Frank Viola
Pitcher · Career Stats, Bio & Records (1982-1996)
Frank Viola was a pitcher who played in Major League Baseball from 1982 to 1996 for 5 teams, including the Minnesota Twins, a span of 15 seasons. Across 421 career appearances, he went 176-150 with a 3.73 ERA and 1,844 strikeouts. Frank Viola was a 3-time All-Star, a Cy Young, a World Series MVP, and a Babe Ruth Award. His career Pitcher PIV — Baseball Data Hub's era-adjusted measure of pitching impact — is 8225.7.
- W (Wins):
- Games credited to a pitcher whose team took a lead it never surrendered while he was the pitcher of record.
- ERA (Earned Run Average):
- Earned runs allowed per nine innings pitched: (ER × 9) ÷ IP. The primary measure of pitching effectiveness.
- SO (Strikeouts):
- For a batter, times retired on a third strike; for a pitcher, batters retired on a third strike.
- WHIP (Walks and Hits per Inning Pitched):
- Baserunners allowed per inning: (BB + H) ÷ IP. Under 1.00 is elite.
Data updated
- Position
- Pitcher
- Bats / Throws
- L / L
- Height / Weight
- 6'4" / 200 lb
- MLB Debut
- 1982-06-06
- Last Game
- 1996-05-28
- Awards
- 3× All-Star · Cy Young · World Series MVP · Babe Ruth Award
Full name: Frank John Viola
Season-by-Season Pitching
Click a stat to plot it across every season.
| Year | Team | Lg | W | L | G | GS | CG | SHO | SV | IP | H | ER | BB | SO | ERA | Lg ERA | Pitcher PIV |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1982 | MIN | AL | 4 | 10 | 22 | 22 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 126.0 | 152 | 73 | 38 | 84 | 5.21 | 3.86 (-35%) | -2189.0 |
| 1983 | MIN | AL | 7 | 15 | 35 | 34 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 210.0 | 242 | 128 | 92 | 127 | 5.49 | 3.87 (-42%) | -6334.1 |
| 1984 | MIN | AL | 18 | 12 | 35 | 35 | 10 | 4 | 0 | 257.2 | 225 | 92 | 73 | 149 | 3.21 | 3.81 (+16%) | -707.7 |
| 1985 | MIN | AL | 18 | 14 | 36 | 36 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 250.2 | 262 | 114 | 68 | 135 | 4.09 | 3.89 (-5%) | 659.7 |
| 1986 | MIN | AL | 16 | 13 | 37 | 37 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 245.2 | 257 | 123 | 83 | 191 | 4.51 | 3.97 (-13%) | -1545.9 |
| 1987 | MIN | AL | 17 | 10 | 36 | 36 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 251.2 | 230 | 81 | 66 | 197 | 2.90 | 4.29 (+33%) | 4180.6 |
| 1988 | MIN | AL | 24 | 7 | 35 | 35 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 255.1 | 236 | 75 | 54 | 193 | 2.64 | 3.73 (+29%) | 5297.1 |
| 1989 | MIN | AL | 8 | 12 | 24 | 24 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 175.2 | 171 | 74 | 47 | 138 | 3.79 | 3.71 (-2%) | 1850.5 |
| 1989 | NYN | NL | 5 | 5 | 12 | 12 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 85.1 | 75 | 32 | 27 | 73 | 3.38 | 3.71 (+9%) | 1980.5 |
| 1990 | NYN | NL | 20 | 12 | 35 | 35 | 7 | 3 | 0 | 249.2 | 227 | 74 | 60 | 182 | 2.67 | 3.86 (+31%) | 6463.2 |
| 1991 | NYN | NL | 13 | 15 | 35 | 35 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 231.1 | 259 | 102 | 54 | 132 | 3.97 | 3.91 (-1%) | 475.9 |
| 1992 | BOS | AL | 13 | 12 | 35 | 35 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 238.0 | 214 | 91 | 89 | 121 | 3.44 | 3.75 (+8%) | 367.9 |
| 1993 | BOS | AL | 11 | 8 | 29 | 29 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 183.2 | 180 | 64 | 72 | 91 | 3.14 | 4.19 (+25%) | 332.5 |
| 1994 | BOS | AL | 1 | 1 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31.0 | 34 | 16 | 17 | 9 | 4.65 | 4.51 (-3%) | -405.0 |
| 1995 | CIN | NL | 0 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.1 | 20 | 10 | 3 | 4 | 6.28 | 4.45 (-41%) | -517.0 |
| 1996 | TOR | AL | 1 | 3 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.1 | 43 | 26 | 21 | 18 | 7.71 | 4.61 (-67%) | -1683.5 |
| Career · 16 seasons | 176 | 150 | 421 | 420 | 74 | 16 | 0 | 2,836.1 | 2,827 | 1,175 | 864 | 1,844 | 3.73 | — | 8,226 | ||
Lg columns show the league average for that season, with the player's figure as a percentage above or below it. Career totals the seasons listed above.
Career Batting Statistics
| G | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | SB | BB | SO | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | PIV |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 421 | 185 | 8 | 26 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 3 | 41 | .141 | .154 | .157 | .311 | -1,387 |
Career AVG .141 vs. league average .261 across their career seasons — 46.1% below league average.
Career OBP .154 vs. league average .327 across their career seasons — 52.9% below league average.
Career SLG .157 vs. league average .395 across their career seasons — 60.4% below league average.
Career OPS .311 vs. league average .723 across their career seasons — 57.0% below league average.
Season-by-Season Batting
Click a stat to plot it across every season.
| Year | Team | Lg | G | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | SB | BB | SO | AVG | Lg AVG | Lg OBP | Lg SLG | Lg OPS | PIV |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1982 | MIN | AL | 22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | — | — | — | — | 0.0 |
| 1983 | MIN | AL | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | — | — | — | — | 0.0 |
| 1984 | MIN | AL | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | — | — | — | — | 0.0 |
| 1985 | MIN | AL | 36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | — | — | — | — | 0.0 |
| 1986 | MIN | AL | 37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | — | — | — | — | 0.0 |
| 1987 | MIN | AL | 36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | — | — | — | — | 0.0 |
| 1988 | MIN | AL | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | — | — | — | — | 0.0 |
| 1989 | MIN | AL | 24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | — | — | — | — | 0.0 |
| 1989 | NYN | NL | 12 | 23 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 7 | .130 | — | — | — | — | 0.0 |
| 1990 | NYN | NL | 35 | 85 | 4 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 20 | .153 | .257 (-41%) | .324 (-53%) | .385 (-60%) | .710 (-57%) | -753.1 |
| 1991 | NYN | NL | 35 | 71 | 2 | 9 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 13 | .127 | .255 (-50%) | .323 (-53%) | .384 (-60%) | .708 (-57%) | -634.1 |
| 1992 | BOS | AL | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | — | — | — | — | 0.0 |
| 1993 | BOS | AL | 29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | — | — | — | — | 0.0 |
| 1994 | BOS | AL | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | — | — | — | — | 0.0 |
| 1995 | CIN | NL | 3 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | .167 | — | — | — | — | 0.0 |
| 1996 | TOR | AL | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | — | — | — | — | 0.0 |
| Career · 16 seasons | 421 | 185 | 8 | 26 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 3 | 41 | .141 | — | — | — | — | -1,387 | ||
Lg columns show the league average for that season, with the player's figure as a percentage above or below it. Career totals the seasons listed above.
Game Log & Splits
View full game log (842 games) →Per-game data from Retrosheet (regular season, through 2025).
Batting — Home / Away
| Split | G | AB | R | H | HR | RBI | AVG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Home | 210 | 87 | 6 | 10 | 0 | 4 | .115 |
| Away | 211 | 98 | 2 | 16 | 0 | 2 | .163 |
Pitching — Home / Away
| Split | G | IP | H | ER | BB | SO | ERA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Home | 210 | 1447.0 | 1460 | 590 | 421 | 984 | 3.67 |
| Away | 211 | 1389.1 | 1367 | 585 | 443 | 860 | 3.79 |
Last 10 Games — Batting
| Date | Tm | Opp | Res | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | BB | SO |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1996-05-28 | TOR | CHW | L | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1996-05-23 | TOR | MIN | W | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1996-05-18 | TOR | KCR | W | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1996-05-11 | TOR | BOS | W | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1996-05-04 | TOR | BOS | L | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1996-04-28 | TOR | CLE | L | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1995-09-05 | CIN | HOU | L | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1995-08-31 | CIN | PIT | L | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 1995-08-26 | CIN | PIT | W | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1994-05-03 | BOS | SEA | W | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Last 10 Games — Pitching
| Date | Tm | Opp | Dec | IP | H | R | ER | BB | SO | HR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1996-05-28 | TOR | CHW | L | 5.2 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 4 | 2 |
| 1996-05-23 | TOR | MIN | — | 5.1 | 8 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
| 1996-05-18 | TOR | KCR | W | 6.0 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 1 |
| 1996-05-11 | TOR | BOS | — | 5.0 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 4 | 0 |
| 1996-05-04 | TOR | BOS | L | 4.1 | 9 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 0 |
| 1996-04-28 | TOR | CLE | L | 4.0 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 2 | 1 | 2 |
| 1995-09-05 | CIN | HOU | L | 4.0 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
| 1995-08-31 | CIN | PIT | — | 5.2 | 8 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 1995-08-26 | CIN | PIT | — | 4.2 | 8 | 5 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 1994-05-03 | BOS | SEA | — | 2.2 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 |
Fielding Statistics
Career Fielding Totals by Position
Season-by-Season Fielding
| Year | Team | Pos | G | GS | PO | A | E | DP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1982 | MIN | P | 22 | 22 | 1 | 15 | 2 | 0 |
| 1983 | MIN | P | 35 | 34 | 7 | 23 | 1 | 2 |
| 1984 | MIN | P | 35 | 35 | 6 | 26 | 1 | 1 |
| 1985 | MIN | P | 36 | 36 | 6 | 33 | 5 | 0 |
| 1986 | MIN | P | 37 | 37 | 8 | 21 | 3 | 1 |
| 1987 | MIN | P | 36 | 36 | 6 | 34 | 3 | 1 |
| 1988 | MIN | P | 35 | 35 | 5 | 30 | 2 | 1 |
| 1989 | MIN | P | 24 | 24 | 7 | 26 | 3 | 1 |
| 1989 | NYN | P | 12 | 12 | 3 | 9 | 1 | 2 |
| 1990 | NYN | P | 35 | 35 | 11 | 34 | 1 | 1 |
| 1991 | NYN | P | 35 | 35 | 6 | 34 | 4 | 1 |
| 1992 | BOS | P | 35 | 35 | 6 | 47 | 2 | 6 |
| 1993 | BOS | P | 29 | 29 | 10 | 31 | 4 | 1 |
| 1994 | BOS | P | 6 | 6 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 1 |
| 1995 | CIN | P | 3 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| 1996 | TOR | P | 6 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
Career Games by Position
Circle size = games played at each position.
| Position | Games |
|---|---|
| Pitcher | 421 |
Awards & Honors
| Year | Award | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | TSN All-Star | LHP |
| 1989 | Player of the Week | Week of 1989-06-30 |
| 1988 | Cy Young Award | |
| 1988 | Pitcher of the Month | May |
| 1988 | TSN All-Star | LHP |
| 1988 | TSN Pitcher of the Year | |
| 1987 | Babe Ruth Award | P |
| 1987 | Pitcher of the Month | July |
| 1987 | World Series MVP |
Salary History
Frank Viola's recorded salaries total $25,319,000 over 11 seasons, 1985 to 1995. This total is partial: the salary data covers 1985 to 2016, and Viola's career ran from 1982 to 1996. His seasons before 1985 are not included, and no salary is recorded for 1996.
| Year | Team | League | Salary |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1995 | CIN | NL | $190,000 |
| 1994 | BOS | AL | $4,333,334 |
| 1993 | BOS | AL | $4,833,333 |
| 1992 | BOS | AL | $4,833,333 |
| 1991 | NYN | NL | $3,166,667 |
| 1990 | NYN | NL | $1,966,667 |
| 1989 | MIN | AL | $2,766,666 |
| 1988 | MIN | AL | $1,350,000 |
| 1987 | MIN | AL | $830,000 |
| 1986 | MIN | AL | $674,000 |
| 1985 | MIN | AL | $375,000 |
| Total recorded salary (partial) | $25,319,000 | ||
College History
| School Name | City | State | Years Attended |
|---|---|---|---|
| St. John's University | Queens | NY | 1979, 1980, 1981 |
Award Voting History
| Year | Award | League | Finish | Points Won | Points Max | Votes First |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990 | Cy Young Award | NL | 3rd | 19.0 | 120 | 0 |
| 1988 | Cy Young Award | AL | 1st | 138.0 | 140 | 27 |
| 1988 | Most Valuable Player | AL | 10th | 39.0 | 392 | 0 |
| 1987 | Cy Young Award | AL | 6th | 5.0 | 140 | 0 |
| 1984 | Cy Young Award | AL | 6th | 2.0 | 140 | 0 |
Most Similar Players
Career comps based on counting + rate stats and primary position. Score is relative — closest peer anchors at ~98%.
Frank Viola (highlighted) compared to peers across the same era.
Compare Frank Viola
Frank Viola: the record in brief
Frank Viola played a first major league game on June 6, 1982 and a last one on May 28, 1996. The season rows list, in order, the Minnesota Twins (1982 to 1989), the New York Mets (1989 through 1991), the Boston Red Sox (1992 to 1994), the Cincinnati Reds (1995), and the Toronto Blue Jays (1996). At 6-foot-4 and 200 pounds, Viola is listed as a pitcher. The bio says Viola threw and hit left-handed. Viola was born on April 19, 1960, in Hempstead, NY, USA. Viola's full given name, per the bio, is Frank John Viola.
Viola went 176-150 with a 3.73 ERA in 421 games, 420 of them starts. Also on Viola's record: 1,844 strikeouts, 74 complete games, and 16 shutouts. That 3.73 ERA compares with a 4.02 league average across the same seasons, 7.3% better. No season topped the 24 wins of 1988. 1987 produced Viola's most strikeouts, 197. 1988 was Viola's sharpest full season, a 2.64 ERA against the league's 3.73.
Frequently Asked Questions about Frank Viola
- What years did Frank Viola play?
- Frank Viola played in Major League Baseball from 1982 to 1996.
- Was Frank Viola a pitcher?
- Yes. Frank Viola pitched in the major leagues, recording 176 wins and 1844 strikeouts.
- How many home runs did Frank Viola hit?
- Frank Viola hit 0 career home runs with 26 hits.
- What teams did Frank Viola play for?
- Frank Viola played for 5 teams: the Minnesota Twins (1982–1989), the New York Mets (1989–1991), the Boston Red Sox (1992–1994), the Cincinnati Reds (1995), and the Toronto Blue Jays (1996).
- How many Cy Young Awards did Frank Viola win?
- Frank Viola won 1 Cy Young Award, in 1988.
- What awards did Frank Viola win?
- Frank Viola won the Cy Young Award (1988) and the World Series MVP award (1987). He was selected to 3 All-Star Games.
- What were Frank Viola's career stats?
- In 421 games, Frank Viola went 176-150 with a 3.73 ERA, 1,844 strikeouts, and 2,836.1 innings pitched.
- How much did Frank Viola earn in his career?
- Frank Viola's recorded salaries total $25,319,000 over 11 seasons, 1985 to 1995. This total is partial: the salary data covers 1985 to 2016, and Viola's career ran from 1982 to 1996. His seasons before 1985 are not included, and no salary is recorded for 1996.
- What was Frank Viola's salary?
- Frank Viola's last recorded salary was $190,000, in 1995. His highest recorded salary was $4,833,333, in 1992, and his lowest was $190,000, in 1995. The Salary History table lists each season from 1985 to 1995.
- What position did Frank Viola play?
- Frank Viola played primarily as a pitcher, the position where he appeared in the most games.
- How tall was Frank Viola and how much did he weigh?
- Frank Viola was listed at 6 feet 4 inches and 200 pounds.
- What was Frank Viola's career ERA?
- Frank Viola finished with a 3.73 career ERA, going 176-150 with 1,844 strikeouts.
- How many strikeouts did Frank Viola have?
- Frank Viola recorded 1,844 career strikeouts.
- Is Frank Viola in the Hall of Fame?
- No. Frank Viola has not been inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame.