Roy Welmaker
Pitcher · Career Stats, Bio & Records
Roy Welmaker was a pitcher who played in Major League Baseball for the Atlanta Black Crackers, the Homestead Grays, and the Philadelphia Stars. Across 85 career appearances, he went 40-22 with a 4.03 ERA and 279 strikeouts. He also batted .247 with 0 home runs. Roy Welmaker was an All-Star. His totals include Negro Leagues seasons, which MLB recognized as major league in 2020. His career Pitcher PIV — Baseball Data Hub's era-adjusted measure of pitching impact — is 7699.6.
- W (Wins):
- Games credited to a pitcher whose team took a lead it never surrendered while he was the pitcher of record.
- ERA (Earned Run Average):
- Earned runs allowed per nine innings pitched: (ER × 9) ÷ IP. The primary measure of pitching effectiveness.
- SO (Strikeouts):
- For a batter, times retired on a third strike; for a pitcher, batters retired on a third strike.
- WHIP (Walks and Hits per Inning Pitched):
- Baserunners allowed per inning: (BB + H) ÷ IP. Under 1.00 is elite.
Data updated
- Position
- Pitcher
- Bats / Throws
- B / L
- Height / Weight
- 6'0" / 200 lb
- Died
- 2/3/1998 in Decatur, GA, USA
- Awards
- All-Star
Full name: Roy Horace Welmaker
Negro Leagues Career Statistics
Season-by-Season Pitching
Click a stat to plot it across every season.
| Year | Team | Lg | W | L | G | GS | CG | SHO | SV | IP | H | ER | BB | SO | ERA | Lg ERA | Pitcher PIV |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1932 | BCA | NSL | 0 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 19.0 | 31 | 14 | 8 | 12 | 6.63 | 4.13 (-61%) | 476.8 |
| 1936 | HG | NN2 | 3 | 3 | 9 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 54.0 | 62 | 28 | 25 | 23 | 4.67 | 4.59 (-2%) | 135.9 |
| 1937 | HG | NN2 | 5 | 0 | 7 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 39.0 | 31 | 10 | 11 | 25 | 2.31 | 4.34 (+47%) | 890.0 |
| 1938 | HG | NN2 | 1 | 2 | 7 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 33.0 | 30 | 15 | 14 | 4 | 4.09 | 4.35 (+6%) | -214.9 |
| 1939 | HG | NN2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.2 | 8 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 9.64 | — | 0.0 |
| 1939 | PS | NN2 | 3 | 4 | 10 | 7 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 51.0 | 66 | 36 | 25 | 33 | 6.35 | 4.28 (-48%) | 353.7 |
| 1940 | PS | NN2 | 2 | 2 | 9 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 31.1 | 36 | 19 | 7 | 13 | 5.46 | 4.21 (-30%) | 425.6 |
| 1942 | HG | NN2 | 9 | 6 | 18 | 16 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 119.2 | 130 | 56 | 27 | 61 | 4.21 | 3.57 (-18%) | 1427.3 |
| 1944 | HG | NN2 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 39.1 | 36 | 14 | 19 | 28 | 3.20 | 3.57 (+10%) | 863.8 |
| 1945 | HG | NN2 | 12 | 2 | 15 | 15 | 13 | 1 | 0 | 135.2 | 124 | 39 | 38 | 80 | 2.59 | 3.67 (+29%) | 3341.5 |
| Career · 10 seasons | 40 | 22 | 85 | 68 | 39 | 3 | 1 | 526.2 | 554 | 236 | 174 | 279 | 4.03 | — | 7,700 | ||
Lg columns show the league average for that season, with the player's figure as a percentage above or below it. Career totals the seasons listed above.
Career Batting Statistics
| G | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | SB | BB | SO | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | PIV |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100 | 223 | 29 | 55 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 17 | 0 | 11 | 5 | .247 | .282 | .291 | .574 | -75 |
Career AVG .247 vs. league average .270 across their career seasons — 8.5% below league average.
Career OBP .282 vs. league average .336 across their career seasons — 16.1% below league average.
Career SLG .291 vs. league average .381 across their career seasons — 23.5% below league average.
Career OPS .574 vs. league average .717 across their career seasons — 20.0% below league average.
Season-by-Season Batting
Click a stat to plot it across every season.
| Year | Team | Lg | G | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | SB | BB | SO | AVG | Lg AVG | Lg OBP | Lg SLG | Lg OPS | PIV |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1932 | BCA | NSL | 4 | 11 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | .091 | — | — | — | — | 0.0 |
| 1936 | HG | NN2 | 9 | 20 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | .250 | — | — | — | — | 0.0 |
| 1937 | HG | NN2 | 9 | 17 | 4 | 7 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .412 | — | — | — | — | 0.0 |
| 1938 | HG | NN2 | 9 | 15 | 2 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .533 | — | — | — | — | 0.0 |
| 1939 | HG | NN2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | — | — | — | — | 0.0 |
| 1939 | PS | NN2 | 12 | 23 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | .087 | — | — | — | — | 0.0 |
| 1940 | PS | NN2 | 13 | 16 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | .375 | — | — | — | — | 0.0 |
| 1942 | HG | NN2 | 21 | 47 | 4 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 2 | .170 | — | — | — | — | 0.0 |
| 1944 | HG | NN2 | 5 | 19 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .211 | — | — | — | — | 0.0 |
| 1945 | HG | NN2 | 16 | 53 | 7 | 14 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 4 | 1 | .264 | .260 (+1%) | .328 (-4%) | .354 (-15%) | .683 (-10%) | -75.2 |
| Career · 10 seasons | 100 | 223 | 29 | 55 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 17 | 0 | 11 | 5 | .247 | — | — | — | — | -75 | ||
Lg columns show the league average for that season, with the player's figure as a percentage above or below it. Career totals the seasons listed above.
Postseason Statistics
Playoff Career Batting
Playoff Batting by Year
| Year | Round | Team | G | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | BB | SO | AVG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1945 | NWS | HG | 2 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .167 |
| 1944 | NWS | HG | 3 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | .167 |
| 1942 | NWS | HG | 3 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 |
| 1939 | NLP2 | PS | 2 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .400 |
Playoff Career Pitching
| W | L | G | GS | SV | IP | H | ER | BB | SO | ERA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3 | 3 | 8 | 6 | 0 | 54.2 | 51 | 17 | 12 | 46 | 2.80 |
Playoff Pitching by Year
Game Log & Splits
View full game log (170 games) →Per-game data from Retrosheet (regular season, through 2025).
Batting — Home / Away
| Split | G | AB | R | H | HR | RBI | AVG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Home | 52 | 87 | 14 | 21 | 0 | 3 | .241 |
| Away | 40 | 71 | 13 | 16 | 2 | 1 | .225 |
Pitching — Home / Away
| Split | G | IP | H | ER | BB | SO | ERA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Home | 44 | 261.2 | 245 | 33 | 70 | 84 | 1.14 |
| Away | 34 | 189.0 | 211 | 42 | 48 | 79 | 2.00 |
Last 10 Games — Batting
| Date | Tm | Opp | Res | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | BB | SO |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1945-09-03 | HOM | BLG | W | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1945-09-02 | HOM | NW2 | W | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1945-08-30 | HOM | NY6 | W | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1945-08-26 | HOM | NW2 | W | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 1945-08-19 | HOM | NY6 | W | 4 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1945-08-10 | HOM | BLG | L | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1945-08-05 | HOM | NY6 | L | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1945-07-10 | HOM | NY5 | W | 4 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1945-07-08 | HOM | PH5 | W | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1945-07-01 | HOM | BLG | W | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Last 10 Games — Pitching
| Date | Tm | Opp | Dec | IP | H | R | ER | BB | SO | HR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1945-09-03 | HOM | BLG | W | 12.0 | 10 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1945-09-02 | HOM | NW2 | W | 9.0 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| 1945-08-30 | HOM | NY6 | SV | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| 1945-08-26 | HOM | NW2 | W | 10.0 | 8 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 6 | 1 |
| 1945-08-19 | HOM | NY6 | W | 9.0 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 3 | 0 |
| 1945-08-10 | HOM | BLG | L | 8.1 | 9 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 4 | 1 |
| 1945-08-05 | HOM | NY6 | L | 7.0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1945-07-10 | HOM | NY5 | W | 9.0 | 7 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1945-07-08 | HOM | PH5 | SV | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1945-07-01 | HOM | BLG | W | 6.0 | 8 | 5 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 0 |
Fielding Statistics
Career Fielding Totals by Position
| Position | G | GS | PO | A | E | DP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1B | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| OF | 4 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| P | 85 | 69 | 14 | 141 | 5 | 7 |
Season-by-Season Fielding
| Year | Team | Pos | G | GS | PO | A | E | DP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1932 | BCA | OF | 2 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1932 | BCA | P | 3 | 3 | 1 | 7 | 1 | 0 |
| 1936 | HG | P | 9 | 6 | 1 | 16 | 1 | 1 |
| 1937 | HG | P | 7 | 5 | 1 | 8 | 0 | 0 |
| 1938 | HG | P | 7 | 6 | 1 | 9 | 0 | 0 |
| 1939 | HG | P | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 1939 | PS | OF | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1939 | PS | P | 10 | 7 | 1 | 17 | 1 | 1 |
| 1940 | PS | 1B | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1940 | PS | P | 9 | 5 | 1 | 9 | 0 | 0 |
| 1942 | HG | OF | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1942 | HG | P | 18 | 17 | 3 | 22 | 1 | 2 |
| 1944 | HG | P | 5 | 5 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 0 |
| 1945 | HG | P | 15 | 15 | 5 | 41 | 1 | 3 |
Career Games by Position
Circle size = games played at each position.
| Position | Games |
|---|---|
| Pitcher | 85 |
| First Base | 1 |
| Left Field | 3 |
| Right Field | 1 |
Most Similar Players
Career comps based on counting + rate stats and primary position. Score is relative — closest peer anchors at ~98%.
Roy Welmaker: the record in brief
Roy Welmaker's record on this page is drawn from the season tables, which run from 1932 to 1945. Club by club, the record runs the Atlanta Black Crackers (1932), the Homestead Grays (1936 through 1945), and the Philadelphia Stars (1939 to 1940). At 6'0" and 200 pounds, Welmaker is listed as a pitcher. The bio says Welmaker switch-hit and threw left-handed. Welmaker was born on December 6, 1913, in Atlanta, GA, USA. The bio records the death on February 3, 1998, in Decatur, GA, USA. The bio lists the given name Roy Horace.
The pitching table credits Welmaker with a 40-22 record and a 4.03 ERA in 85 games. Also on Welmaker's record: 279 strikeouts and 39 complete games. Welmaker's 4.03 ERA was close to the 4.08 league figure for those seasons. Welmaker won 12 games in 1945, the most of any season listed. In 1945, one of the busiest seasons, Welmaker posted a 2.59 ERA; the league figure that year was 3.67.
Frequently Asked Questions about Roy Welmaker
- Was Roy Welmaker a pitcher?
- Yes. Roy Welmaker pitched in the major leagues, recording 40 wins and 279 strikeouts.
- How many home runs did Roy Welmaker hit?
- Roy Welmaker hit 0 career home runs with 55 hits.
- What was Roy Welmaker's career batting average?
- Roy Welmaker batted .247 over his career, with 55 hits in 223 at bats.
- How many RBI did Roy Welmaker have?
- Roy Welmaker drove in 17 runs in his career.
- What was Roy Welmaker's career ERA?
- Roy Welmaker finished with a 4.03 career ERA, going 40-22 with 279 strikeouts.
- How many strikeouts did Roy Welmaker have?
- Roy Welmaker recorded 279 career strikeouts.