Joe Niekro
Pitcher · Career Stats, Bio & Records (1967-1988)
Joe Niekro was a pitcher who played in Major League Baseball from 1967 to 1988 for 7 teams, including the Chicago Cubs, a span of 22 seasons. Across 702 career appearances, he went 221-204 with a 3.59 ERA and 1,747 strikeouts. He also batted .156 with 1 home runs. Joe Niekro was an All-Star.
- W (Wins):
- Games credited to a pitcher whose team took a lead it never surrendered while he was the pitcher of record.
- ERA (Earned Run Average):
- Earned runs allowed per nine innings pitched: (ER × 9) ÷ IP. The primary measure of pitching effectiveness.
- SO (Strikeouts):
- For a batter, times retired on a third strike; for a pitcher, batters retired on a third strike.
- WHIP (Walks and Hits per Inning Pitched):
- Baserunners allowed per inning: (BB + H) ÷ IP. Under 1.00 is elite.
Data updated
- Position
- Pitcher
- Bats / Throws
- R / R
- Height / Weight
- 6'1" / 185 lb
- Died
- 10/27/2006 in Tampa, FL, USA
- MLB Debut
- 1967-04-16
- Last Game
- 1988-04-29
- Awards
- All-Star
Full name: Joseph Franklin Niekro
Season-by-Season Pitching
Click a stat to plot it across every season.
| Year | Team | Lg | W | L | G | GS | CG | SHO | SV | IP | H | ER | BB | SO | ERA | Lg ERA | Pitcher PIV |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1967 | CHN | NL | 10 | 7 | 36 | 22 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 169.2 | 171 | 63 | 32 | 77 | 3.34 | 3.30 (-1%) | -332.6 |
| 1968 | CHN | NL | 14 | 10 | 34 | 29 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 177.0 | 204 | 85 | 59 | 65 | 4.32 | 2.98 (-45%) | -4608.6 |
| 1969 | CHN | NL | 0 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.1 | 24 | 8 | 6 | 7 | 3.72 | 3.61 (-3%) | -541.3 |
| 1969 | SDN | NL | 8 | 17 | 37 | 31 | 8 | 3 | 0 | 202.0 | 213 | 83 | 45 | 55 | 3.70 | 3.61 (-2%) | 79.6 |
| 1970 | DET | AL | 12 | 13 | 38 | 34 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 213.0 | 221 | 96 | 72 | 101 | 4.06 | 3.89 (-4%) | -3032.2 |
| 1971 | DET | AL | 6 | 7 | 31 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 122.1 | 136 | 61 | 49 | 43 | 4.49 | 3.47 (-29%) | -2787.9 |
| 1972 | DET | AL | 3 | 2 | 18 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 47.0 | 62 | 20 | 8 | 24 | 3.83 | 3.26 (-17%) | 571.8 |
| 1973 | ATL | NL | 2 | 4 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 24.0 | 23 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 4.12 | 3.75 (-10%) | -166.8 |
| 1974 | ATL | NL | 3 | 2 | 27 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 43.0 | 36 | 17 | 18 | 31 | 3.56 | 3.63 (+2%) | -447.2 |
| 1975 | HOU | NL | 6 | 4 | 40 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 88.0 | 79 | 30 | 39 | 54 | 3.07 | 3.71 (+17%) | 1142.2 |
| 1976 | HOU | NL | 4 | 8 | 36 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 118.0 | 107 | 44 | 56 | 77 | 3.36 | 3.51 (+5%) | -424.3 |
| 1977 | HOU | NL | 13 | 8 | 44 | 14 | 9 | 2 | 5 | 180.2 | 155 | 61 | 64 | 101 | 3.04 | 4.00 (+24%) | 1367.1 |
| 1978 | HOU | NL | 14 | 14 | 35 | 29 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 202.2 | 190 | 87 | 73 | 97 | 3.86 | 3.69 (-5%) | 61.6 |
| 1979 | HOU | NL | 21 | 11 | 38 | 38 | 11 | 5 | 0 | 263.2 | 221 | 88 | 107 | 119 | 3.00 | 4.00 (+25%) | 258.8 |
| 1980 | HOU | NL | 20 | 12 | 37 | 36 | 11 | 2 | 0 | 256.0 | 268 | 101 | 79 | 127 | 3.55 | 3.84 (+8%) | 3365.9 |
| 1981 | HOU | NL | 9 | 9 | 24 | 24 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 166.0 | 150 | 52 | 47 | 77 | 2.82 | 3.58 (+21%) | 1867.2 |
| 1982 | HOU | NL | 17 | 12 | 35 | 35 | 16 | 5 | 0 | 270.0 | 224 | 74 | 64 | 130 | 2.47 | 3.86 (+36%) | 5449.7 |
| 1983 | HOU | NL | 15 | 14 | 38 | 38 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 263.2 | 238 | 102 | 101 | 152 | 3.48 | 3.87 (+10%) | 2414.3 |
| 1984 | HOU | NL | 16 | 12 | 38 | 38 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 248.1 | 223 | 84 | 89 | 127 | 3.04 | 3.81 (+20%) | 682.1 |
| 1985 | HOU | NL | 9 | 12 | 32 | 32 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 213.0 | 197 | 88 | 99 | 117 | 3.72 | 3.89 (+5%) | -2336.3 |
| 1985 | NYA | AL | 2 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.1 | 14 | 8 | 8 | 4 | 5.84 | 3.89 (-50%) | -1002.2 |
| 1986 | NYA | AL | 9 | 10 | 25 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 125.2 | 139 | 68 | 63 | 59 | 4.87 | 3.97 (-23%) | -2950.3 |
| 1987 | NYA | AL | 3 | 4 | 8 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 50.2 | 40 | 20 | 19 | 30 | 3.55 | 4.29 (+17%) | 279.7 |
| 1987 | MIN | AL | 4 | 9 | 19 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 96.1 | 115 | 67 | 45 | 54 | 6.26 | 4.29 (-46%) | -1274.2 |
| 1988 | MIN | AL | 1 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.2 | 16 | 13 | 9 | 7 | 10.03 | 3.73 (-169%) | -693.6 |
| Career · 25 seasons | 221 | 204 | 702 | 500 | 107 | 29 | 16 | 3,584.0 | 3,466 | 1,431 | 1,262 | 1,747 | 3.59 | — | -3,057 | ||
Lg columns show the league average for that season, with the player's figure as a percentage above or below it. Career totals the seasons listed above.
Career Batting Statistics
| G | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | SB | BB | SO | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | PIV |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 706 | 973 | 55 | 152 | 26 | 1 | 1 | 72 | 1 | 38 | 262 | .156 | .188 | .188 | .376 | -6,409 |
Career AVG .156 vs. league average .256 across their career seasons — 39.0% below league average.
Career OBP .188 vs. league average .322 across their career seasons — 41.7% below league average.
Career SLG .188 vs. league average .380 across their career seasons — 50.5% below league average.
Career OPS .376 vs. league average .702 across their career seasons — 46.5% below league average.
Season-by-Season Batting
Click a stat to plot it across every season.
| Year | Team | Lg | G | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | SB | BB | SO | AVG | Lg AVG | Lg OBP | Lg SLG | Lg OPS | PIV |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1967 | CHN | NL | 36 | 46 | 5 | 9 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 1 | 1 | 13 | .196 | — | — | — | — | 0.0 |
| 1968 | CHN | NL | 34 | 60 | 2 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 23 | .100 | .236 (-58%) | .298 (-48%) | .340 (-71%) | .638 (-60%) | -503.6 |
| 1969 | CHN | NL | 4 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | .200 | — | — | — | — | 0.0 |
| 1969 | SDN | NL | 38 | 51 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 17 | .118 | .248 (-53%) | .320 (-35%) | .369 (-63%) | .689 (-50%) | 0.0 |
| 1970 | DET | AL | 39 | 66 | 8 | 13 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 7 | 17 | .197 | .253 (-22%) | .325 (-16%) | .385 (-29%) | .711 (-23%) | -240.9 |
| 1971 | DET | AL | 32 | 30 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 9 | .133 | — | — | — | — | 0.0 |
| 1972 | DET | AL | 18 | 12 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 | .250 | — | — | — | — | 0.0 |
| 1973 | ATL | NL | 20 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | .333 | — | — | — | — | 0.0 |
| 1974 | ATL | NL | 27 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | .000 | — | — | — | — | 0.0 |
| 1975 | HOU | NL | 40 | 14 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | .214 | — | — | — | — | 0.0 |
| 1976 | HOU | NL | 36 | 27 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 8 | .185 | — | — | — | — | 0.0 |
| 1977 | HOU | NL | 44 | 50 | 2 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 13 | .140 | .264 (-47%) | .329 (-47%) | .401 (-65%) | .730 (-57%) | -453.4 |
| 1978 | HOU | NL | 36 | 65 | 6 | 9 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 18 | .138 | .257 (-46%) | .323 (-57%) | .378 (-55%) | .702 (-56%) | -571.1 |
| 1979 | HOU | NL | 38 | 83 | 1 | 10 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 21 | .120 | .265 (-55%) | .329 (-58%) | .397 (-64%) | .727 (-61%) | -823.8 |
| 1980 | HOU | NL | 37 | 80 | 7 | 22 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 4 | 15 | .275 | .264 (+4%) | .326 (-5%) | .387 (-13%) | .714 (-9%) | -118.6 |
| 1981 | HOU | NL | 24 | 51 | 1 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 10 | .176 | .255 (-31%) | .320 (-35%) | .368 (-47%) | .688 (-41%) | -320.8 |
| 1982 | HOU | NL | 35 | 89 | 2 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 30 | .090 | .261 (-66%) | .324 (-69%) | .388 (-71%) | .712 (-70%) | -999.0 |
| 1983 | HOU | NL | 38 | 85 | 1 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 22 | .094 | .260 (-64%) | .324 (-68%) | .389 (-70%) | .714 (-69%) | -922.1 |
| 1984 | HOU | NL | 38 | 83 | 4 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 21 | .133 | .259 (-49%) | .322 (-53%) | .384 (-66%) | .707 (-60%) | -766.1 |
| 1985 | HOU | NL | 32 | 68 | 6 | 17 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 16 | .250 | .257 (-3%) | .323 (-20%) | .390 (-32%) | .714 (-27%) | -295.4 |
| 1985 | NYA | AL | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | — | — | — | — | -295.4 |
| 1986 | NYA | AL | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | — | — | — | — | 0.0 |
| 1987 | NYA | AL | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | — | — | — | — | 0.0 |
| 1987 | MIN | AL | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | — | — | — | — | 0.0 |
| 1988 | MIN | AL | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | — | — | — | — | 0.0 |
| Career · 25 seasons | 706 | 973 | 55 | 152 | 26 | 1 | 1 | 72 | 1 | 38 | 262 | .156 | — | — | — | — | -6,310 | ||
Lg columns show the league average for that season, with the player's figure as a percentage above or below it. Career totals the seasons listed above.
Postseason Statistics
Playoff Career Batting
Playoff Batting by Year
| Year | Round | Team | G | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | BB | SO | AVG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1987 | WS | MIN | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 |
| 1981 | NWDIV | HOU | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 |
| 1980 | NLCS | HOU | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | .000 |
| 1972 | ALCS | DET | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 |
Playoff Career Pitching
Playoff Pitching by Year
Game Log & Splits
View full game log (1406 games) →Per-game data from Retrosheet (regular season, through 2025).
Batting — Home / Away
| Split | G | AB | R | H | HR | RBI | AVG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Home | 343 | 452 | 25 | 65 | 0 | 37 | .144 |
| Away | 362 | 519 | 30 | 87 | 1 | 35 | .168 |
Pitching — Home / Away
| Split | G | IP | H | ER | BB | SO | ERA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Home | 342 | 1803.0 | 1739 | 678 | 623 | 867 | 3.38 |
| Away | 359 | 1772.1 | 1721 | 753 | 636 | 874 | 3.82 |
Last 10 Games — Pitching
| Date | Tm | Opp | Dec | IP | H | R | ER | BB | SO | HR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1988-04-29 | MIN | BOS | — | 3.0 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 3 | 0 |
| 1988-04-23 | MIN | CLE | — | 4.0 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
| 1988-04-22 | MIN | CLE | — | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 1988-04-19 | MIN | NYY | L | 1.2 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| 1988-04-12 | MIN | CLE | W | 2.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1987-10-04 | MIN | KCR | L | 1.1 | 3 | 6 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 0 |
| 1987-09-28 | MIN | TEX | — | 6.1 | 9 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 0 |
| 1987-09-22 | MIN | TEX | W | 5.1 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 1 |
| 1987-09-15 | MIN | CHW | L | 6.0 | 9 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| 1987-09-01 | MIN | BOS | L | 4.0 | 8 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 2 |
Fielding Statistics
Career Fielding Totals by Position
Season-by-Season Fielding
| Year | Team | Pos | G | GS | PO | A | E | DP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1967 | CHN | P | 36 | 22 | 10 | 26 | 0 | 1 |
| 1968 | CHN | P | 34 | 29 | 9 | 33 | 0 | 2 |
| 1969 | CHN | P | 4 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 1 |
| 1969 | SDN | P | 37 | 31 | 19 | 29 | 5 | 1 |
| 1970 | DET | P | 38 | 34 | 17 | 35 | 1 | 1 |
| 1971 | DET | P | 31 | 15 | 9 | 25 | 1 | 1 |
| 1972 | DET | P | 18 | 7 | 5 | 4 | 0 | 1 |
| 1973 | ATL | P | 20 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 2 |
| 1974 | ATL | P | 27 | 2 | 4 | 8 | 0 | 1 |
| 1975 | HOU | P | 40 | 4 | 7 | 13 | 0 | 0 |
| 1976 | HOU | P | 36 | 13 | 9 | 13 | 3 | 1 |
| 1977 | HOU | P | 44 | 14 | 11 | 31 | 0 | 7 |
| 1978 | HOU | P | 35 | 29 | 18 | 21 | 0 | 3 |
| 1979 | HOU | P | 38 | 38 | 14 | 39 | 0 | 4 |
| 1980 | HOU | P | 37 | 36 | 17 | 37 | 2 | 2 |
| 1981 | HOU | P | 24 | 24 | 11 | 23 | 0 | 1 |
| 1982 | HOU | P | 35 | 35 | 22 | 42 | 3 | 2 |
| 1983 | HOU | P | 38 | 38 | 9 | 36 | 4 | 0 |
| 1984 | HOU | P | 38 | 38 | 19 | 39 | 2 | 5 |
| 1985 | HOU | P | 32 | 32 | 14 | 34 | 1 | 1 |
| 1985 | NYA | P | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| 1986 | NYA | P | 25 | 25 | 9 | 13 | 1 | 2 |
| 1987 | NYA | P | 8 | 8 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 0 |
| 1987 | MIN | P | 19 | 18 | 6 | 11 | 1 | 1 |
| 1988 | MIN | P | 5 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 1 |
Career Games by Position
Circle size = games played at each position.
| Position | Games |
|---|---|
| Pitcher | 702 |
Awards & Honors
| Year | Award | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 1979 | Pitcher of the Month | May |
| 1979 | TSN All-Star | RHP |
| 1979 | TSN Pitcher of the Year |
Salary History
Joe Niekro's recorded salaries total $2,375,000 over 3 seasons, 1985 to 1988. This total is partial: the salary data covers 1985 to 2016, and Niekro's career ran from 1967 to 1988. His seasons before 1985 are not included, and no salary is recorded for 1987.
| Year | Team | League | Salary |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1988 | MIN | AL | $800,000 |
| 1986 | NYA | AL | $750,000 |
| 1985 | HOU | NL | $825,000 |
| Total recorded salary (partial) | $2,375,000 | ||
College History
| School Name | City | State | Years Attended |
|---|---|---|---|
| West Liberty State College | West Liberty | WV | 1963, 1964, 1965 |
Award Voting History
| Year | Award | League | Finish | Points Won | Points Max | Votes First |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980 | Cy Young Award | NL | 4th | 11.0 | 120 | 0 |
| 1980 | Most Valuable Player | NL | 19th | 3.0 | 336 | 0 |
| 1979 | Cy Young Award | NL | 2nd | 66.0 | 120 | 9 |
| 1979 | Most Valuable Player | NL | 6th | 75.0 | 336 | 1 |
Most Similar Players
Career comps based on counting + rate stats and primary position. Score is relative — closest peer anchors at ~98%.
Joe Niekro (highlighted) compared to peers across the same era.
Joe Niekro: the record in brief
April 16, 1967 and April 29, 1988 bracket Joe Niekro's time in the majors: the debut and the last game on record. Club by club, the record runs the Chicago Cubs (1967 through 1969), the San Diego Padres (1969), the Detroit Tigers (1970 to 1972), the Atlanta Braves (1973 through 1974), the Houston Astros (1975 through 1985), the New York Yankees (1985 to 1987), and the Minnesota Twins (1987 through 1988). Niekro played primarily as a pitcher and threw and hit right-handed. Born on November 7, 1944, in Martins Ferry, OH, USA, Niekro was listed at 185 pounds on a 6-foot-1 frame. Niekro's death is recorded on October 27, 2006, in Tampa, FL, USA. Joe Niekro was the playing name; the full given name is Joseph Franklin.
Niekro pitched in 702 games, starting 500, and finished with a 221-204 record and 3.59 ERA. Also on Niekro's record: 1,747 strikeouts, 107 complete games, 29 shutouts, and 16 saves. Niekro's 3.59 ERA was close to the 3.73 league figure for those seasons.
Frequently Asked Questions about Joe Niekro
- What years did Joe Niekro play?
- Joe Niekro played in Major League Baseball from 1967 to 1988.
- Was Joe Niekro a pitcher?
- Yes. Joe Niekro pitched in the major leagues, recording 221 wins and 1747 strikeouts.
- How many home runs did Joe Niekro hit?
- Joe Niekro hit 1 career home run with 152 hits.
- What teams did Joe Niekro play for?
- Joe Niekro played for 7 teams: the Chicago Cubs (1967–1969), the San Diego Padres (1969), the Detroit Tigers (1970–1972), the Atlanta Braves (1973–1974), the Houston Astros (1975–1985), the New York Yankees (1985–1987), and the Minnesota Twins (1987–1988).
- Did Joe Niekro win a Cy Young Award?
- No. Joe Niekro did not win the Cy Young Award.
- What awards did Joe Niekro win?
- Joe Niekro was selected to 1 All-Star Game.
- What were Joe Niekro's career stats?
- In 702 games, Joe Niekro went 221-204 with a 3.59 ERA, 1,747 strikeouts, 3,584.0 innings pitched, and 16 saves. At the plate he had 152 hits and 1 home runs.
- How much did Joe Niekro earn in his career?
- Joe Niekro's recorded salaries total $2,375,000 over 3 seasons, 1985 to 1988. This total is partial: the salary data covers 1985 to 2016, and Niekro's career ran from 1967 to 1988. His seasons before 1985 are not included, and no salary is recorded for 1987.
- What was Joe Niekro's salary?
- Joe Niekro's last recorded salary was $800,000, in 1988. His highest recorded salary was $825,000, in 1985, and his lowest was $750,000, in 1986. The Salary History table lists each season from 1985 to 1988.
- What position did Joe Niekro play?
- Joe Niekro played primarily as a pitcher, the position where he appeared in the most games.
- How tall was Joe Niekro and how much did he weigh?
- Joe Niekro was listed at 6 feet 1 inch and 185 pounds.
- What was Joe Niekro's career ERA?
- Joe Niekro finished with a 3.59 career ERA, going 221-204 with 1,747 strikeouts.
- How many strikeouts did Joe Niekro have?
- Joe Niekro recorded 1,747 career strikeouts.
- Is Joe Niekro in the Hall of Fame?
- No. Joe Niekro has not been inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame.