1 | 5 |
| 1978 | LAN | P | 33 | 30 | 8 | 45 | 3 | 1 |
| 1979 | NYA | P | 37 | 36 | 15 | 51 | 3 | 5 |
| 1980 | NYA | P | 36 | 36 | 16 | 46 | 1 | 4 |
| 1981 | NYA | P | 20 | 20 | 11 | 27 | 0 | 2 |
| 1982 | CAL | P | 7 | 7 | 2 | 8 | 0 | 0 |
| 1982 | NYA | P | 30 | 26 | 8 | 40 | 2 | 1 |
| 1983 | CAL | P | 34 | 34 | 16 | 39 | 0 | 4 |
| 1984 | CAL | P | 32 | 29 | 15 | 27 | 0 | 2 |
| 1985 | CAL | P | 12 | 6 | 4 | 9 | 0 | 2 |
| 1985 | OAK | P | 11 | 11 | 4 | 13 | 0 | 0 |
| 1986 | NYA | P | 13 | 10 | 4 | 15 | 3 | 2 |
| 1987 | NYA | P | 33 | 33 | 4 | 31 | 5 | 1 |
| 1988 | NYA | P | 35 | 32 | 4 | 40 | 4 | 2 |
| 1989 | NYA | P | 10 | 10 | 3 | 21 | 0 | 0 |
Career Games by Position
| Position | Games |
|---|---|
| Pitcher | 760 |
Awards & Honors
| Year | Award | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 1981 | Lou Gehrig Memorial Award | |
| 1980 | Player of the Week | Week of 1980-05-09 |
| 1980 | TSN All-Star | LHP |
| 1979 | Pitcher of the Month | April |
| 1979 | Player of the Week | Week of 1979-05-18 |
| 1977 | Player of the Week | Week of 1977-08-12 |
| 1976 | Hutch Award | |
| 1976 | TSN Comeback Player of the Year | |
| 1974 | Player of the Month | April |
| 1974 | Player of the Week | Week of 1974-04-26 |
Salary History
| Year | Team | League | Salary |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1988 | NYA | AL | $375,000 |
| 1987 | NYA | AL | $350,000 |
| 1986 | CAL | AL | $440,000 |
| 1986 | NYA | AL | $60,000 |
| 1985 | OAK | AL | $600,000 |
| Total Career Earnings | $1,825,000 | ||
Award Voting History
| Year | Award | League | Finish | Points Won | Points Max | Votes First |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980 | Cy Young Award | AL | 4th | 14.0 | 140 | 0 |
| 1979 | Cy Young Award | AL | 2nd | 51.0 | 140 | 1 |
| 1979 | Most Valuable Player | AL | 22th | 5.0 | 392 | 0 |
| 1978 | Cy Young Award | NL | 8th | 1.0 | 120 | 0 |
| 1977 | Cy Young Award | NL | 2nd | 54.0 | 120 | 3 |
| 1977 | Most Valuable Player | NL | 12th | 33.0 | 336 | 0 |