Theodore Breitenstein
Pitcher · Career Stats, Bio & Records (1891-1901)
Theodore Breitenstein was a pitcher who played in Major League Baseball from 1891 to 1901 for the St. Louis Browns, the St. Louis Cardinals, and the Cincinnati Reds, a span of 11 seasons. Across 380 career appearances, he went 160-170 with a 4.03 ERA and 893 strikeouts. He also batted .216 with 4 home runs. His career Pitcher PIV — Baseball Data Hub's era-adjusted measure of pitching impact — is 5798.8.
- W (Wins):
- Games credited to a pitcher whose team took a lead it never surrendered while he was the pitcher of record.
- ERA (Earned Run Average):
- Earned runs allowed per nine innings pitched: (ER × 9) ÷ IP. The primary measure of pitching effectiveness.
- SO (Strikeouts):
- For a batter, times retired on a third strike; for a pitcher, batters retired on a third strike.
- WHIP (Walks and Hits per Inning Pitched):
- Baserunners allowed per inning: (BB + H) ÷ IP. Under 1.00 is elite.
Data updated
- Position
- Pitcher
- Bats / Throws
- L / L
- Height / Weight
- 5'9" / 167 lb
- Died
- 5/3/1935 in St. Louis, MO, USA
- MLB Debut
- 1891-04-28
- Last Game
- 1901-05-09
Full name: Theodore J. Breitenstein
Season-by-Season Pitching
Click a stat to plot it across every season.
| Year | Team | Lg | W | L | G | GS | CG | SHO | SV | IP | H | ER | BB | SO | ERA | Lg ERA | Pitcher PIV |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1891 | SL4 | AA | 2 | 0 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 28.2 | 15 | 7 | 14 | 13 | 2.20 | 3.52 (+38%) | -335.0 |
| 1892 | SLN | NL | 9 | 19 | 39 | 32 | 28 | 1 | 0 | 282.1 | 280 | 147 | 148 | 126 | 4.69 | 3.28 (-43%) | -1854.2 |
| 1893 | SLN | NL | 19 | 24 | 48 | 42 | 38 | 1 | 1 | 382.2 | 359 | 135 | 156 | 102 | 3.18 | 4.66 (+32%) | 4095.3 |
| 1894 | SLN | NL | 27 | 23 | 56 | 50 | 46 | 1 | 0 | 447.1 | 497 | 238 | 191 | 140 | 4.79 | 5.33 (+10%) | 2133.4 |
| 1895 | SLN | NL | 19 | 30 | 55 | 51 | 47 | 1 | 1 | 438.2 | 468 | 213 | 182 | 131 | 4.37 | 4.77 (+8%) | -286.4 |
| 1896 | SLN | NL | 18 | 26 | 44 | 43 | 37 | 1 | 0 | 339.2 | 376 | 169 | 138 | 114 | 4.48 | 4.36 (-3%) | 135.2 |
| 1897 | CIN | NL | 23 | 12 | 40 | 39 | 32 | 2 | 0 | 320.1 | 345 | 129 | 91 | 98 | 3.62 | 4.30 (+16%) | 4661.7 |
| 1898 | CIN | NL | 20 | 14 | 39 | 37 | 32 | 3 | 0 | 315.2 | 313 | 120 | 123 | 68 | 3.42 | 3.59 (+5%) | -718.8 |
| 1899 | CIN | NL | 13 | 9 | 26 | 24 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 210.2 | 219 | 84 | 71 | 59 | 3.59 | 3.85 (+7%) | 1151.5 |
| 1900 | CIN | NL | 10 | 10 | 24 | 20 | 18 | 1 | 0 | 192.1 | 205 | 78 | 79 | 39 | 3.65 | 3.68 (+1%) | -2169.1 |
| 1901 | SLN | NL | 0 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 15.0 | 24 | 11 | 14 | 3 | 6.60 | 3.49 (-89%) | -1014.8 |
| Career · 11 seasons | 160 | 170 | 380 | 342 | 301 | 12 | 3 | 2,973.1 | 3,101 | 1,331 | 1,207 | 893 | 4.03 | — | 5,799 | ||
Lg columns show the league average for that season, with the player's figure as a percentage above or below it. Career totals the seasons listed above.
Career Batting Statistics
| G | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | SB | BB | SO | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | PIV |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 448 | 1,350 | 174 | 291 | 27 | 15 | 4 | 126 | 30 | 150 | 145 | .216 | .297 | .267 | .563 | -4,762 |
Career AVG .216 vs. league average .278 across their career seasons — 22.4% below league average.
Career OBP .297 vs. league average .344 across their career seasons — 13.7% below league average.
Career SLG .267 vs. league average .371 across their career seasons — 28.1% below league average.
Career OPS .563 vs. league average .715 across their career seasons — 21.2% below league average.
Season-by-Season Batting
Click a stat to plot it across every season.
| Year | Team | Lg | G | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | SB | BB | SO | AVG | Lg AVG | Lg OBP | Lg SLG | Lg OPS | PIV |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1891 | SL4 | AA | 6 | 12 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | .000 | — | — | — | — | 0.0 |
| 1892 | SLN | NL | 47 | 131 | 16 | 16 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 4 | 16 | 20 | .122 | .244 (-50%) | .316 (-28%) | .327 (-56%) | .644 (-42%) | -766.1 |
| 1893 | SLN | NL | 49 | 160 | 20 | 29 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 14 | 3 | 18 | 15 | .181 | .279 (-35%) | .356 (-25%) | .379 (-42%) | .735 (-34%) | -872.3 |
| 1894 | SLN | NL | 63 | 182 | 27 | 40 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 13 | 3 | 31 | 19 | .220 | .309 (-29%) | .379 (-10%) | .435 (-36%) | .814 (-24%) | -729.7 |
| 1895 | SLN | NL | 73 | 221 | 25 | 42 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 5 | 29 | 22 | .190 | .296 (-36%) | .361 (-21%) | .399 (-50%) | .761 (-36%) | -1282.0 |
| 1896 | SLN | NL | 51 | 162 | 21 | 42 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 12 | 8 | 13 | 26 | .259 | .290 (-11%) | .354 (-11%) | .387 (-19%) | .741 (-15%) | -405.5 |
| 1897 | CIN | NL | 41 | 124 | 16 | 33 | 4 | 6 | 0 | 23 | 5 | 6 | 5 | .266 | .291 (-9%) | .354 (-15%) | .387 (+2%) | .741 (-6%) | -188.7 |
| 1898 | CIN | NL | 41 | 121 | 16 | 26 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 17 | 0 | 16 | 9 | .215 | .270 (-21%) | .333 (-8%) | .347 (-29%) | .680 (-19%) | -308.1 |
| 1899 | CIN | NL | 33 | 105 | 18 | 37 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 11 | 1 | 10 | 11 | .352 | .282 (+25%) | .343 (+19%) | .366 (+19%) | .710 (+19%) | 355.3 |
| 1900 | CIN | NL | 41 | 126 | 12 | 24 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 12 | 0 | 9 | 18 | .190 | .279 (-32%) | .338 (-28%) | .366 (-28%) | .705 (-28%) | -565.4 |
| 1901 | SLN | NL | 3 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .333 | — | — | — | — | 0.0 |
| Career · 11 seasons | 448 | 1,350 | 174 | 291 | 27 | 15 | 4 | 126 | 30 | 150 | 145 | .216 | — | — | — | — | -4,762 | ||
Lg columns show the league average for that season, with the player's figure as a percentage above or below it. Career totals the seasons listed above.
Game Log & Splits
View full game log (210 games) →Per-game data from Retrosheet (regular season, through 2025).
Batting — Home / Away
| Split | G | AB | R | H | HR | RBI | AVG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Home | 59 | 171 | 29 | 49 | 0 | 27 | .287 |
| Away | 59 | 185 | 18 | 40 | 3 | 13 | .216 |
Pitching — Home / Away
| Split | G | IP | H | ER | BB | SO | ERA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Home | 55 | 443.0 | 446 | 182 | 160 | 107 | 3.70 |
| Away | 37 | 290.2 | 315 | 124 | 129 | 63 | 3.84 |
Last 10 Games — Batting
| Date | Tm | Opp | Res | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | BB | SO |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1901-05-09 | STL | CIN | L | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1901-05-05 | STL | CIN | L | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1901-04-29 | STL | PIT | L | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1900-10-07 | CIN | CHC | L | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 1900-09-23 | CIN | CHC | L | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| 1900-09-17 | CIN | PHI | L | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1900-09-14 | CIN | BRO | W | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 1900-09-13 | CIN | BRO | L | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1900-09-13 | CIN | BRO | L | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 1900-09-12 | CIN | BRO | L | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Last 10 Games — Pitching
| Date | Tm | Opp | Dec | IP | H | R | ER | BB | SO | HR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1901-05-09 | STL | CIN | L | 1.0 | 4 | 6 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| 1901-05-05 | STL | CIN | L | 9.0 | 10 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 3 | 1 |
| 1901-04-29 | STL | PIT | L | 5.0 | 10 | 13 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| 1900-10-07 | CIN | CHC | L | 8.1 | 11 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| 1900-09-23 | CIN | CHC | L | 9.0 | 9 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 0 |
| 1900-09-17 | CIN | PHI | L | 8.0 | 7 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 0 |
| 1900-09-03 | CIN | NY1 | W | 9.0 | 9 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 0 |
| 1900-08-20 | CIN | STL | W | 9.0 | 16 | 7 | 5 | 6 | 0 | 1 |
| 1900-08-16 | CIN | PHI | W | 9.0 | 9 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 2 | 0 |
| 1900-08-07 | CIN | BSN | W | 9.0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 0 |
Fielding Statistics
Career Fielding Totals by Position
| Position | G | GS | PO | A | E | DP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OF | 65 | 0 | 84 | 7 | 11 | 1 |
| P | 380 | 0 | 245 | 692 | 57 | 24 |
Season-by-Season Fielding
| Year | Team | Pos | G | GS | PO | A | E | DP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1891 | SL4 | OF | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 1891 | SL4 | P | 6 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| 1892 | SLN | OF | 10 | 0 | 11 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 1892 | SLN | P | 39 | 0 | 22 | 68 | 6 | 2 |
| 1893 | SLN | OF | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1893 | SLN | P | 48 | 0 | 42 | 82 | 8 | 4 |
| 1894 | SLN | OF | 7 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 1894 | SLN | P | 56 | 0 | 42 | 83 | 9 | 4 |
| 1895 | SLN | OF | 16 | 0 | 18 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| 1895 | SLN | P | 55 | 0 | 46 | 100 | 14 | 1 |
| 1896 | SLN | OF | 8 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 1896 | SLN | P | 44 | 0 | 34 | 89 | 7 | 4 |
| 1897 | CIN | P | 40 | 0 | 16 | 65 | 3 | 3 |
| 1898 | CIN | OF | 2 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| 1898 | CIN | P | 39 | 0 | 17 | 89 | 2 | 3 |
| 1899 | CIN | OF | 7 | 0 | 11 | 3 | 1 | 0 |
| 1899 | CIN | P | 26 | 0 | 14 | 47 | 4 | 1 |
| 1900 | CIN | OF | 12 | 0 | 20 | 2 | 3 | 0 |
| 1900 | CIN | P | 24 | 0 | 9 | 60 | 4 | 0 |
| 1901 | SLN | P | 3 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 0 | 2 |
Career Games by Position
Circle size = games played at each position.
| Position | Games |
|---|---|
| Pitcher | 380 |
| Left Field | 20 |
| Center Field | 16 |
| Right Field | 29 |
Most Similar Players
Career comps based on counting + rate stats and primary position. Score is relative — closest peer anchors at ~98%.
Theodore Breitenstein (highlighted) compared to peers across the same era.
Theodore Breitenstein: the record in brief
Between the debut on April 28, 1891 and the final game on May 9, 1901, Theodore Breitenstein built the record summarized on this page. Club by club, the record runs the St. Louis Browns (1891 to 1896), the Cincinnati Reds (1897 to 1900), and the St. Louis Cardinals (1901). Breitenstein played primarily as a pitcher and threw and hit left-handed. The bio adds a birth date on June 1, 1869, in St. Louis, MO, USA and a listed size of 5'9" and 167 pounds. The bio records the death on May 3, 1935, in St. Louis, MO, USA. Theodore Breitenstein was the playing name; the full given name is Theodore J.
Breitenstein's career pitching line is 160 wins, 170 losses and a 4.03 ERA over 380 appearances. Also on Breitenstein's record: 893 strikeouts, 301 complete games, and 12 shutouts. Breitenstein's 4.03 ERA was close to the 4.03 league figure for those seasons. The best win total was 27, in 1894.
Frequently Asked Questions about Theodore Breitenstein
- What years did Theodore Breitenstein play?
- Theodore Breitenstein played in Major League Baseball from 1891 to 1901.
- Was Theodore Breitenstein a pitcher?
- Yes. Theodore Breitenstein pitched in the major leagues, recording 160 wins and 893 strikeouts.
- How many home runs did Theodore Breitenstein hit?
- Theodore Breitenstein hit 4 career home runs with 291 hits.
- What was Theodore Breitenstein's career batting average?
- Theodore Breitenstein batted .216 over his career, with 291 hits in 1,350 at bats.
- How many RBI did Theodore Breitenstein have?
- Theodore Breitenstein drove in 126 runs in his career.
- What was Theodore Breitenstein's career ERA?
- Theodore Breitenstein finished with a 4.03 career ERA, going 160-170 with 893 strikeouts.