Bert Cunningham
Pitcher · Career Stats, Bio & Records (1887-1901)
Bert Cunningham was a pitcher who played in Major League Baseball from 1887 to 1901 for 7 teams, including the Brooklyn Bridegrooms, a span of 15 seasons. Across 342 career appearances, he went 142-167 with a 4.22 ERA and 718 strikeouts. He also batted .216 with 9 home runs.
- W (Wins):
- Games credited to a pitcher whose team took a lead it never surrendered while he was the pitcher of record.
- ERA (Earned Run Average):
- Earned runs allowed per nine innings pitched: (ER × 9) ÷ IP. The primary measure of pitching effectiveness.
- SO (Strikeouts):
- For a batter, times retired on a third strike; for a pitcher, batters retired on a third strike.
- WHIP (Walks and Hits per Inning Pitched):
- Baserunners allowed per inning: (BB + H) ÷ IP. Under 1.00 is elite.
Data updated
- Position
- Pitcher
- Bats / Throws
- R / R
- Height / Weight
- 5'6" / 147 lb
- Died
- 5/14/1952 in Cragmere, DE, USA
- MLB Debut
- 1887-09-15
- Last Game
- 1901-04-28
Full name: Elmer Ellsworth Cunningham
Season-by-Season Pitching
Click a stat to plot it across every season.
| Year | Team | Lg | W | L | G | GS | CG | SHO | SV | IP | H | ER | BB | SO | ERA | Lg ERA | Pitcher PIV |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1887 | BR3 | AA | 0 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 23.0 | 26 | 13 | 13 | 8 | 5.09 | 4.17 (-22%) | -360.0 |
| 1888 | BL2 | AA | 22 | 29 | 51 | 51 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 453.1 | 412 | 171 | 157 | 186 | 3.39 | 2.95 (-15%) | -3222.2 |
| 1889 | BL2 | AA | 16 | 19 | 39 | 33 | 29 | 0 | 1 | 279.1 | 306 | 151 | 141 | 140 | 4.87 | 3.93 (-24%) | -1801.8 |
| 1890 | PHP | PL | 3 | 9 | 14 | 11 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 108.2 | 133 | 63 | 67 | 33 | 5.22 | 3.88 (-34%) | -1272.2 |
| 1890 | BFP | PL | 9 | 15 | 25 | 25 | 24 | 2 | 0 | 211.0 | 251 | 137 | 134 | 78 | 5.84 | 3.88 (-51%) | -4097.5 |
| 1891 | BL3 | AA | 11 | 14 | 30 | 25 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 237.2 | 241 | 106 | 138 | 59 | 4.01 | 3.52 (-14%) | -4897.2 |
| 1895 | LS3 | NL | 11 | 16 | 31 | 28 | 24 | 1 | 0 | 231.0 | 299 | 122 | 104 | 49 | 4.75 | 4.77 (avg) | -795.8 |
| 1896 | LS3 | NL | 7 | 14 | 27 | 20 | 17 | 0 | 1 | 189.1 | 242 | 107 | 74 | 37 | 5.09 | 4.36 (-17%) | -1880.4 |
| 1897 | LS3 | NL | 14 | 13 | 30 | 28 | 26 | 0 | 0 | 242.2 | 294 | 112 | 72 | 49 | 4.15 | 4.30 (+3%) | 1073.0 |
| 1898 | LS3 | NL | 28 | 15 | 44 | 42 | 41 | 0 | 0 | 362.0 | 387 | 127 | 65 | 34 | 3.16 | 3.59 (+12%) | 295.6 |
| 1899 | LS3 | NL | 17 | 17 | 39 | 37 | 33 | 1 | 0 | 323.2 | 385 | 138 | 75 | 36 | 3.84 | 3.85 (avg) | 1205.6 |
| 1900 | CHN | NL | 4 | 3 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 64.0 | 84 | 31 | 21 | 7 | 4.36 | 3.68 (-18%) | -142.1 |
| 1901 | CHN | NL | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 9.0 | 11 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 5.00 | 3.49 (-43%) | 0.0 |
| Career · 13 seasons | 142 | 167 | 342 | 311 | 287 | 4 | 2 | 2,734.2 | 3,071 | 1,283 | 1,064 | 718 | 4.22 | — | -15,895 | ||
Lg columns show the league average for that season, with the player's figure as a percentage above or below it. Career totals the seasons listed above.
Career Batting Statistics
| G | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | SB | BB | SO | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | PIV |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 359 | 1,176 | 145 | 254 | 32 | 14 | 9 | 124 | 14 | 64 | 206 | .216 | .260 | .290 | .550 | -3,669 |
Career AVG .216 vs. league average .270 across their career seasons — 20.0% below league average.
Career OBP .260 vs. league average .335 across their career seasons — 22.4% below league average.
Career SLG .290 vs. league average .361 across their career seasons — 19.6% below league average.
Career OPS .550 vs. league average .696 across their career seasons — 21.0% below league average.
Season-by-Season Batting
Click a stat to plot it across every season.
| Year | Team | Lg | G | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | SB | BB | SO | AVG | Lg AVG | Lg OBP | Lg SLG | Lg OPS | PIV |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1887 | BR3 | AA | 3 | 8 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | .000 | — | — | — | — | 0.0 |
| 1888 | BL2 | AA | 51 | 177 | 17 | 33 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 9 | 2 | 5 | 39 | .186 | .238 (-22%) | .290 (-25%) | .319 (-24%) | .610 (-25%) | -611.4 |
| 1889 | BL2 | AA | 41 | 131 | 10 | 27 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 18 | 3 | 4 | 25 | .206 | .263 (-22%) | .334 (-28%) | .357 (-25%) | .691 (-27%) | -565.6 |
| 1890 | PHP | PL | 15 | 52 | 6 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 11 | .115 | .260 (-56%) | .336 (-56%) | .351 (-51%) | .687 (-53%) | -442.5 |
| 1890 | BFP | PL | 28 | 101 | 11 | 23 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 6 | 23 | .228 | .260 (-12%) | .336 (-20%) | .351 (-15%) | .687 (-17%) | -442.5 |
| 1891 | BL3 | AA | 31 | 100 | 17 | 15 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 11 | 4 | 13 | 20 | .150 | .254 (-41%) | .331 (-25%) | .343 (-33%) | .675 (-29%) | -446.7 |
| 1895 | LS3 | NL | 32 | 100 | 14 | 30 | 7 | 3 | 0 | 13 | 0 | 9 | 20 | .300 | .296 (+1%) | .361 (-1%) | .399 (+8%) | .761 (+4%) | 35.8 |
| 1896 | LS3 | NL | 29 | 88 | 11 | 22 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 15 | 0 | 5 | 14 | .250 | .290 (-14%) | .354 (-18%) | .387 (+3%) | .741 (-7%) | -137.4 |
| 1897 | LS3 | NL | 32 | 97 | 13 | 22 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 10 | 1 | 1 | 13 | .227 | .291 (-22%) | .354 (-32%) | .387 (-20%) | .741 (-26%) | -424.8 |
| 1898 | LS3 | NL | 44 | 140 | 21 | 32 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 16 | 1 | 10 | 20 | .229 | .270 (-16%) | .333 (-16%) | .347 (-18%) | .680 (-17%) | -369.9 |
| 1899 | LS3 | NL | 44 | 154 | 17 | 40 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 17 | 1 | 5 | 13 | .260 | .282 (-8%) | .343 (-18%) | .366 (-15%) | .710 (-16%) | -410.1 |
| 1900 | CHN | NL | 8 | 27 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 | .148 | — | — | — | — | 0.0 |
| 1901 | CHN | NL | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | .000 | — | — | — | — | 0.0 |
| Career · 13 seasons | 359 | 1,176 | 145 | 254 | 32 | 14 | 9 | 124 | 14 | 64 | 206 | .216 | — | — | — | — | -3,815 | ||
Lg columns show the league average for that season, with the player's figure as a percentage above or below it. Career totals the seasons listed above.
Game Log & Splits
View full game log (189 games) →Per-game data from Retrosheet (regular season, through 2025).
Batting — Home / Away
| Split | G | AB | R | H | HR | RBI | AVG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Home | 44 | 140 | 24 | 35 | 2 | 16 | .250 |
| Away | 53 | 183 | 19 | 41 | 1 | 16 | .224 |
Pitching — Home / Away
| Split | G | IP | H | ER | BB | SO | ERA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Home | 44 | 380.0 | 429 | 145 | 73 | 36 | 3.43 |
| Away | 48 | 378.2 | 438 | 160 | 94 | 43 | 3.80 |
Last 10 Games — Batting
| Date | Tm | Opp | Res | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | BB | SO |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1901-04-28 | CHC | CIN | L | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 1900-09-25 | CHC | STL | L | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1900-09-18 | CHC | BSN | L | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1900-09-13 | CHC | NY1 | W | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 1900-08-06 | CHC | BRO | W | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 1900-07-16 | CHC | PIT | L | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 1900-07-08 | CHC | NY1 | W | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1900-07-04 | CHC | PHI | W | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1900-05-25 | CHC | BRO | L | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1899-10-07 | LS3 | CIN | L | 4 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Last 10 Games — Pitching
| Date | Tm | Opp | Dec | IP | H | R | ER | BB | SO | HR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1901-04-28 | CHC | CIN | L | 9.0 | 11 | 6 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 0 |
| 1900-09-25 | CHC | STL | L | 8.0 | 10 | 8 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| 1900-09-18 | CHC | BSN | L | 8.0 | 18 | 14 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 0 |
| 1900-09-13 | CHC | NY1 | W | 9.0 | 10 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| 1900-08-06 | CHC | BRO | W | 9.0 | 12 | 7 | 7 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| 1900-07-16 | CHC | PIT | L | 9.0 | 12 | 7 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
| 1900-07-08 | CHC | NY1 | W | 9.0 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 6 | 0 | 0 |
| 1900-07-04 | CHC | PHI | W | 9.0 | 9 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 0 |
| 1900-05-25 | CHC | BRO | — | 3.0 | 7 | 5 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1899-10-07 | LS3 | CIN | L | 8.0 | 8 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
Fielding Statistics
Career Fielding Totals by Position
| Position | G | GS | PO | A | E | DP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OF | 15 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| P | 342 | 0 | 197 | 676 | 111 | 25 |
| SS | 4 | 0 | 6 | 7 | 4 | 0 |
Season-by-Season Fielding
| Year | Team | Pos | G | GS | PO | A | E | DP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1887 | BR3 | P | 3 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 0 |
| 1888 | BL2 | OF | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1888 | BL2 | P | 51 | 0 | 20 | 106 | 25 | 3 |
| 1889 | BL2 | OF | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 1889 | BL2 | P | 39 | 0 | 8 | 54 | 9 | 0 |
| 1889 | BL2 | SS | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 |
| 1890 | PHP | OF | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 1890 | PHP | P | 14 | 0 | 7 | 33 | 7 | 3 |
| 1890 | BFP | OF | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 1890 | BFP | P | 25 | 0 | 7 | 53 | 14 | 2 |
| 1891 | BL3 | OF | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1891 | BL3 | P | 30 | 0 | 11 | 69 | 7 | 3 |
| 1891 | BL3 | SS | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1895 | LS3 | OF | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1895 | LS3 | P | 31 | 0 | 19 | 56 | 10 | 3 |
| 1896 | LS3 | P | 27 | 0 | 23 | 48 | 9 | 3 |
| 1896 | LS3 | SS | 1 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
| 1897 | LS3 | OF | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1897 | LS3 | P | 30 | 0 | 27 | 58 | 7 | 0 |
| 1898 | LS3 | P | 44 | 0 | 29 | 81 | 13 | 5 |
| 1899 | LS3 | OF | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1899 | LS3 | P | 39 | 0 | 35 | 100 | 8 | 2 |
| 1899 | LS3 | SS | 1 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 0 |
| 1900 | CHN | P | 8 | 0 | 8 | 9 | 1 | 1 |
| 1901 | CHN | P | 1 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Career Games by Position
Circle size = games played at each position.
| Position | Games |
|---|---|
| Pitcher | 342 |
| Shortstop | 4 |
| Left Field | 2 |
| Center Field | 3 |
| Right Field | 11 |
Most Similar Players
Career comps based on counting + rate stats and primary position. Score is relative — closest peer anchors at ~98%.
Bert Cunningham (highlighted) compared to peers across the same era.
Bert Cunningham: the record in brief
The profile opens with Bert Cunningham's first major league game on September 15, 1887; the last one listed came on April 28, 1901. The team column moves through the Brooklyn Grays (1887), the Baltimore Orioles (1888 to 1891), the Philadelphia Athletics (1890), the Buffalo Bisons (1890), the Louisville Colonels (1895 to 1899), and the Chicago Orphans (1900 to 1901). Listed as a pitcher, Cunningham both batted and threw right-handed. Cunningham is listed at 5'6" and 147 pounds. The birth record reads November 25, 1865, in Wilmington, DE, USA. Cunningham's death is recorded on May 14, 1952, in Cragmere, DE, USA. Bert Cunningham was the playing name; the full given name is Elmer Ellsworth.
The pitching table credits Cunningham with a 142-167 record and a 4.22 ERA in 342 games. Also on Cunningham's record: 718 strikeouts and 287 complete games. Against a 3.84 league ERA for the same seasons, the 4.22 mark was 10.0% worse. The best win total was 28, in 1898. The strikeout high was 186 in 1888.
Frequently Asked Questions about Bert Cunningham
- What years did Bert Cunningham play?
- Bert Cunningham played in Major League Baseball from 1887 to 1901.
- Was Bert Cunningham a pitcher?
- Yes. Bert Cunningham pitched in the major leagues, recording 142 wins and 718 strikeouts.
- How many home runs did Bert Cunningham hit?
- Bert Cunningham hit 9 career home runs with 254 hits.
- What was Bert Cunningham's career batting average?
- Bert Cunningham batted .216 over his career, with 254 hits in 1,176 at bats.
- How many RBI did Bert Cunningham have?
- Bert Cunningham drove in 124 runs in his career.
- What was Bert Cunningham's career ERA?
- Bert Cunningham finished with a 4.22 career ERA, going 142-167 with 718 strikeouts.