Sam Leever
Pitcher · Career Stats, Bio & Records (1898-1910)
Sam Leever was a pitcher who played in Major League Baseball from 1898 to 1910 for the Pittsburgh Pirates, a span of 13 seasons. Across 388 career appearances, he went 194-100 with a 2.47 ERA and 847 strikeouts. He also batted .184 with 2 home runs. His career Pitcher PIV — Baseball Data Hub's era-adjusted measure of pitching impact — is 15270.7.
- W (Wins):
- Games credited to a pitcher whose team took a lead it never surrendered while he was the pitcher of record.
- ERA (Earned Run Average):
- Earned runs allowed per nine innings pitched: (ER × 9) ÷ IP. The primary measure of pitching effectiveness.
- SO (Strikeouts):
- For a batter, times retired on a third strike; for a pitcher, batters retired on a third strike.
- WHIP (Walks and Hits per Inning Pitched):
- Baserunners allowed per inning: (BB + H) ÷ IP. Under 1.00 is elite.
Data updated
- Position
- Pitcher
- Bats / Throws
- R / R
- Height / Weight
- 5'10" / 175 lb
- Died
- 5/19/1953 in Goshen, OH, USA
- MLB Debut
- 1898-05-26
- Last Game
- 1910-09-26
Full name: Samuel Leever
Season-by-Season Pitching
Click a stat to plot it across every season.
| Year | Team | Lg | W | L | G | GS | CG | SHO | SV | IP | H | ER | BB | SO | ERA | Lg ERA | Pitcher PIV |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1898 | PIT | NL | 1 | 0 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 33.0 | 26 | 9 | 5 | 15 | 2.45 | 3.59 (+32%) | 995.8 |
| 1899 | PIT | NL | 21 | 23 | 51 | 39 | 35 | 4 | 3 | 379.0 | 353 | 134 | 122 | 121 | 3.18 | 3.85 (+17%) | 2648.4 |
| 1900 | PIT | NL | 15 | 13 | 30 | 29 | 25 | 3 | 0 | 232.2 | 236 | 70 | 48 | 84 | 2.71 | 3.68 (+26%) | 4619.9 |
| 1901 | PIT | NL | 14 | 5 | 21 | 20 | 18 | 2 | 0 | 176.0 | 182 | 56 | 39 | 82 | 2.86 | 3.49 (+18%) | 2570.0 |
| 1902 | PIT | NL | 15 | 7 | 28 | 26 | 23 | 4 | 2 | 222.0 | 203 | 59 | 31 | 86 | 2.39 | 3.17 (+25%) | 3705.5 |
| 1903 | PIT | NL | 25 | 7 | 36 | 34 | 30 | 7 | 1 | 284.1 | 255 | 65 | 60 | 90 | 2.06 | 3.10 (+34%) | 1591.6 |
| 1904 | PIT | NL | 18 | 11 | 34 | 32 | 26 | 1 | 0 | 253.1 | 224 | 61 | 54 | 63 | 2.17 | 2.66 (+18%) | -399.7 |
| 1905 | PIT | NL | 20 | 5 | 33 | 29 | 20 | 3 | 1 | 229.2 | 199 | 69 | 54 | 81 | 2.70 | 2.82 (+4%) | -184.6 |
| 1906 | PIT | NL | 22 | 7 | 36 | 31 | 25 | 6 | 0 | 260.1 | 232 | 67 | 48 | 76 | 2.32 | 2.68 (+13%) | 691.7 |
| 1907 | PIT | NL | 14 | 9 | 31 | 24 | 17 | 5 | 0 | 216.2 | 182 | 40 | 46 | 65 | 1.66 | 2.50 (+34%) | -41.3 |
| 1908 | PIT | NL | 15 | 7 | 38 | 20 | 14 | 4 | 2 | 192.2 | 179 | 45 | 41 | 28 | 2.10 | 2.40 (+12%) | -1152.7 |
| 1909 | PIT | NL | 8 | 1 | 19 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 70.0 | 74 | 22 | 14 | 23 | 2.83 | 2.55 (-11%) | 339.6 |
| 1910 | PIT | NL | 6 | 5 | 26 | 8 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 111.0 | 104 | 34 | 25 | 33 | 2.76 | 2.79 (+1%) | -113.6 |
| Career · 13 seasons | 194 | 100 | 388 | 299 | 241 | 39 | 13 | 2,660.2 | 2,449 | 731 | 587 | 847 | 2.47 | — | 15,271 | ||
Lg columns show the league average for that season, with the player's figure as a percentage above or below it. Career totals the seasons listed above.
Career Batting Statistics
| G | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | SB | BB | SO | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | PIV |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 389 | 993 | 90 | 183 | 17 | 14 | 2 | 78 | 4 | 49 | 138 | .184 | .228 | .236 | .463 | -3,946 |
Career AVG .184 vs. league average .256 across their career seasons — 28.1% below league average.
Career OBP .228 vs. league average .315 across their career seasons — 27.7% below league average.
Career SLG .236 vs. league average .331 across their career seasons — 28.9% below league average.
Career OPS .463 vs. league average .647 across their career seasons — 28.3% below league average.
Season-by-Season Batting
Click a stat to plot it across every season.
| Year | Team | Lg | G | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | SB | BB | SO | AVG | Lg AVG | Lg OBP | Lg SLG | Lg OPS | PIV |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1898 | PIT | NL | 5 | 12 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | .250 | — | — | — | — | 0.0 |
| 1899 | PIT | NL | 51 | 146 | 15 | 33 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 18 | 0 | 8 | 19 | .226 | .282 (-20%) | .343 (-21%) | .366 (-12%) | .710 (-17%) | -427.7 |
| 1900 | PIT | NL | 30 | 88 | 9 | 18 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 9 | .205 | .279 (-27%) | .338 (-34%) | .366 (-16%) | .705 (-25%) | -377.6 |
| 1901 | PIT | NL | 21 | 71 | 10 | 13 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 15 | .183 | .271 (-33%) | .326 (-24%) | .359 (-45%) | .686 (-35%) | -367.3 |
| 1902 | PIT | NL | 29 | 90 | 6 | 16 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 8 | 1 | 3 | 10 | .178 | .266 (-33%) | .321 (-36%) | .343 (-26%) | .665 (-31%) | -441.0 |
| 1903 | PIT | NL | 36 | 115 | 11 | 19 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 4 | 18 | .165 | .261 (-37%) | .316 (-39%) | .345 (-47%) | .662 (-43%) | -734.1 |
| 1904 | PIT | NL | 34 | 99 | 12 | 26 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 14 | 0 | 4 | 10 | .263 | .246 (+6%) | .300 (+1%) | .321 (+10%) | .622 (+6%) | 72.8 |
| 1905 | PIT | NL | 33 | 88 | 4 | 9 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 4 | 10 | .102 | .248 (-59%) | .307 (-54%) | .322 (-54%) | .629 (-54%) | -685.7 |
| 1906 | PIT | NL | 36 | 95 | 9 | 20 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 12 | .211 | .247 (-15%) | .307 (-16%) | .315 (-23%) | .622 (-20%) | -263.1 |
| 1907 | PIT | NL | 31 | 73 | 3 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 11 | .151 | .245 (-39%) | .304 (-36%) | .308 (-51%) | .613 (-44%) | -433.9 |
| 1908 | PIT | NL | 38 | 61 | 5 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 8 | .148 | .240 (-39%) | .298 (-29%) | .306 (-41%) | .605 (-35%) | -287.8 |
| 1909 | PIT | NL | 19 | 24 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 7 | .167 | — | — | — | — | 0.0 |
| 1910 | PIT | NL | 26 | 31 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 8 | .065 | — | — | — | — | 0.0 |
| Career · 13 seasons | 389 | 993 | 90 | 183 | 17 | 14 | 2 | 78 | 4 | 49 | 138 | .184 | — | — | — | — | -3,945 | ||
Lg columns show the league average for that season, with the player's figure as a percentage above or below it. Career totals the seasons listed above.
Game Log & Splits
View full game log (777 games) →Per-game data from Retrosheet (regular season, through 2025).
Batting — Home / Away
| Split | G | AB | R | H | HR | RBI | AVG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Home | 196 | 459 | 36 | 81 | 0 | 35 | .176 |
| Away | 193 | 535 | 54 | 102 | 2 | 38 | .191 |
Pitching — Home / Away
| Split | G | IP | H | ER | BB | SO | ERA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Home | 196 | 1337.1 | 1249 | 223 | 280 | 437 | 1.50 |
| Away | 192 | 1320.1 | 1208 | 157 | 303 | 419 | 1.07 |
Last 10 Games — Batting
| Date | Tm | Opp | Res | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | BB | SO |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1910-09-26 | PIT | BRO | L | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1910-09-20 | PIT | BSN | W | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1910-09-13 | PIT | NY1 | L | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1910-09-07 | PIT | STL | W | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 1910-09-05 | PIT | STL | W | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1910-09-02 | PIT | CIN | L | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1910-08-29 | PIT | NY1 | L | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1910-08-24 | PIT | PHI | L | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1910-08-22 | PIT | PHI | W | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 1910-08-20 | PIT | BSN | L | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Last 10 Games — Pitching
| Date | Tm | Opp | Dec | IP | H | R | ER | BB | SO | HR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1910-09-26 | PIT | BRO | — | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 1910-09-20 | PIT | BSN | W | 7.0 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 1910-09-13 | PIT | NY1 | — | 3.0 | 6 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
| 1910-09-07 | PIT | STL | W | 9.0 | 8 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 1910-09-05 | PIT | STL | W | 2.0 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| 1910-09-02 | PIT | CIN | — | 5.0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 1910-08-29 | PIT | NY1 | L | 2.0 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| 1910-08-24 | PIT | PHI | — | 2.0 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1910-08-22 | PIT | PHI | — | 5.2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
| 1910-08-20 | PIT | BSN | — | 2.0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Fielding Statistics
Career Fielding Totals by Position
| Position | G | GS | PO | A | E | DP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OF | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| P | 388 | 148 | 83 | 659 | 34 | 11 |
Season-by-Season Fielding
| Year | Team | Pos | G | GS | PO | A | E | DP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1898 | PIT | P | 5 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| 1899 | PIT | P | 51 | 0 | 10 | 100 | 6 | 2 |
| 1900 | PIT | P | 30 | 0 | 8 | 52 | 4 | 0 |
| 1901 | PIT | P | 21 | 0 | 3 | 54 | 2 | 0 |
| 1902 | PIT | OF | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1902 | PIT | P | 28 | 0 | 3 | 42 | 2 | 0 |
| 1903 | PIT | P | 36 | 0 | 12 | 76 | 4 | 1 |
| 1904 | PIT | P | 34 | 32 | 11 | 67 | 1 | 2 |
| 1905 | PIT | P | 33 | 29 | 7 | 70 | 8 | 1 |
| 1906 | PIT | P | 36 | 31 | 11 | 52 | 3 | 1 |
| 1907 | PIT | P | 31 | 24 | 4 | 39 | 2 | 1 |
| 1908 | PIT | P | 38 | 20 | 8 | 44 | 2 | 0 |
| 1909 | PIT | P | 19 | 4 | 0 | 23 | 0 | 0 |
| 1910 | PIT | P | 26 | 8 | 3 | 35 | 0 | 3 |
Career Games by Position
Circle size = games played at each position.
| Position | Games |
|---|---|
| Pitcher | 388 |
| Left Field | 1 |
Most Similar Players
Career comps based on counting + rate stats and primary position. Score is relative — closest peer anchors at ~98%.
Sam Leever (highlighted) compared to peers across the same era.
Sam Leever: the record in brief
The profile opens with Sam Leever's first major league game on May 26, 1898; the last one listed came on September 26, 1910. The team column never changes: it is the Pittsburgh Pirates from 1898 to 1910. Leever, born on December 23, 1871, in Goshen, OH, USA, is listed as a pitcher and both batted and threw right-handed. The bio gives 5 feet, 10 inches and 175 pounds. Leever's death is recorded on May 19, 1953, in Goshen, OH, USA. The given name on file is Samuel Leever.
Across 388 games (299 starts), Leever recorded 194 wins against 100 losses with a 2.47 ERA. Leever had 847 strikeouts, 241 complete games, 39 shutouts, and 13 saves. The leagues Leever pitched in allowed 2.94 earned runs per nine over those seasons, so the career ERA was 16.0% better than average. No season topped the 25 wins of 1903. 1899 produced Leever's most strikeouts, 121. Among the heaviest workloads, the lowest ERA was 2.06 in 1903, when the league's was 3.10.
Frequently Asked Questions about Sam Leever
- What years did Sam Leever play?
- Sam Leever played in Major League Baseball from 1898 to 1910.
- Was Sam Leever a pitcher?
- Yes. Sam Leever pitched in the major leagues, recording 194 wins and 847 strikeouts.
- How many home runs did Sam Leever hit?
- Sam Leever hit 2 career home runs with 183 hits.
- What was Sam Leever's career batting average?
- Sam Leever batted .184 over his career, with 183 hits in 993 at bats.
- How many RBI did Sam Leever have?
- Sam Leever drove in 78 runs in his career.
- What was Sam Leever's career ERA?
- Sam Leever finished with a 2.47 career ERA, going 194-100 with 847 strikeouts.