Jim Whitney
Pitcher · Career Stats, Bio & Records (1881-1890)
Jim Whitney was a pitcher who played in Major League Baseball from 1881 to 1890 for 5 teams, including the Boston Braves, a span of 10 seasons. Across 413 career appearances, he went 191-204 with a 2.97 ERA and 1,571 strikeouts. He also batted .261 with 18 home runs. His career PIV — Baseball Data Hub's era-adjusted measure of offensive impact — is 3,143.
- W (Wins):
- Games credited to a pitcher whose team took a lead it never surrendered while he was the pitcher of record.
- ERA (Earned Run Average):
- Earned runs allowed per nine innings pitched: (ER × 9) ÷ IP. The primary measure of pitching effectiveness.
- SO (Strikeouts):
- For a batter, times retired on a third strike; for a pitcher, batters retired on a third strike.
- WHIP (Walks and Hits per Inning Pitched):
- Baserunners allowed per inning: (BB + H) ÷ IP. Under 1.00 is elite.
Data updated
- Position
- Pitcher
- Bats / Throws
- L / R
- Height / Weight
- 6'2" / 172 lb
- Died
- 5/21/1891 in Binghamton, NY, USA
- MLB Debut
- 1881-05-02
- Last Game
- 1890-07-16
Full name: James Evans Whitney
Season-by-Season Pitching
Click a stat to plot it across every season.
| Year | Team | Lg | W | L | G | GS | CG | SHO | SV | IP | H | ER | BB | SO | ERA | Lg ERA | Pitcher PIV |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1881 | BSN | NL | 31 | 33 | 66 | 63 | 57 | 6 | 0 | 552.1 | 548 | 152 | 90 | 162 | 2.48 | 2.77 (+11%) | 698.7 |
| 1882 | BSN | NL | 24 | 21 | 49 | 48 | 46 | 3 | 0 | 420.0 | 404 | 123 | 41 | 180 | 2.64 | 2.80 (+6%) | 5899.1 |
| 1883 | BSN | NL | 37 | 21 | 62 | 56 | 54 | 1 | 2 | 514.0 | 492 | 128 | 35 | 345 | 2.24 | 3.22 (+30%) | 13334.4 |
| 1884 | BSN | NL | 23 | 14 | 38 | 37 | 35 | 6 | 0 | 336.0 | 272 | 78 | 27 | 270 | 2.09 | 3.11 (+33%) | 6679.4 |
| 1885 | BSN | NL | 18 | 32 | 51 | 50 | 50 | 2 | 0 | 441.1 | 503 | 146 | 37 | 200 | 2.98 | 3.03 (+2%) | 4799.7 |
| 1886 | KCN | NL | 12 | 32 | 46 | 44 | 42 | 3 | 0 | 393.0 | 465 | 196 | 55 | 167 | 4.49 | 3.37 (-33%) | 4310.8 |
| 1887 | WS8 | NL | 24 | 21 | 47 | 47 | 46 | 2 | 0 | 404.2 | 430 | 145 | 42 | 146 | 3.22 | 4.17 (+23%) | 7467.8 |
| 1888 | WS8 | NL | 18 | 21 | 39 | 39 | 37 | 3 | 0 | 325.0 | 317 | 110 | 54 | 79 | 3.05 | 2.95 (-3%) | -108.6 |
| 1889 | IN3 | NL | 2 | 7 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 70.0 | 106 | 53 | 19 | 16 | 6.81 | 3.93 (-73%) | -452.8 |
| 1890 | PH4 | AA | 2 | 2 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 40.0 | 61 | 23 | 11 | 6 | 5.17 | 3.88 (-33%) | 42.7 |
| Career · 10 seasons | 191 | 204 | 413 | 396 | 377 | 26 | 2 | 3,496.1 | 3,598 | 1,154 | 411 | 1,571 | 2.97 | — | 42,671 | ||
Lg columns show the league average for that season, with the player's figure as a percentage above or below it. Career totals the seasons listed above.
Career Batting Statistics
| G | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | SB | BB | SO | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | PIV |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 550 | 2,144 | 316 | 559 | 113 | 39 | 18 | 280 | 20 | 161 | 211 | .261 | .313 | .375 | .688 | 3,143 |
Career AVG .261 vs. league average .253 across their career seasons — near league average.
Career OBP .313 vs. league average .306 across their career seasons — near league average.
Career SLG .375 vs. league average .341 across their career seasons — +10.1% above league average.
Career OPS .688 vs. league average .646 across their career seasons — +6.4% above league average.
Season-by-Season Batting
Click a stat to plot it across every season.
| Year | Team | Lg | G | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | SB | BB | SO | AVG | Lg AVG | Lg OBP | Lg SLG | Lg OPS | PIV |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1881 | BSN | NL | 75 | 282 | 37 | 72 | 17 | 3 | 0 | 32 | 0 | 19 | 18 | .255 | .260 (-2%) | .290 (+4%) | .338 (avg) | .628 (+2%) | 117.5 |
| 1882 | BSN | NL | 61 | 251 | 49 | 81 | 18 | 7 | 5 | 48 | 0 | 24 | 13 | .323 | .248 (+30%) | .275 (+38%) | .329 (+55%) | .605 (+47%) | 1835.5 |
| 1883 | BSN | NL | 96 | 409 | 78 | 115 | 27 | 10 | 5 | 57 | 0 | 25 | 29 | .281 | .257 (+9%) | .285 (+13%) | .345 (+25%) | .631 (+20%) | 1312.6 |
| 1884 | BSN | NL | 66 | 270 | 41 | 70 | 17 | 5 | 3 | 40 | 0 | 16 | 38 | .259 | .243 (+7%) | .278 (+8%) | .327 (+20%) | .606 (+14%) | 559.2 |
| 1885 | BSN | NL | 72 | 290 | 35 | 68 | 8 | 4 | 0 | 36 | 0 | 17 | 24 | .234 | .244 (-4%) | .287 (-4%) | .325 (-11%) | .613 (-8%) | -285.6 |
| 1886 | KCN | NL | 67 | 247 | 25 | 59 | 13 | 3 | 2 | 23 | 5 | 29 | 39 | .239 | .246 (-3%) | .302 (+5%) | .331 (+2%) | .634 (+4%) | 204.3 |
| 1887 | WS8 | NL | 54 | 201 | 29 | 53 | 9 | 6 | 2 | 22 | 10 | 18 | 24 | .264 | .270 (-3%) | .331 (-2%) | .373 (+6%) | .705 (+2%) | 44.6 |
| 1888 | WS8 | NL | 42 | 141 | 13 | 24 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 17 | 3 | 7 | 20 | .170 | .238 (-29%) | .290 (-28%) | .319 (-40%) | .610 (-34%) | -645.2 |
| 1889 | IN3 | NL | 10 | 32 | 6 | 12 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 5 | 6 | .375 | — | — | — | — | 0.0 |
| 1890 | PH4 | AA | 7 | 21 | 3 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | .238 | — | — | — | — | 0.0 |
| Career · 10 seasons | 550 | 2,144 | 316 | 559 | 113 | 39 | 18 | 280 | 20 | 161 | 211 | .261 | — | — | — | — | 3,143 | ||
Lg columns show the league average for that season, with the player's figure as a percentage above or below it. Career totals the seasons listed above.
Fielding Statistics
Career Fielding Totals by Position
| Position | G | GS | PO | A | E | DP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1B | 31 | 0 | 229 | 4 | 21 | 6 |
| 3B | 2 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 0 |
| OF | 130 | 0 | 138 | 20 | 35 | 1 |
| P | 413 | 0 | 123 | 769 | 99 | 23 |
Season-by-Season Fielding
| Year | Team | Pos | G | GS | PO | A | E | DP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1881 | BSN | 1B | 2 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 1881 | BSN | OF | 15 | 0 | 6 | 1 | 3 | 0 |
| 1881 | BSN | P | 66 | 0 | 19 | 99 | 28 | 3 |
| 1882 | BSN | 1B | 6 | 0 | 39 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| 1882 | BSN | OF | 9 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| 1882 | BSN | P | 49 | 0 | 13 | 88 | 13 | 3 |
| 1883 | BSN | 1B | 2 | 0 | 22 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 1883 | BSN | OF | 40 | 0 | 55 | 7 | 16 | 0 |
| 1883 | BSN | P | 62 | 0 | 12 | 93 | 9 | 2 |
| 1884 | BSN | 1B | 15 | 0 | 108 | 1 | 9 | 1 |
| 1884 | BSN | 3B | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 1884 | BSN | OF | 15 | 0 | 18 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 1884 | BSN | P | 38 | 0 | 8 | 78 | 0 | 2 |
| 1885 | BSN | 1B | 5 | 0 | 37 | 3 | 6 | 3 |
| 1885 | BSN | OF | 17 | 0 | 31 | 2 | 4 | 0 |
| 1885 | BSN | P | 51 | 0 | 18 | 128 | 16 | 1 |
| 1886 | KCN | 3B | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 0 |
| 1886 | KCN | OF | 22 | 0 | 18 | 9 | 5 | 1 |
| 1886 | KCN | P | 46 | 0 | 20 | 107 | 10 | 5 |
| 1887 | WS8 | OF | 7 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
| 1887 | WS8 | P | 47 | 0 | 13 | 92 | 11 | 5 |
| 1888 | WS8 | 1B | 1 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1888 | WS8 | OF | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 1888 | WS8 | P | 39 | 0 | 15 | 67 | 11 | 2 |
| 1889 | IN3 | OF | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1889 | IN3 | P | 9 | 0 | 4 | 9 | 0 | 0 |
| 1890 | PH4 | OF | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1890 | PH4 | P | 6 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 1 | 0 |
Career Games by Position
Circle size = games played at each position.
| Position | Games |
|---|---|
| Pitcher | 413 |
| First Base | 31 |
| Third Base | 2 |
| Left Field | 5 |
| Center Field | 74 |
| Right Field | 52 |
Most Similar Players
Career comps based on counting + rate stats and primary position. Score is relative — closest peer anchors at ~98%.
Jim Whitney (highlighted) compared to peers across the same era.
Compare Jim Whitney
Jim Whitney: the record in brief
Between the debut on May 2, 1881 and the final game on July 16, 1890, Jim Whitney built the record summarized on this page. Whitney played for the Boston Red Caps (1881 through 1882), the Boston Beaneaters (1883 through 1885), the Kansas City Cowboys (1886), the Washington Nationals (1887 through 1888), the Indianapolis Hoosiers (1889), and the Philadelphia Athletics (1890). Whitney played primarily as a pitcher and batted left-handed and threw right-handed. Born on November 10, 1857, in Conklin, NY, USA, Whitney was listed at 6 feet, 2 inches and 172 pounds. Whitney died on May 21, 1891, in Binghamton, NY, USA. On the record, Jim Whitney was born James Evans Whitney.
Whitney's career pitching line is 191 wins, 204 losses and a 2.97 ERA over 413 appearances. The same table counts 1,571 strikeouts, 377 complete games, and 26 shutouts. The leagues Whitney pitched in allowed 3.41 earned runs per nine over those seasons, so the career ERA was 13.0% better than average.
Frequently Asked Questions about Jim Whitney
- What years did Jim Whitney play?
- Jim Whitney played in Major League Baseball from 1881 to 1890.
- Was Jim Whitney a pitcher?
- Yes. Jim Whitney pitched in the major leagues, recording 191 wins and 1571 strikeouts.
- How many home runs did Jim Whitney hit?
- Jim Whitney hit 18 career home runs with 559 hits.
- What teams did Jim Whitney play for?
- Jim Whitney played for 5 teams: the Boston Beaneaters (1881–1885), the Kansas City Cowboys (1886), the Washington Nationals (1887–1888), the Indianapolis Hoosiers (1889), and the Philadelphia Athletics (1890).
- What were Jim Whitney's career stats?
- In 413 games, Jim Whitney went 191-204 with a 2.97 ERA, 1,571 strikeouts, 3,496.1 innings pitched, and 2 saves. At the plate he had 559 hits and 18 home runs.
- What position did Jim Whitney play?
- Jim Whitney played primarily as a pitcher, the position where he appeared in the most games.
- How tall was Jim Whitney and how much did he weigh?
- Jim Whitney was listed at 6 feet 2 inches and 172 pounds.
- What was Jim Whitney's career ERA?
- Jim Whitney finished with a 2.97 career ERA, going 191-204 with 1,571 strikeouts.
- How many strikeouts did Jim Whitney have?
- Jim Whitney recorded 1,571 career strikeouts.
- Is Jim Whitney in the Hall of Fame?
- No. Jim Whitney has not been inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame.